Threshold effects of vegetation coverage on runoff and soil loss in the Loess Plateau of China: A meta-analysis

•Effective vegetation coverage can provide insight into suitable management.•Meta-analysis is an effective method to assess effective vegetation coverage.•Divide the vegetation coverage thresholds can balance water-sand relationships.•Evaluation of effective vegetation coverage for different climati...

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Published inGeoderma Vol. 412; p. 115720
Main Authors Zhang, Xuexian, Song, Jinxi, Wang, Yirui, Sun, Haotian, Li, Qi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.04.2022
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Abstract •Effective vegetation coverage can provide insight into suitable management.•Meta-analysis is an effective method to assess effective vegetation coverage.•Divide the vegetation coverage thresholds can balance water-sand relationships.•Evaluation of effective vegetation coverage for different climatic regions. In the loess plateau, due to the vegetation recovery has achieved preliminary results, while it is controversial whether the vegetation cover can be increased unrestrictedly for a long time, thus defining the vegetation coverage threshold is gaining urgency. The purpose of this study was to define the vegetation coverage thresholds of runoff and soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, and quantify the effect of vegetation coverage changes on soil and water loss, and evaluate the effective vegetation coverage in different climatic regions. A total of 59 watersheds were involved in the meta-analysis, including 38 counties belonging to 6 provinces in the Loess Plateau. The vegetation coverage increased from 2.51% to 86.80%, the runoff modulus ranged from 155.7 to 780431.8 m3·km−2·a−1, and the soil erosion modulus ranged from 400 to 58285 t·km−2·a−1. Three specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for soil erosion: the lower threshold (0%–35%), the transition (35%–65%), and the upper threshold (65%–100%); four specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for runoff: the low threshold (0%–20%), the transition (20%–50%), the high threshold (50%–75%), and the upper threshold (75%–100%). In the Loess Plateau, the effective vegetation coverage in the cold and arid regions is 25.12%, in the semi-humid region is 51.02%, in the semi-arid region is 45.92%, and in the arid region is 26.53%, to which corresponding ecological management strategies should be adopted. Clarifying the impact of vegetation coverage on water and soil loss at the regional scale can provide insight into suitable management programs for the new pattern of runoff and soil erosion formed by the vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau.
AbstractList In the loess plateau, due to the vegetation recovery has achieved preliminary results, while it is controversial whether the vegetation cover can be increased unrestrictedly for a long time, thus defining the vegetation coverage threshold is gaining urgency. The purpose of this study was to define the vegetation coverage thresholds of runoff and soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, and quantify the effect of vegetation coverage changes on soil and water loss, and evaluate the effective vegetation coverage in different climatic regions. A total of 59 watersheds were involved in the meta-analysis, including 38 counties belonging to 6 provinces in the Loess Plateau. The vegetation coverage increased from 2.51% to 86.80%, the runoff modulus ranged from 155.7 to 780431.8 m³·km⁻²·a⁻¹, and the soil erosion modulus ranged from 400 to 58285 t·km⁻²·a⁻¹. Three specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for soil erosion: the lower threshold (0%–35%), the transition (35%–65%), and the upper threshold (65%–100%); four specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for runoff: the low threshold (0%–20%), the transition (20%–50%), the high threshold (50%–75%), and the upper threshold (75%–100%). In the Loess Plateau, the effective vegetation coverage in the cold and arid regions is 25.12%, in the semi-humid region is 51.02%, in the semi-arid region is 45.92%, and in the arid region is 26.53%, to which corresponding ecological management strategies should be adopted. Clarifying the impact of vegetation coverage on water and soil loss at the regional scale can provide insight into suitable management programs for the new pattern of runoff and soil erosion formed by the vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau.
•Effective vegetation coverage can provide insight into suitable management.•Meta-analysis is an effective method to assess effective vegetation coverage.•Divide the vegetation coverage thresholds can balance water-sand relationships.•Evaluation of effective vegetation coverage for different climatic regions. In the loess plateau, due to the vegetation recovery has achieved preliminary results, while it is controversial whether the vegetation cover can be increased unrestrictedly for a long time, thus defining the vegetation coverage threshold is gaining urgency. The purpose of this study was to define the vegetation coverage thresholds of runoff and soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, and quantify the effect of vegetation coverage changes on soil and water loss, and evaluate the effective vegetation coverage in different climatic regions. A total of 59 watersheds were involved in the meta-analysis, including 38 counties belonging to 6 provinces in the Loess Plateau. The vegetation coverage increased from 2.51% to 86.80%, the runoff modulus ranged from 155.7 to 780431.8 m3·km−2·a−1, and the soil erosion modulus ranged from 400 to 58285 t·km−2·a−1. Three specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for soil erosion: the lower threshold (0%–35%), the transition (35%–65%), and the upper threshold (65%–100%); four specific vegetation coverage thresholds were identified for runoff: the low threshold (0%–20%), the transition (20%–50%), the high threshold (50%–75%), and the upper threshold (75%–100%). In the Loess Plateau, the effective vegetation coverage in the cold and arid regions is 25.12%, in the semi-humid region is 51.02%, in the semi-arid region is 45.92%, and in the arid region is 26.53%, to which corresponding ecological management strategies should be adopted. Clarifying the impact of vegetation coverage on water and soil loss at the regional scale can provide insight into suitable management programs for the new pattern of runoff and soil erosion formed by the vegetation restoration in the Loess Plateau.
ArticleNumber 115720
Author Zhang, Xuexian
Li, Qi
Wang, Yirui
Sun, Haotian
Song, Jinxi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xuexian
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xuexian
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jinxi
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Jinxi
  email: jinxisong@nwu.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Yirui
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yirui
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Haotian
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Haotian
  organization: Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Qi
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Qi
  organization: Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, China
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Ecological restoration
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Snippet •Effective vegetation coverage can provide insight into suitable management.•Meta-analysis is an effective method to assess effective vegetation...
In the loess plateau, due to the vegetation recovery has achieved preliminary results, while it is controversial whether the vegetation cover can be increased...
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SubjectTerms arid zones
China
cold
Ecological restoration
meta-analysis
runoff
semiarid zones
soil
Soil and water loss
soil erosion
vegetation cover
Vegetation coverage threshold
Watershed
Title Threshold effects of vegetation coverage on runoff and soil loss in the Loess Plateau of China: A meta-analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.115720
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636513360
Volume 412
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