Methyl and total mercury found in two man-made Amazonian Reservoirs

Methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (Hg) concentrations were determined in water and fish samples from two reservoirs within Brazilian Amazon that present different limnological and ecological characteristics. Tucuruí, a mesotrophic reservoir with clear water, presented higher Hg in water samples...

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Published inJournal of the Brazilian Chemical Society Vol. 20; no. 6; pp. 1142 - 1152
Main Authors Kehrig, Helena A., Palermo, Elisabete F. A., Seixas, Tércia G., Santos, Helder S. B., Malm, Olaf, Akagi, Hirokatsu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2009
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Abstract Methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (Hg) concentrations were determined in water and fish samples from two reservoirs within Brazilian Amazon that present different limnological and ecological characteristics. Tucuruí, a mesotrophic reservoir with clear water, presented higher Hg in water samples (12.7 ± 8.4 ng L-1) than Balbina (2.2 ± 0.5 ng L-1), an oligotrophic reservoir with black water. Neither Cichla spp. (piscivorous fish), nor Geophagus surinamensis (omnivorous fish) presented significant differences in length-normalized concentrations of MeHg and Hg in muscle, between both reservoirs. MeHg and Hg increased with body weight and standard length of Cichla spp., and also with the trophic level on the food chain. The Hg bioconcentration factor (BCF) increased with the trophic level of the fish, from the omnivorous (10³) to piscivorous fish (10(4)). Fish from Balbina, an ecosystem naturally rich in dissolved organic matter, presented the highest BCF. Not only the different limnological and ecological characteristics but also the feeding habits seem to influence the mercury concentration in fish.
AbstractList Methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (Hg) concentrations were determined in water and fish samples from two reservoirs within Brazilian Amazon that present different limnological and ecological characteristics. Tucuruí, a mesotrophic reservoir with clear water, presented higher Hg in water samples (12.7 ± 8.4 ng L-1) than Balbina (2.2 ± 0.5 ng L-1), an oligotrophic reservoir with black water. Neither Cichla spp. (piscivorous fish), nor Geophagus surinamensis (omnivorous fish) presented significant differences in length-normalized concentrations of MeHg and Hg in muscle, between both reservoirs. MeHg and Hg increased with body weight and standard length of Cichla spp., and also with the trophic level on the food chain. The Hg bioconcentration factor (BCF) increased with the trophic level of the fish, from the omnivorous (10³) to piscivorous fish (10(4)). Fish from Balbina, an ecosystem naturally rich in dissolved organic matter, presented the highest BCF. Not only the different limnological and ecological characteristics but also the feeding habits seem to influence the mercury concentration in fish.
Author Kehrig, Helena A.
Santos, Helder S. B.
Malm, Olaf
Akagi, Hirokatsu
Seixas, Tércia G.
Palermo, Elisabete F. A.
AuthorAffiliation National Institute for Minamata Disease
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: National Institute for Minamata Disease
– name: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Helena A.
  surname: Kehrig
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  givenname: Elisabete F. A.
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  givenname: Tércia G.
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  surname: Akagi
  fullname: Akagi, Hirokatsu
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Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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Issue 6
Keywords hydroelectric reservoirs
limnological and ecological characteristics
total and methyl mercury
bioconcentration factor
abiotic and biotic samples
Language English
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Snippet Methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (Hg) concentrations were determined in water and fish samples from two reservoirs within Brazilian Amazon that present...
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SubjectTerms CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Title Methyl and total mercury found in two man-made Amazonian Reservoirs
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