Positive alcohol expectancies mediate associations between ADHD behaviors and alcohol-related problems among college students
An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes amo...
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| Published in | Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 65 - 75 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Vienna
Springer Vienna
01.03.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1866-6116 1866-6647 1866-6647 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12402-017-0231-z |
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| Abstract | An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes among these individuals are not well understood. Recent work suggests alcohol expectancies may interact with ADHD behaviors to influence negative drinking-related outcomes among those with elevated inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Seven-hundred-forty emerging adults (
M
age = 19.13 [SD = 2.25] years; 72.1% female; 85.8% Caucasian) enrolled in two public universities in the Southeast and Midwest USA completed the Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Survey (B-CEOA) and provided self-reports of ADHD symptoms and drinking-related outcomes. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate effects of ADHD behaviors (i.e., hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention) and related impairment in major life domains (e.g., social interactions, occupational and educational activities, fulfillment of daily responsibilities) on drinking-related outcomes via positive and negative alcohol expectancies, controlling for sex, age, co-occurring oppositional behaviors, and data collection site. Inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and impairment directly predicted both personal and social problems consequent to alcohol use. Effects of ADHD behaviors and impairment on drinking-related personal and social problems were partially mediated by positive expectancies. Findings are consistent with and extend prior work supporting a role of positive alcohol expectancies in alcohol-related negative outcomes among college students experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD. |
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| AbstractList | An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes among these individuals are not well understood. Recent work suggests alcohol expectancies may interact with ADHD behaviors to influence negative drinking-related outcomes among those with elevated inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Seven-hundred-forty emerging adults (M age = 19.13 [SD = 2.25] years; 72.1% female; 85.8% Caucasian) enrolled in two public universities in the Southeast and Midwest USA completed the Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Survey (B-CEOA) and provided self-reports of ADHD symptoms and drinking-related outcomes. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate effects of ADHD behaviors (i.e., hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention) and related impairment in major life domains (e.g., social interactions, occupational and educational activities, fulfillment of daily responsibilities) on drinking-related outcomes via positive and negative alcohol expectancies, controlling for sex, age, co-occurring oppositional behaviors, and data collection site. Inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and impairment directly predicted both personal and social problems consequent to alcohol use. Effects of ADHD behaviors and impairment on drinking-related personal and social problems were partially mediated by positive expectancies. Findings are consistent with and extend prior work supporting a role of positive alcohol expectancies in alcohol-related negative outcomes among college students experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD. An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes among these individuals are not well understood. Recent work suggests alcohol expectancies may interact with ADHD behaviors to influence negative drinking-related outcomes among those with elevated inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Seven-hundred-forty emerging adults ( M age = 19.13 [SD = 2.25] years; 72.1% female; 85.8% Caucasian) enrolled in two public universities in the Southeast and Midwest USA completed the Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Survey (B-CEOA) and provided self-reports of ADHD symptoms and drinking-related outcomes. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate effects of ADHD behaviors (i.e., hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention) and related impairment in major life domains (e.g., social interactions, occupational and educational activities, fulfillment of daily responsibilities) on drinking-related outcomes via positive and negative alcohol expectancies, controlling for sex, age, co-occurring oppositional behaviors, and data collection site. Inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and impairment directly predicted both personal and social problems consequent to alcohol use. Effects of ADHD behaviors and impairment on drinking-related personal and social problems were partially mediated by positive expectancies. Findings are consistent with and extend prior work supporting a role of positive alcohol expectancies in alcohol-related negative outcomes among college students experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD. An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes among these individuals are not well understood. Recent work suggests alcohol expectancies may interact with ADHD behaviors to influence negative drinking-related outcomes among those with elevated inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Seven-hundred-forty emerging adults (M age = 19.13 [SD = 2.25] years; 72.1% female; 85.8% Caucasian) enrolled in two public universities in the Southeast and Midwest USA completed the Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Survey (B-CEOA) and provided self-reports of ADHD symptoms and drinking-related outcomes. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate effects of ADHD behaviors (i.e., hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention) and related impairment in major life domains (e.g., social interactions, occupational and educational activities, fulfillment of daily responsibilities) on drinking-related outcomes via positive and negative alcohol expectancies, controlling for sex, age, co-occurring oppositional behaviors, and data collection site. Inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and impairment directly predicted both personal and social problems consequent to alcohol use. Effects of ADHD behaviors and impairment on drinking-related personal and social problems were partially mediated by positive expectancies. Findings are consistent with and extend prior work supporting a role of positive alcohol expectancies in alcohol-related negative outcomes among college students experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD.An increasing percentage of college students report being affected by ADHD behaviors, and this population is at increased risk of experiencing negative consequences associated with alcohol consumption. However, specific factors motivating alcohol consumption and contributing to negative outcomes among these individuals are not well understood. Recent work suggests alcohol expectancies may interact with ADHD behaviors to influence negative drinking-related outcomes among those with elevated inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. Seven-hundred-forty emerging adults (M age = 19.13 [SD = 2.25] years; 72.1% female; 85.8% Caucasian) enrolled in two public universities in the Southeast and Midwest USA completed the Brief Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol Survey (B-CEOA) and provided self-reports of ADHD symptoms and drinking-related outcomes. Multiple mediation analyses were conducted to evaluate effects of ADHD behaviors (i.e., hyperactivity-impulsivity, and inattention) and related impairment in major life domains (e.g., social interactions, occupational and educational activities, fulfillment of daily responsibilities) on drinking-related outcomes via positive and negative alcohol expectancies, controlling for sex, age, co-occurring oppositional behaviors, and data collection site. Inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity, and impairment directly predicted both personal and social problems consequent to alcohol use. Effects of ADHD behaviors and impairment on drinking-related personal and social problems were partially mediated by positive expectancies. Findings are consistent with and extend prior work supporting a role of positive alcohol expectancies in alcohol-related negative outcomes among college students experiencing mild to moderate symptoms of ADHD. |
| Author | Canu, Will Elmore, Alexis Nikolas, Molly |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexis surname: Elmore fullname: Elmore, Alexis email: alexis-elmore@uiowa.edu organization: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, E11 Seashore Hall, University of Iowa – sequence: 2 givenname: Molly surname: Nikolas fullname: Nikolas, Molly organization: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, E11 Seashore Hall, University of Iowa – sequence: 3 givenname: Will surname: Canu fullname: Canu, Will organization: Department of Psychology, Appalachian State University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28447335$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 10.1186/s12888-016-0746-4 10.1037/a0028909 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.7.1156 10.1177/108705470200500302 10.1016/S0306-4603(00)00116-7 10.1037/a0027565 10.1037/a0031984 10.1037/a0015418 10.1016/j.tics.2006.01.011 10.1037/1064-1297.6.2.149 10.1177/1087054710392536 10.15288/jsa.2002.63.263 10.1080/00952990600920573 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.09.015 10.15288/jsad.2011.72.602 10.1177/1087054709340650 10.15288/jsad.2014.75.145 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2001.961575.x 10.1037/1040-3590.5.1.19 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.12.007 10.15288/jsa.2004.65.477 10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65 10.1007/s10862-005-0631-9 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.006 10.1002/ddrr.38 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.031 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.003 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.013 10.15288/jsa.1991.52.580 10.1177/1087054711416314 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01882.x 10.1037/a0021405 10.1177/1087054713498931 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879 10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00071-0 10.1177/1087054708326112 10.1177/1087054714554618 10.1207/s15327906mbr3302_5 10.1037/a0035338 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.09.008 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02232.x 10.1177/1087054716629216 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.010 10.1007/s12402-012-0098-y 10.1080/1067828X.2014.969856 |
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| Keywords | College ADHD Drinking Alcohol expectancies Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Impairment |
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| PublicationTitle | Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders |
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| Title | Positive alcohol expectancies mediate associations between ADHD behaviors and alcohol-related problems among college students |
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