Improved salt tolerance of melon ( Cucumis melo L.) by the addition of proline and potassium nitrate

A pot experiment was carried out under glasshouse conditions with melon ( Cucumis melo) cv. “Tempo F1” in a mixture of peat, perlite and sand (1:1:1) to investigate the effects of external proline and potassium nitrate applications to salinity-treated (150 mM) plants with respect to fruit yield, pla...

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Published inEnvironmental and experimental botany Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 397 - 403
Main Authors Kaya, Cengiz, Tuna, A. Levent, Ashraf, Muhammad, Altunlu, Hakan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.07.2007
Elsevier Science
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Abstract A pot experiment was carried out under glasshouse conditions with melon ( Cucumis melo) cv. “Tempo F1” in a mixture of peat, perlite and sand (1:1:1) to investigate the effects of external proline and potassium nitrate applications to salinity-treated (150 mM) plants with respect to fruit yield, plant growth, some physiological parameters and ion uptake. Treatments were—(i) control (C): plants receiving nutrient solution, (ii) salinity treatment, as for control plus 150 mM NaCl. Salinity treatment was combined with or without either 5 mM supplementary KNO 3 or 10 mM proline. The salt treatment (150 mM NaCl) led to significant decreases in plant growth, fruit yield, relative water content (RWC), stomatal density, uptake of Ca 2+, K + and N, and chlorophyll a and b contents, accompanied by significant increases in Na + uptake, proline concentration and membrane permeability. Supplementary KNO 3 and proline treatments significantly ameliorated the adverse effects of salinity on plant growth, fruit yield and the physiological parameters examined. This could be attributed to the effects of all the external supplements in maintaining membrane permeability, and increasing concentrations of Ca 2+, N and K + in the leaves of plants subjected to salt stress.
AbstractList A pot experiment was carried out under glasshouse conditions with melon ( Cucumis melo) cv. “Tempo F1” in a mixture of peat, perlite and sand (1:1:1) to investigate the effects of external proline and potassium nitrate applications to salinity-treated (150 mM) plants with respect to fruit yield, plant growth, some physiological parameters and ion uptake. Treatments were—(i) control (C): plants receiving nutrient solution, (ii) salinity treatment, as for control plus 150 mM NaCl. Salinity treatment was combined with or without either 5 mM supplementary KNO 3 or 10 mM proline. The salt treatment (150 mM NaCl) led to significant decreases in plant growth, fruit yield, relative water content (RWC), stomatal density, uptake of Ca 2+, K + and N, and chlorophyll a and b contents, accompanied by significant increases in Na + uptake, proline concentration and membrane permeability. Supplementary KNO 3 and proline treatments significantly ameliorated the adverse effects of salinity on plant growth, fruit yield and the physiological parameters examined. This could be attributed to the effects of all the external supplements in maintaining membrane permeability, and increasing concentrations of Ca 2+, N and K + in the leaves of plants subjected to salt stress.
Author Tuna, A. Levent
Kaya, Cengiz
Altunlu, Hakan
Ashraf, Muhammad
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cengiz
  surname: Kaya
  fullname: Kaya, Cengiz
  email: c_kaya70@yahoo.com
  organization: Harran University, Agriculture Faculty, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Department, Sanliurfa, Turkey
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A. Levent
  surname: Tuna
  fullname: Tuna, A. Levent
  organization: Mugla University, Biology Department, Mugla, Turkey
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Muhammad
  surname: Ashraf
  fullname: Ashraf, Muhammad
  organization: Department of Botany, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Hakan
  surname: Altunlu
  fullname: Altunlu, Hakan
  organization: Mugla University Ortaca Polytechnic, Mugla, Turkey
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Issue 3
Keywords Salt tolerance
Potassium nitrate
Amelioration
Fruit
Exogenous application
Proline
Salinity
Cucurbitaceae
Tolerance
Dicotyledones
Angiospermae
Spermatophyta
Cucumis melo
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Snippet A pot experiment was carried out under glasshouse conditions with melon ( Cucumis melo) cv. “Tempo F1” in a mixture of peat, perlite and sand (1:1:1) to...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation to environment and cultivation conditions
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Amelioration
Biological and medical sciences
Exogenous application
Fruit
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Potassium nitrate
Proline
Salinity
Salt tolerance
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
Title Improved salt tolerance of melon ( Cucumis melo L.) by the addition of proline and potassium nitrate
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