Response of a tank under blast loading - part II: experimental structural response and simplified analytical approach

The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models...

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Published inEuropean journal of environmental and civil engineering Vol. 16; no. 9; pp. 1042 - 1057
Main Authors Duong, D.H., Hanus, J.L., Bouazaoui, L., Régal, X., Prod'homme, G., Noret, E., Yalamas, T., Reimeringer, M., Bailly, P., Pennetier, O.
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Abstract The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models based on Donnell's equations and critical imperfection amplification thresholds are used to provide damage predictions. Numerical results are compared to experimental ones which shows a qualitative good agreement. Finally, a reliability analysis on a real atmospheric oil tank is performed and compared with damage diagrams in the form of pressure impulse curves and safety recommendations. Dans cet article, on s'intéresse au flambage dynamique de réservoirs métalliques soumis à une onde de souffle issue d'une détonation de gaz. Une campagne d'essais est réalisée à échelle réduite. Une approche semi-analytique basée sur le modèle de coque surbaissée de Donnell et l'amplification d'imperfections est utilisée pour déterminer des courbes critiques de flambage. La confrontation des résultats expérimentaux et de la modélisation simplifiée étant satisfaisante, une analyse de fiabilité et une comparaison aux seuils forfaitaires est réalisée sur un cas réel.
AbstractList The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this paper. A study is performed on flexible cylinders at a reduced scale to quantify the structural response. Simplified semi-analytical models based on Donnell's equations and critical imperfection amplification thresholds are used to provide damage predictions. Numerical results are compared to experimental ones which shows a qualitative good agreement. Finally, a reliability analysis on a real atmospheric oil tank is performed and compared with damage diagrams in the form of pressure impulse curves and safety recommendations. Dans cet article, on s'intéresse au flambage dynamique de réservoirs métalliques soumis à une onde de souffle issue d'une détonation de gaz. Une campagne d'essais est réalisée à échelle réduite. Une approche semi-analytique basée sur le modèle de coque surbaissée de Donnell et l'amplification d'imperfections est utilisée pour déterminer des courbes critiques de flambage. La confrontation des résultats expérimentaux et de la modélisation simplifiée étant satisfaisante, une analyse de fiabilité et une comparaison aux seuils forfaitaires est réalisée sur un cas réel.
Author Reimeringer, M.
Hanus, J.L.
Bailly, P.
Pennetier, O.
Bouazaoui, L.
Prod'homme, G.
Duong, D.H.
Yalamas, T.
Régal, X.
Noret, E.
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10.1016/j.jlp.2004.08.003
10.1002/cpa.3160070407
10.1115/1.2897258
10.1016/j.jlp.2010.06.011
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10.1016/0045-7949(89)90408-2
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Issue 9
Keywords CYLINDER
NUMERICAL METHODS
EXPLOSION
BUCKLING
RELIABILITY
DIAGRAMMES PRESSION-IMPULSION
CYLINDRE
DYNAMIC
FIABILITÉ RELATED --- BLAST LOAD
P-I DIAGRAMS
SIMULATIONS NUMÉRIQUES
DYNAMIQUE
FLAMBAGE
Language English
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Snippet The problem of dynamic buckling of thin cylindrical tanks subjected to an external blast caused by an accidental external gaseous detonation is studied in this...
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informaworld
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Publisher
StartPage 1042
SubjectTerms blast load
buckling
cylinder
cylindre
diagrammes pression-impulsion
dynamic
dynamique
Engineering Sciences
explosion
fiabilité
flambage
numerical methods
P-I diagrams
reliability
simulations numériques
Title Response of a tank under blast loading - part II: experimental structural response and simplified analytical approach
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