Expression and processing of emotions: Relationships with cd4+ levels in 42 hiv-positive asymptomatic individuals

Background: The study investigated the relationship between CD4+ levels and two emotion-related measures, one of expressed emotion (Hostility directed Inwards, Hdl) and one of capacity for emotional processing (Referential Activity, RA). Method42 HIV-1 positive asymptomatic subjects, under AZT treat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPsychology & health Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 689 - 698
Main Authors Solano, Luigi, Montella, F., Salvati, Simonetta, Disora, Fiorella, Murgia, Federica, Figà-Talamanca, Lucia, Zoppi, Luis A, Lauria, Filippo, Coda, Rosamaria, Nicotra, Manuela
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis Group 01.11.2001
Subjects
emotional processing
Expression of emotions
Gottschalk-Gleser method
HIV-1
immune function
referential activity
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Background: The study investigated the relationship between CD4+ levels and two emotion-related measures, one of expressed emotion (Hostility directed Inwards, Hdl) and one of capacity for emotional processing (Referential Activity, RA). Method42 HIV-1 positive asymptomatic subjects, under AZT treatment, underwent CD4+ assessment immediately after a brief interview. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using the Gottschalk-Gleser and Referential Activity scales. Of the Gottschalk-Gleser scales, only Hdl was considered. ResultsAs hypothesized, the regression of emotion-related scores on CD4 + levels showed a curvilinearrelationship with Hdl scores, and a linearrelationship with RA scores. Subjects with the best immune status therefore showed intermediate levels of expressed emotion and a high capacity for emotional processing. ConclusionThe findings support the usefulness of working through, rather than releasing emotion. Previous negative findings in the field might be explained by the unjustified assumption of linear relationships between expressed emotion and health.
AbstractList Background: The study investigated the relationship between CD4+ levels and two emotion-related measures, one of expressed emotion (Hostility directed Inwards, Hdl) and one of capacity for emotional processing (Referential Activity, RA). Method42 HIV-1 positive asymptomatic subjects, under AZT treatment, underwent CD4+ assessment immediately after a brief interview. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using the Gottschalk-Gleser and Referential Activity scales. Of the Gottschalk-Gleser scales, only Hdl was considered. ResultsAs hypothesized, the regression of emotion-related scores on CD4 + levels showed a curvilinearrelationship with Hdl scores, and a linearrelationship with RA scores. Subjects with the best immune status therefore showed intermediate levels of expressed emotion and a high capacity for emotional processing. ConclusionThe findings support the usefulness of working through, rather than releasing emotion. Previous negative findings in the field might be explained by the unjustified assumption of linear relationships between expressed emotion and health.
Author Solano, Luigi
Salvati, Simonetta
Disora, Fiorella
Figà-Talamanca, Lucia
Montella, F.
Zoppi, Luis A
Lauria, Filippo
Murgia, Federica
Nicotra, Manuela
Coda, Rosamaria
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Luigi
  surname: Solano
  fullname: Solano, Luigi
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: F.
  surname: Montella
  fullname: Montella, F.
  organization: AIDS Unit , S. Giovanni Hospital
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Simonetta
  surname: Salvati
  fullname: Salvati, Simonetta
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Fiorella
  surname: Disora
  fullname: Disora, Fiorella
  organization: AIDS Unit , S. Giovanni Hospital
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Federica
  surname: Murgia
  fullname: Murgia, Federica
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Lucia
  surname: Figà-Talamanca
  fullname: Figà-Talamanca, Lucia
  organization: AIDS Unit , S. Giovanni Hospital
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Luis A
  surname: Zoppi
  fullname: Zoppi, Luis A
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Filippo
  surname: Lauria
  fullname: Lauria, Filippo
  organization: AIDS Unit , S. Giovanni Hospital
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Rosamaria
  surname: Coda
  fullname: Coda, Rosamaria
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Manuela
  surname: Nicotra
  fullname: Nicotra, Manuela
  organization: Department of Psychology , Rome University
BookMark eNqFkN1LwzAUxYNMcJv-Ab7lXar5apqKLzLmBwiC6HNJk9RF2qQmtdv-ezPn20Cf7j2c87tczgxMnHcGgHOMLjES6AoJUSDGUBIM5YIXR2CKWcEzQQmegOnOz1KAn4BZjB8IIZLSU_C53PTBxGi9g9Jp2AevdtK9Q99A0_khOfEavphW_qwr20e4tsMKKs0uYGtG00ZoHWQEruyY9T7awY4Gyrjt-sF3CVPJ13a0-ku28RQcN2mYs985B293y9fFQ_b0fP-4uH3KFGVsSH-jnMtclpwY1WhCkRSNUJrTGqOCs1xKTghiJS3rmpmSlzUtCMYG4VJjI-gc4P1dFXyMwTRVH2wnw7bCqNp1Vh10lpibPWNd40Mn1z60uhrktvWhCdIpGyv6F178ix9Q1bAZ6DePw4cs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_S0140_6736_08_61078_8
crossref_primary_10_1080_10503307_2013_794399
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1745_8315_2010_00359_x
crossref_primary_10_1177_2055102914561272
crossref_primary_10_1080_0887044021000058067
Cites_doi 10.1037/10182-005
10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.274
10.1097/00006842-199007000-00002
10.1097/00006842-199005000-00001
10.1525/9780520376762
10.1037/11160-000
10.1525/9780520318816
10.1016/0022-3999(94)90009-4
10.1016/0022-3999(93)90122-V
10.1002/cpp.5640020407
10.1300/J077v02n03_02
10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.528
10.1177/000306518503300305
10.1016/0031-9384(93)90138-6
10.1016/0022-3999(85)90035-2
10.1037/0022-006X.56.2.239
10.1080/026999396380079
10.1037/0022-006X.62.1.130
10.1097/00006842-197912000-00006
10.1037/0022-006X.63.5.787
10.1023/A:1021880612642
10.1016/0090-1229(87)90140-1
10.1016/0022-3999(75)90062-8
10.1016/0010-0277(84)90016-7
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1978.tb00188.x
10.2307/256708
10.1080/07351699709534117
10.1037/0278-6133.13.1.14
10.1017/CBO9780511526831
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2001
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2001
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1080/08870440108405867
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Psychology
EISSN 1476-8321
EndPage 698
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_08870440108405867
8405867
Genre Original Articles
GroupedDBID ---
.7I
.GJ
.QK
04C
0BK
0R~
123
36B
4.4
5VS
6PF
AAAVI
AAGZJ
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAWTL
AAZMC
ABBKH
ABCCY
ABDBF
ABFIM
ABIVO
ABJVF
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABPTK
ABPTX
ABQHQ
ABRYG
ABSSG
ABTAI
ABXUL
ACGEJ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACLSK
ACRBO
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADBBV
ADCVX
ADEWX
ADXPE
AECIN
AEGYZ
AEISY
AEKEX
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEXSR
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFHDM
AFOLD
AFWLO
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AIJEM
AKBVH
ALLRG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BMSDO
BOHLJ
CAG
CCCUG
COF
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DGXZK
DKSSO
DU5
DXH
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBS
ECF
ECT
EFRLQ
EGDCR
EHN
EIHBH
EJD
EMK
ENB
ENC
ENX
EPL
EPS
ESX
E~B
E~C
F5P
FEDTE
FUNRP
FXNIP
GTTXZ
HZ~
KDLKA
KSSTO
KYCEM
M4Z
NA5
NW-
O9-
OHT
PQEST
PQQKQ
RBICI
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TEH
TFH
TFL
TFW
TN5
TNTFI
TRJHH
TWZ
UAP
UT5
UT9
V1K
VAE
WQ9
YNT
~01
~S~
07M
1TA
29P
4B3
53G
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABVXC
ABWZE
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACIKQ
ACPKE
ADIUE
ADKVQ
ADOJX
ADXAZ
AHDZW
AIXGP
AJWEG
C5A
CBZAQ
CITATION
CKOZC
C~T
EPT
H13
HF~
HVGLF
IPNFZ
JLMOS
L7Y
LJTGL
OVD
QZZOY
Q~Q
RIG
TBH
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEORI
TUROJ
UA1
YYP
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c344t-83056a5a962ecfd230a8f8cd63b107645aa62204939bb4e969b37211e019d1e83
ISSN 0887-0446
IngestDate Thu Sep 12 16:53:09 EDT 2024
Mon May 13 12:09:17 EDT 2019
Tue Jun 13 19:27:28 EDT 2023
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c344t-83056a5a962ecfd230a8f8cd63b107645aa62204939bb4e969b37211e019d1e83
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1080_08870440108405867
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_08870440108405867
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 11/1/2001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2001-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2001
  text: 11/1/2001
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle Psychology & health
PublicationYear 2001
Publisher Taylor & Francis Group
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis Group
References CIT0030
CIT0010
CIT0032
Cornell A. W. (CIT0015) 1993
CIT0031
CIT0034
Bion W. R. (CIT0003) 1962; 43
CIT0011
Bucci W. (CIT0013) 1993
Rogentine G. N. (CIT0033) 1979; 41
Beck A. T. (CIT0002) 1961; 4
CIT0014
CIT0036
CIT0035
CIT0038
CIT0037
CIT0018
CIT0039
Bucci W. (CIT0012) 1992
Gottschalk L. A. (CIT0020) 1969
CIT0021
Bion W. R. (CIT0004) 1962
CIT0042
CIT0001
CIT0023
Bowen J. (CIT0005) 1988; 48
Bucci W. (CIT0009) 1997
Ironson G. (CIT0022) 1990; 52
Dafter R. E. (CIT0016) 1996; 12
Von Korff P. (CIT0040) 1986
CIT0025
Esterling B. A. (CIT0017) 1990; 52
CIT0024
CIT0027
CIT0026
CIT0007
CIT0029
CIT0006
CIT0028
Gottschalk L. A. (CIT0019) 1969
Wittenborn J. R. (CIT0041) 1955
CIT0008
References_xml – volume: 48
  start-page: 2776
  year: 1988
  ident: CIT0005
  publication-title: Dissertation Abstracts International
  contributor:
    fullname: Bowen J.
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1037/10182-005
– ident: CIT0027
  doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.95.3.274
– volume: 52
  start-page: 397
  year: 1990
  ident: CIT0017
  publication-title: Psychosomatic Medicine
  doi: 10.1097/00006842-199007000-00002
  contributor:
    fullname: Esterling B. A.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 247
  year: 1990
  ident: CIT0022
  publication-title: Psychosomatic Medicine
  doi: 10.1097/00006842-199005000-00001
  contributor:
    fullname: Ironson G.
– volume-title: The measurement of psychological states through the content analysis of verbal behavior
  year: 1969
  ident: CIT0019
  doi: 10.1525/9780520376762
  contributor:
    fullname: Gottschalk L. A.
– volume-title: Instructions for scoring Referential Activity (RA) in transcripts of spoken texts
  year: 1992
  ident: CIT0012
  contributor:
    fullname: Bucci W.
– ident: CIT0014
  doi: 10.1037/11160-000
– volume-title: Manual of instructions for using the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scales: Anxiety, Hostility and Social Alienation-Personal disorganization
  year: 1969
  ident: CIT0020
  doi: 10.1525/9780520318816
  contributor:
    fullname: Gottschalk L. A.
– ident: CIT0024
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(94)90009-4
– ident: CIT0035
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(93)90122-V
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.1002/cpp.5640020407
– volume-title: The Focusing guide's Manual,
  year: 1993
  ident: CIT0015
  contributor:
    fullname: Cornell A. W.
– ident: CIT0032
  doi: 10.1300/J077v02n03_02
– volume: 4
  start-page: 561
  year: 1961
  ident: CIT0002
  publication-title: Archives of General Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
  contributor:
    fullname: Beck A. T.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 6
  year: 1996
  ident: CIT0016
  publication-title: Advances
  contributor:
    fullname: Dafter R. E.
– ident: CIT0029
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.528
– volume-title: Wittenborn Psychiatric Rating Scales
  year: 1955
  ident: CIT0041
  contributor:
    fullname: Wittenborn J. R.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 4
  year: 1962
  ident: CIT0003
  publication-title: International Journal of Psychoanalysis
  contributor:
    fullname: Bion W. R.
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1177/000306518503300305
– volume-title: Learning from experience
  year: 1962
  ident: CIT0004
  contributor:
    fullname: Bion W. R.
– ident: CIT0039
– ident: CIT0034
  doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90138-6
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(85)90035-2
– ident: CIT0028
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.56.2.239
– ident: CIT0030
  doi: 10.1080/026999396380079
– ident: CIT0018
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.62.1.130
– volume: 41
  start-page: 647
  year: 1979
  ident: CIT0033
  publication-title: Psychosomatic Medicine
  doi: 10.1097/00006842-197912000-00006
  contributor:
    fullname: Rogentine G. N.
– ident: CIT0031
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.63.5.787
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.1023/A:1021880612642
– start-page: 387
  volume-title: Psychodynamic treatment research
  year: 1993
  ident: CIT0013
  contributor:
    fullname: Bucci W.
– ident: CIT0042
  doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(87)90140-1
– ident: CIT0021
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(75)90062-8
– ident: CIT0006
  doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(84)90016-7
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1978.tb00188.x
– volume-title: Referential Activity and Therapeutic Process
  year: 1986
  ident: CIT0040
  contributor:
    fullname: Von Korff P.
– ident: CIT0036
  doi: 10.2307/256708
– ident: CIT0026
– volume-title: Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Science: A Multiple Code Theory
  year: 1997
  ident: CIT0009
  contributor:
    fullname: Bucci W.
– ident: CIT0010
  doi: 10.1080/07351699709534117
– ident: CIT0023
  doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.13.1.14
– ident: CIT0037
  doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511526831
SSID ssj0002440
Score 1.6840378
Snippet Background: The study investigated the relationship between CD4+ levels and two emotion-related measures, one of expressed emotion (Hostility directed Inwards,...
SourceID crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 689
SubjectTerms emotional processing
Expression of emotions
Gottschalk-Gleser method
HIV-1
immune function
referential activity
Title Expression and processing of emotions: Relationships with cd4+ levels in 42 hiv-positive asymptomatic individuals
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08870440108405867
Volume 16
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFLbK9rIXxFWUm_wAL1SZEsd2E95WWDUh4KmT9lbZicMijbRs7jT4NfxUji9JnBYQ7CVqU8epfL74XPKdcxB6JauinFJGI8ZzZlNyoozFNBJ5IklMK1bYck2fPvOTU_rhjJ2NRj8D1tJGy8Pix2_zSm4jVTgHcjVZsv8h2W5SOAGfQb5wBAnD8Z9kfHzjaayNz_e3pH_PY1auQc-Q8nZer30-W1HS12Q2uTCkIcuJpWRyXl9HjsV1rSbi6vvXtV65kq51l7d1FZqz3fbpeDcuqbIL2oDXbBt7Tz5u6i91J9qVzVyxRuv8sBssLkxw2AZjAT6N0rpTGLZCqBtfry6Va5PUxyoSn7TXomux0zYkiLD1e555x-zUk9uT6ZRHpqHSYNPmATjDHZi7jkRemXPX4npHT3hiJdzNtNyGr2C3Zq4vyFb5bf_LHbRPpjkD937_aPZ-Nu-0PZhHcVtN1vzx9s25qd--Pf3A9hlUxg1smsU9dNc7I_jIIes-GqnmATrohfoQfeshhgFiuIcYXlW4hdhbPAAYNgDDALAJdvDCdYMpwSG8cAgvHMDrETqdHy_enUS-S0dUpJRqkAzY0IKJnBNVVCW4tCKrsqLkqUziKadMCE7gsc_TXEqqcp7L1IQdFDgXZaKy9DHaawBWTxAWSVJRofKYiBiMq1RyWRCYPeVCklLwMXrTrt9y7YqxLJO2xu32Yo9RHK7wUlvwVQ53u8OX-kaPEfvLJekfb_X0ltc9Qwf9U_Ic7enLjXoBNq6WLz3MfgEdFaSr
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,27957,27958,60006,60795
linkProvider EBSCOhost
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1JT8JAFH5ROOjF3YjrHDxpil1mhtabMZCKwMFAwq2ZaaeBqAVtJeCvd6YLQVwOHJt0ZtpZ3jbf-x7AJQ_9oIYJ1gh1SJqSo9lExxpzDG7qOCR-StfU7lC3h5t90s8DbnEOq1Q-dJgRRaSyWh1uFYwuIHE36mSoUsnyQdobNq2tQ5kqwVuCcvep6bpzWSyVl15wfaqry-Je87dOvmmmb7ylCxqnsQ1e8a0Z0OS5-pHwqv-5ROO4-s_swFZujKK7bPfswpqI9mBzLhNn-_BWn-ZI2QjJIdA4yyuQ-g6NQiSyGkDxLZpj6gbDcYxUcBf5Ab5GLwqTFKNhhLCJBsOJloHEJgKxePY6TkYpYywaztPC4gPoNerde1fLqzRovoVxotnKCWGEOdQUfhhIl4bZoe0H1OLStaSYMEZNueyO5XCOhUMdbim3U0jjMjCEbR1CKRpF4ggQM4wQM-HoJtOlcrU45b4pe7co42bAaAWuihXyxhkZh2cUHKfL01gBfXENvSSNgIRZuZKfr3vJNKkA-aeJ9edQxyu2u4ANt9tuea2HzuMJbKbwtjTN8RRKyfuHOJP2TsLP8039BbWt9UQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB1BkRAXdkRZfeAECmSx3ZgbglalLEIIJG6RndhqBaSBBNTy9dhZKlqWA0dLsa147FnsN28A9oQKowYm2CKUkTwlx_KJjS3OHOHaWJEwp2u6uqbte9x5IA8lNictYZUmhlYFUUSuq83hTiJVIeKOzMEwlZJ1Q7sbPm1Mwwy1G4zUYObuttNuj1Sxtl12RfVpXi6rZ82fBhkzTGO0pV8MTmuhqKqa5jyFBmfyePiWicPwY4LF8d__sgjzpSuKToq9swRTMl6GuZFGHK7AS3NQ4mRjpGdASZFVoK0d6iskiwpA6TEaIeq6vSRF5moXhRE-QE8GkZSiXoywi7q9d6uAiL1LxNPhc5L1c75Y1BslhaWrcN9q3p22rbJGgxV6GGeWb0IQTjijrgxVpAMa7is_jKgndGBJMeGculrozGNCYMkoE54JOqV2LSNH-t4a1OJ-LNcBccdRmEtmu9zWptUTVISuHt2jXLgRp3XYrwQUJAUVR-BUDKeTy1gH-6sIgyy__1BFsZLvnwfZIKsD-aOL9-tUG__stwuzN2et4PL8-mIT5nJsW57juAW17PVNbmtnJxM75Zb-BAS-9AM
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Expression+and+processing+of+emotions%3A+Relationships+with+cd4%2B+levels+in+42+hiv-positive+asymptomatic+individuals&rft.jtitle=Psychology+%26+health&rft.au=Solano%2C+Luigi&rft.au=Montella%2C+F.&rft.au=Salvati%2C+Simonetta&rft.au=Disora%2C+Fiorella&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.issn=0887-0446&rft.eissn=1476-8321&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=689&rft.epage=698&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08870440108405867&rft.externalDocID=8405867
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0887-0446&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0887-0446&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0887-0446&client=summon