Smartphones, Sensors, and Machine Learning to Advance Real-Time Prediction and Interventions for Suicide Prevention: a Review of Current Progress and Next Steps

Purpose of Review As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available t...

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Published inCurrent psychiatry reports Vol. 20; no. 7; p. 51
Main Authors Torous, John, Larsen, Mark E., Depp, Colin, Cosco, Theodore D., Barnett, Ian, Nock, Matthew K., Firth, Joe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.07.2018
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Abstract Purpose of Review As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review seeks to assess their clinical evidence and help the reader understand the current state of the field. Recent Findings Advances in smartphone sensing, machine learning methods, and mobile apps directed towards reducing suicide offer promising evidence; however, most of these innovative approaches are still nascent. Further replication and validation of preliminary results is needed. Summary Whereas numerous promising mobile and sensor technology based solutions for real time understanding, predicting, and caring for those at highest risk of suicide are being studied today, their clinical utility remains largely unproven. However, given both the rapid pace and vast scale of current research efforts, we expect clinicians will soon see useful and impactful digital tools for this space within the next 2 to 5 years.
AbstractList As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review seeks to assess their clinical evidence and help the reader understand the current state of the field. Advances in smartphone sensing, machine learning methods, and mobile apps directed towards reducing suicide offer promising evidence; however, most of these innovative approaches are still nascent. Further replication and validation of preliminary results is needed. Whereas numerous promising mobile and sensor technology based solutions for real time understanding, predicting, and caring for those at highest risk of suicide are being studied today, their clinical utility remains largely unproven. However, given both the rapid pace and vast scale of current research efforts, we expect clinicians will soon see useful and impactful digital tools for this space within the next 2 to 5 years.
PURPOSE OF REVIEWAs rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review seeks to assess their clinical evidence and help the reader understand the current state of the field.RECENT FINDINGSAdvances in smartphone sensing, machine learning methods, and mobile apps directed towards reducing suicide offer promising evidence; however, most of these innovative approaches are still nascent. Further replication and validation of preliminary results is needed. Whereas numerous promising mobile and sensor technology based solutions for real time understanding, predicting, and caring for those at highest risk of suicide are being studied today, their clinical utility remains largely unproven. However, given both the rapid pace and vast scale of current research efforts, we expect clinicians will soon see useful and impactful digital tools for this space within the next 2 to 5 years.
Purpose of Review As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide. Numerous mobile and sensor technology solutions have already been proposed, are in development, or are already available today. This review seeks to assess their clinical evidence and help the reader understand the current state of the field. Recent Findings Advances in smartphone sensing, machine learning methods, and mobile apps directed towards reducing suicide offer promising evidence; however, most of these innovative approaches are still nascent. Further replication and validation of preliminary results is needed. Summary Whereas numerous promising mobile and sensor technology based solutions for real time understanding, predicting, and caring for those at highest risk of suicide are being studied today, their clinical utility remains largely unproven. However, given both the rapid pace and vast scale of current research efforts, we expect clinicians will soon see useful and impactful digital tools for this space within the next 2 to 5 years.
ArticleNumber 51
Author Torous, John
Nock, Matthew K.
Firth, Joe
Larsen, Mark E.
Cosco, Theodore D.
Depp, Colin
Barnett, Ian
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: John
  surname: Torous
  fullname: Torous, John
  email: jtorous@bidmc.harvard.edu
  organization: Department of Psychiatry and Division of Digital Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mark E.
  surname: Larsen
  fullname: Larsen, Mark E.
  organization: Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Colin
  surname: Depp
  fullname: Depp, Colin
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Sam and Rose Stein Institute for Research on Aging, University of California San Diego
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Theodore D.
  surname: Cosco
  fullname: Cosco, Theodore D.
  organization: Oxford Institute of Population Ageing, University of Oxford
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Ian
  surname: Barnett
  fullname: Barnett, Ian
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania
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  givenname: Matthew K.
  surname: Nock
  fullname: Nock, Matthew K.
  organization: Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Joe
  surname: Firth
  fullname: Firth, Joe
  organization: NICM Health Research Institute, School of Science and Health, University of Western Sydney, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester
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Snippet Purpose of Review As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at...
As rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high risk of suicide....
PURPOSE OF REVIEWAs rates of suicide continue to rise, there is urgent need for innovative approaches to better understand, predict, and care for those at high...
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SubjectTerms Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Psychiatry
Psychiatry in the Digital Age (J Shore
Section Editor
Topical Collection on Psychiatry in the Digital Age
Title Smartphones, Sensors, and Machine Learning to Advance Real-Time Prediction and Interventions for Suicide Prevention: a Review of Current Progress and Next Steps
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0914-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29956120
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