Youth Violence How Gender Matters in Aggression Among Urban Early Adolescents

Although research suggests gender differences in both forms and functions of aggressive behavior, there has been limited research into these types among African American early adolescents. This study examined the types and patterns of aggression in girls and boys in that group. Participants were 452...

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Published inJournal of interpersonal violence Vol. 31; no. 19; pp. 3257 - 3281
Main Authors Finigan-Carr, Nadine M., Gielen, Andrea, Haynie, Denise L., Cheng, Tina L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.11.2016
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Abstract Although research suggests gender differences in both forms and functions of aggressive behavior, there has been limited research into these types among African American early adolescents. This study examined the types and patterns of aggression in girls and boys in that group. Participants were 452 predominantly African American middle school youth (50.4% girls) aged 11 to 13 (M = 11.97) enrolled in three urban public schools. Students were invited to participate in a school-based intervention designed to prevent aggressive and deviant behaviors. Assessments occurred pre- and post-intervention. Surveys were analyzed to identify gender differences in the levels and types of aggressive behaviors, as well as differences in predictors of aggressive behaviors. Predictors were measured at baseline; aggressive behaviors at follow-up. There were significant gender differences in types of aggressive behaviors and their predictors indicating a need to develop and implement more suitable, gender-tailored prevention and treatment approaches.
AbstractList Although research suggests gender differences in both forms and functions of aggressive behavior, there has been limited research into these types among African American early adolescents. This study examined the types and patterns of aggression in girls and boys in that group. Participants were 452 predominantly African American middle school youth (50.4% girls) aged 11-13 (X = 11.97) enrolled in three urban public schools. Students were invited to participate in a school-based intervention designed to prevent aggressive and deviant behaviors. Assessments occurred pre- and post-intervention. Surveys were analyzed to identify gender differences in the levels and types of aggressive behaviors, as well as differences in predictors of aggressive behaviors. Predictors were measured at baseline; aggressive behaviors at follow-up. There were significant gender differences in types of aggressive behaviors and their predictors indicating a need to develop and implement more suitable, gender-tailored prevention and treatment approaches.
Although research suggests gender differences in both forms and functions of aggressive behavior, there has been limited research into these types among African American early adolescents. This study examined the types and patterns of aggression in girls and boys in that group. Participants were 452 predominantly African American middle school youth (50.4% girls) aged 11 to 13 ( M = 11.97) enrolled in three urban public schools. Students were invited to participate in a school-based intervention designed to prevent aggressive and deviant behaviors. Assessments occurred pre- and post-intervention. Surveys were analyzed to identify gender differences in the levels and types of aggressive behaviors, as well as differences in predictors of aggressive behaviors. Predictors were measured at baseline; aggressive behaviors at follow-up. There were significant gender differences in types of aggressive behaviors and their predictors indicating a need to develop and implement more suitable, gender-tailored prevention and treatment approaches.
Author Haynie, Denise L.
Gielen, Andrea
Cheng, Tina L.
Finigan-Carr, Nadine M.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
3 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA
1 University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA
– name: 2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD USA
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  givenname: Andrea
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Keywords early adolescence
aggression
gender
urban
African American
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Snippet Although research suggests gender differences in both forms and functions of aggressive behavior, there has been limited research into these types among...
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Subtitle How Gender Matters in Aggression Among Urban Early Adolescents
Title Youth Violence
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25944832
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1826616512
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4635057
Volume 31
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