Optimising Foil Selection for Neutron Activation Systems
Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to...
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| Published in | Journal of fusion energy Vol. 41; no. 1; p. 12 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.06.2022
Springer Springer Nature B.V Springer Science + Business Media |
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| Abstract | Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to select foils procedurally in order to maximise the accuracy of the unfolding procedure. Using Kullback–Leibler Divergence to quantify the accuracy, the spectrum unfolded by the procedurally selected set of foils is found to be more accurate than the spectrum unfolded by a set of foils used in the literature. |
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| AbstractList | Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to select foils procedurally in order to maximise the accuracy of the unfolding procedure. Using Kullback–Leibler Divergence to quantify the accuracy, the spectrum unfolded by the procedurally selected set of foils is found to be more accurate than the spectrum unfolded by a set of foils used in the literature. Abstract Neutron spectrum unfolding using activation foils is currently the primary technique planned for measuring the neutron energy spectrum at the first wall of power-generating fusion reactors. Room for improvement in the effectiveness of current foil selection was identified, and a program produced to select foils procedurally in order to maximise the accuracy of the unfolding procedure. Using Kullback–Leibler Divergence to quantify the accuracy, the spectrum unfolded by the procedurally selected set of foils is found to be more accurate than the spectrum unfolded by a set of foils used in the literature. |
| ArticleNumber | 12 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Bruce, A. M. Nobs, C. R. Wong, O. Smith, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: O. orcidid: 0000-0001-8561-5554 surname: Wong fullname: Wong, O. email: Ocean.Wong@ukaea.uk organization: Applied Radiation Technology Group, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Materials and Engineering Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University – sequence: 2 givenname: R. surname: Smith fullname: Smith, R. organization: Materials and Engineering Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University – sequence: 3 givenname: C. R. surname: Nobs fullname: Nobs, C. R. organization: Applied Radiation Technology Group, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre – sequence: 4 givenname: A. M. surname: Bruce fullname: Bruce, A. M. organization: School of Architecture, Technology and Engineering, University of Brighton |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1872258$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01438-3 10.1016/j.nme.2017.02.001 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.02.056 10.1007/s10894-019-00220-w 10.1088/0029-5515/39/12/307 10.1080/15361055.2018.1489660 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01439-5 10.1016/0029-554X(77)90111-2 10.1063/1.2905089 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.12.038 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.02.005 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.03.055 10.1016/j.nima.2009.09.025 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.02.129 10.1063/1.1147659 10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01493-0 10.2172/4811356 |
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| Keywords | Neutron activation system MAXED Neutron spectrum unfolding |
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| Title | Optimising Foil Selection for Neutron Activation Systems |
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