Response of a tank under blast loading - part II: experimental structural response and simplified analytical approach
The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models...
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Published in | European journal of environmental and civil engineering Vol. 16; no. 9; pp. 1042 - 1057 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.01.2012
Taylor & Francis |
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Abstract | The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models based on Donnell's equations and critical imperfection amplification thresholds are used to provide damage predictions. Numerical results are compared to experimental ones which shows a qualitative good agreement. Finally, a reliability analysis on a real atmospheric oil tank is performed and compared with damage diagrams in the form of pressure impulse curves and safety recommendations.
Dans cet article, on s'intéresse au flambage dynamique de réservoirs métalliques soumis à une onde de souffle issue d'une détonation de gaz. Une campagne d'essais est réalisée à échelle réduite. Une approche semi-analytique basée sur le modèle de coque surbaissée de Donnell et l'amplification d'imperfections est utilisée pour déterminer des courbes critiques de flambage. La confrontation des résultats expérimentaux et de la modélisation simplifiée étant satisfaisante, une analyse de fiabilité et une comparaison aux seuils forfaitaires est réalisée sur un cas réel. |
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AbstractList | The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models based on Donnell's equations and critical imperfection amplification thresholds are used to provide damage predictions. Numerical results are compared to experimental ones which shows a qualitative good agreement. Finally, a reliability analysis on a real atmospheric oil tank is performed and compared with damage diagrams in the form of pressure impulse curves and safety recommendations.
Dans cet article, on s'intéresse au flambage dynamique de réservoirs métalliques soumis à une onde de souffle issue d'une détonation de gaz. Une campagne d'essais est réalisée à échelle réduite. Une approche semi-analytique basée sur le modèle de coque surbaissée de Donnell et l'amplification d'imperfections est utilisée pour déterminer des courbes critiques de flambage. La confrontation des résultats expérimentaux et de la modélisation simplifiée étant satisfaisante, une analyse de fiabilité et une comparaison aux seuils forfaitaires est réalisée sur un cas réel. |
Author | Reimeringer, M. Hanus, J.L. Bailly, P. Pennetier, O. Bouazaoui, L. Prod'homme, G. Duong, D.H. Yalamas, T. Régal, X. Noret, E. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:5(1075) 10.1016/j.jlp.2004.08.003 10.1002/cpa.3160070407 10.1115/1.2897258 10.1016/j.jlp.2010.06.011 10.1007/978-94-009-3657-7 10.1016/0045-7949(89)90408-2 10.1080/19648189.2012.699740 10.1080/19648189.2012.699741 |
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Keywords | CYLINDER NUMERICAL METHODS EXPLOSION BUCKLING RELIABILITY DIAGRAMMES PRESSION-IMPULSION CYLINDRE DYNAMIC FIABILITÉ RELATED --- BLAST LOAD P-I DIAGRAMS SIMULATIONS NUMÉRIQUES DYNAMIQUE FLAMBAGE |
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References | Kirkpatrick S.W. (CIT0010) 1989; 115 Donnell L. (CIT0004) 1934; 56 Johnson D.M. (CIT0009) 2010; 23 Batdorf S.B. (CIT0001) 1947; 874 Friedlander F.G. (CIT0006) 1954; 7 Lindberg H.E. (CIT0011) 1991; 58 CIT0003 Lindberg H.E. (CIT0012) 1987 CIT0014 CIT0013 CIT0005 CIT0007 Cozzani V. (CIT0002) 2004; 17 Ruiz C. (CIT0015) 1989; 32 CIT0008 |
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SubjectTerms | blast load buckling cylinder cylindre diagrammes pression-impulsion dynamic dynamique Engineering Sciences explosion fiabilité flambage numerical methods P-I diagrams reliability simulations numériques |
Title | Response of a tank under blast loading - part II: experimental structural response and simplified analytical approach |
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