Transitioning to an unfamiliar medium of instruction: Strategies used by Rwandan primary school teachers to enable learning

•Teachers play crucial roles in achieving the national policy visions envisaged.•Rwandan teachers have suggested a wide range of innovative strategies to support students learning in an unfamiliar MOI.•Engaging with teacher perspectives is the key to develop more context-sensitive strategies to supp...

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Published inInternational journal of educational research Vol. 120; p. 102206
Main Authors Ndabaga, Eugene, Kwok, Pui Ki Patricia, Sabates, Ricardo, Ntabajyana, Sylvestre, Bizimana, Barthelemy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 2023
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Abstract •Teachers play crucial roles in achieving the national policy visions envisaged.•Rwandan teachers have suggested a wide range of innovative strategies to support students learning in an unfamiliar MOI.•Engaging with teacher perspectives is the key to develop more context-sensitive strategies to support student learning. In many post-colonial African countries, teaching using international languages as the medium of instruction (MOI) places particular challenges with respect to engaging students in learning. This paper explores pedagogical strategies used by Rwandan teachers in primary schools to support their students’ learning subject content when English is the MOI. Findings from 24 interviews and four focus group discussions in four 12-year Basic Education schools indicate that teachers use a rich repertoire of strategies to support students’ learning, which can be clustered into four key themes: (1) communication in an unfamiliar MOI, (2) strategies for visual demonstration (3) strategies for engaging students, and (4) commitment to supporting students with different needs. The implications of these findings are discussed.
AbstractList •Teachers play crucial roles in achieving the national policy visions envisaged.•Rwandan teachers have suggested a wide range of innovative strategies to support students learning in an unfamiliar MOI.•Engaging with teacher perspectives is the key to develop more context-sensitive strategies to support student learning. In many post-colonial African countries, teaching using international languages as the medium of instruction (MOI) places particular challenges with respect to engaging students in learning. This paper explores pedagogical strategies used by Rwandan teachers in primary schools to support their students’ learning subject content when English is the MOI. Findings from 24 interviews and four focus group discussions in four 12-year Basic Education schools indicate that teachers use a rich repertoire of strategies to support students’ learning, which can be clustered into four key themes: (1) communication in an unfamiliar MOI, (2) strategies for visual demonstration (3) strategies for engaging students, and (4) commitment to supporting students with different needs. The implications of these findings are discussed.
ArticleNumber 102206
Author Sabates, Ricardo
Ntabajyana, Sylvestre
Bizimana, Barthelemy
Ndabaga, Eugene
Kwok, Pui Ki Patricia
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Keywords Medium of Instruction
Competence-based curriculum
Teaching strategies
Rwanda
Language English
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Snippet •Teachers play crucial roles in achieving the national policy visions envisaged.•Rwandan teachers have suggested a wide range of innovative strategies to...
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SubjectTerms Competence-based curriculum
Medium of Instruction
Rwanda
Teaching strategies
Title Transitioning to an unfamiliar medium of instruction: Strategies used by Rwandan primary school teachers to enable learning
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