Tetraphenylethylene-doped covalent organic frameworks as a highly efficient aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence emitter for ultrasensitive miRNA-21 analysis

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as a well-known kind of cancer marker are closely associated with the formation and metastasis of tumors. Here, a novel tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-doped covalent organic frameworks (TPE-COFs) with strong aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence (AIECL) response was synthesized...

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Published inAdvanced Sensor and Energy Materials Vol. 2; no. 2; p. 100059
Main Authors Shu, Wen-Yi, Su, Ruiqi, Yao, Linli, Xiao, Yao, Chen, Miao-Miao, Wen, Wei, Wang, Shengfu, Xiong, Chengyi, Zhang, Xiuhua
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2023
Elsevier
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Abstract MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as a well-known kind of cancer marker are closely associated with the formation and metastasis of tumors. Here, a novel tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-doped covalent organic frameworks (TPE-COFs) with strong aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence (AIECL) response was synthesized and introduced to construct an ultrasensitive biosensor for the detection of miRNA-21. The strong aggregation-induced emission (AIE) response was obtained because the molecular motion of TPE was restricted by COFs which had the porosity and highly ordered topological structure. Meanwhile, the porous structure of COFs allowed TPE to react with electrochemiluminescence (ECL) coreactants more effectively. Furthermore, COFs significantly improved the electron transport efficiency of the entire ECL system. All of these endowed the TPE-COFs with superior AIECL performance. Then, a TPE-COFs based ECL resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) system was constructed for ultrasensitive miRNA-21 biosensing with differential signal readout. The proposed assays exhibited excellent sensitivity with a wide dynamic range from 10 aM to 1 pM and a low detection limit of 2.18 aM. Therefore, these indicated that doping TPE in COFs was a creative way to develop functional COFs and provided an effective way for enhancing AIECL. Furthermore, this work boarded the application of AIECL in analytical chemistry.
AbstractList MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as a well-known kind of cancer marker are closely associated with the formation and metastasis of tumors. Here, a novel tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-doped covalent organic frameworks (TPE-COFs) with strong aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence (AIECL) response was synthesized and introduced to construct an ultrasensitive biosensor for the detection of miRNA-21. The strong aggregation-induced emission (AIE) response was obtained because the molecular motion of TPE was restricted by COFs which had the porosity and highly ordered topological structure. Meanwhile, the porous structure of COFs allowed TPE to react with electrochemiluminescence (ECL) coreactants more effectively. Furthermore, COFs significantly improved the electron transport efficiency of the entire ECL system. All of these endowed the TPE-COFs with superior AIECL performance. Then, a TPE-COFs based ECL resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) system was constructed for ultrasensitive miRNA-21 biosensing with differential signal readout. The proposed assays exhibited excellent sensitivity with a wide dynamic range from 10 aM to 1 pM and a low detection limit of 2.18 aM. Therefore, these indicated that doping TPE in COFs was a creative way to develop functional COFs and provided an effective way for enhancing AIECL. Furthermore, this work boarded the application of AIECL in analytical chemistry.
ArticleNumber 100059
Author Wang, Shengfu
Shu, Wen-Yi
Yao, Linli
Xiong, Chengyi
Xiao, Yao
Su, Ruiqi
Chen, Miao-Miao
Wen, Wei
Zhang, Xiuhua
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Keywords Covalent organic frameworks
Resonance energy transfer
MicroRNA-21
Aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence
Biosensor
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Snippet MicroRNAs (miRNAs) as a well-known kind of cancer marker are closely associated with the formation and metastasis of tumors. Here, a novel tetraphenylethylene...
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SubjectTerms Aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence
Biosensor
Covalent organic frameworks
MicroRNA-21
Resonance energy transfer
Title Tetraphenylethylene-doped covalent organic frameworks as a highly efficient aggregation-induced electrochemiluminescence emitter for ultrasensitive miRNA-21 analysis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asems.2023.100059
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