Use of Friction Stir Processing for Improving Heat-Affected Zone Liquation Cracking Resistance of a Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ91D
In this work, a cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was friction stir processed. Detailed microstructural studies and Gleeble hot ductility tests were conducted on the as-cast and the FSPed samples to comparatively assess their heat-affected zone liquation cracking behavior. The results show that the use of...
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| Published in | Metallurgical and materials transactions. B, Process metallurgy and materials processing science Vol. 48; no. 6; pp. 3270 - 3280 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.12.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | In this work, a cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was friction stir processed. Detailed microstructural studies and Gleeble hot ductility tests were conducted on the as-cast and the FSPed samples to comparatively assess their heat-affected zone liquation cracking behavior. The results show that the use of FSP as a pretreatment to fusion welding can strikingly improve the heat-affected zone liquation cracking resistance of alloy AZ91D by reducing the amount and size of the low-melting eutectic β (Mg
17
Al
12
) as well as by refining the matrix grain size. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this work, a cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was friction stir processed. Detailed microstructural studies and Gleeble hot ductility tests were conducted on the as-cast and the FSPed samples to comparatively assess their heat-affected zone liquation cracking behavior. The results show that the use of FSP as a pretreatment to fusion welding can strikingly improve the heat-affected zone liquation cracking resistance of alloy AZ91D by reducing the amount and size of the low-melting eutectic β (Mg{sub 17}Al{sub 12}) as well as by refining the matrix grain size. In this work, a cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was friction stir processed. Detailed microstructural studies and Gleeble hot ductility tests were conducted on the as-cast and the FSPed samples to comparatively assess their heat-affected zone liquation cracking behavior. The results show that the use of FSP as a pretreatment to fusion welding can strikingly improve the heat-affected zone liquation cracking resistance of alloy AZ91D by reducing the amount and size of the low-melting eutectic β (Mg17Al12) as well as by refining the matrix grain size. In this work, a cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was friction stir processed. Detailed microstructural studies and Gleeble hot ductility tests were conducted on the as-cast and the FSPed samples to comparatively assess their heat-affected zone liquation cracking behavior. The results show that the use of FSP as a pretreatment to fusion welding can strikingly improve the heat-affected zone liquation cracking resistance of alloy AZ91D by reducing the amount and size of the low-melting eutectic β (Mg 17 Al 12 ) as well as by refining the matrix grain size. |
| Author | Karthik, G. M. Kottada, Ravi Sankar Janaki Ram, G. D. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: G. M. surname: Karthik fullname: Karthik, G. M. organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Materials Joining Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras – sequence: 2 givenname: G. D. surname: Janaki Ram fullname: Janaki Ram, G. D. email: jram@iitm.ac.in organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Materials Joining Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras – sequence: 3 givenname: Ravi Sankar surname: Kottada fullname: Kottada, Ravi Sankar organization: Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Materials Joining Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Madras |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22856066$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138889 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_024_03290_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2022_2140253 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2020_100861 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_019_00971_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2020_140142 crossref_primary_10_1080_10426914_2024_2395011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_020_02138_w crossref_primary_10_1080_13621718_2021_1982339 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.022 10.1179/174328407X213026 10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.035 10.1016/S1471-5317(00)00007-9 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.044 10.1007/s11663-016-0892-6 10.1179/1362171813Y.0000000125 10.1007/3-540-27460-X_18 10.1007/s11661-007-9459-0 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.10.021 10.1002/3527602046.ch3 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.10.035 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.04.003 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00004-5 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.05.022 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.064 10.3390/ma7031573 |
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| Keywords | Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ91D Friction Stir Processing (FSP) HAZ Liquation Cracking Detailed Microstructural Studies Fusion Welding |
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| References_xml | – reference: CelottoS.Acta Mater.20004817758710.1016/S1359-6454(00)00004-5 – reference: ZhouW.LongT.Z.MarkC.K.Mater. Sci. Technol.20072312949910.1179/174328407X213026 – reference: KarthikG.M.Janaki RamG.D.KottadaR.S.Metall. Mater. Trans. B201748B11587310.1007/s11663-016-0892-6 – reference: ChaiX.YuanT.KouS.Weld. J.20169557s67s – reference: MandziejS.T.BollinghausTHeroldHPhysical simulation of metallurgical processesHot Cracking Phenomena in Welds2005GermanySpringer3477610.1007/3-540-27460-X_18 – reference: ChandlerHHeat Treater’s Guide: Practices and Procedures for Nonferrous Alloys1996Materials ParkASM International41538 – reference: ChaiF.ZhangD.LiY.Materials2014715738910.3390/ma7031573 – reference: MishraR.S.MahoneyM.W.MishraR.S.MahoneyM.W.Friction stir processingFriction stir welding and processing2007USAASM International30950 – reference: LinW.LippoldJ.C.BaeslackW.A.IIIWeld. J.199371135s53s – reference: ChangC.I.DuX.H.HuangJ.C.Scripta Mater.2008593565910.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.04.003 – reference: BeiranvandZ.M.GhainiF.M.SheikhiM.Abdollah-ZadehA.Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi.2013184737710.1179/1362171813Y.0000000125 – reference: FengA.H.MaZ.Y.Acta Mater.20095742486010.1016/j.actamat.2009.05.022 – reference: RuleJ.R.RodelasJ.M.LippoldJ.C.Weld. J.201392283s90s – reference: AsadiP.MahdavinejadR.A.TutunchilarS.Mat. Sci. Eng. A201152864697710.1016/j.msea.2011.05.035 – reference: MaZ.Y.Friction stir processing technology: A reviewMetall. Mater. Trans. A200839A6425810.1007/s11661-007-9459-0 – reference: ZhuT.ChenZ.W.GaoW.Mater. Charact.20085915505810.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.022 – reference: DahleA.K.LeeY.C.NaveM.D.SchafferP.L.StJohnD.H.J. Light Met.20011617210.1016/S1471-5317(00)00007-9 – reference: McNelleyT.R.SwaminathanS.SuJ.Q.Scripta Mater.2008583495410.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.064 – reference: FengA.H.MaZ.Y.Scripta Mater.20075639740010.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.10.035 – reference: MousavizadeS.M.GhainiF.M.TorkamanyM.J.SabbaghzadehJ.Abdollah-ZadehA.Scripta Mater.2009602444710.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.10.021 – reference: SiederslebnenMHonselA.G.KainerK.U.MeschedeMagnesium—Alloys and Technology2003WeinheimWiley4555 – reference: PrangnellP.B.HeasonC.P.Acta Mater.20055331799210.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.044 – volume: 59 start-page: 1550 year: 2008 ident: 1100_CR14 publication-title: Mater. Charact. doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2008.01.022 – volume: 23 start-page: 1294 year: 2007 ident: 1100_CR15 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1179/174328407X213026 – volume: 92 start-page: 283s year: 2013 ident: 1100_CR6 publication-title: Weld. J. – volume: 528 start-page: 6469 year: 2011 ident: 1100_CR18 publication-title: Mat. Sci. Eng. A doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.05.035 – volume: 1 start-page: 61 year: 2001 ident: 1100_CR10 publication-title: J. Light Met. doi: 10.1016/S1471-5317(00)00007-9 – volume: 53 start-page: 3179 year: 2005 ident: 1100_CR1 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.03.044 – volume: 48B start-page: 1158 year: 2017 ident: 1100_CR8 publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. B doi: 10.1007/s11663-016-0892-6 – volume: 18 start-page: 473 year: 2013 ident: 1100_CR7 publication-title: Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi. doi: 10.1179/1362171813Y.0000000125 – start-page: 347 volume-title: Hot Cracking Phenomena in Welds year: 2005 ident: 1100_CR17 doi: 10.1007/3-540-27460-X_18 – volume: 39A start-page: 642 year: 2008 ident: 1100_CR4 publication-title: Metall. Mater. Trans. A doi: 10.1007/s11661-007-9459-0 – volume: 60 start-page: 244 year: 2009 ident: 1100_CR5 publication-title: Scripta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.10.021 – start-page: 45 volume-title: Magnesium—Alloys and Technology year: 2003 ident: 1100_CR9 doi: 10.1002/3527602046.ch3 – volume: 56 start-page: 397 year: 2007 ident: 1100_CR19 publication-title: Scripta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.10.035 – volume: 95 start-page: 57s year: 2016 ident: 1100_CR13 publication-title: Weld. J. – volume: 59 start-page: 356 year: 2008 ident: 1100_CR21 publication-title: Scripta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2008.04.003 – start-page: 309 volume-title: Friction stir welding and processing year: 2007 ident: 1100_CR3 – start-page: 415 volume-title: Heat Treater’s Guide: Practices and Procedures for Nonferrous Alloys year: 1996 ident: 1100_CR11 – volume: 48 start-page: 1775 year: 2000 ident: 1100_CR12 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00004-5 – volume: 71 start-page: 135s year: 1993 ident: 1100_CR16 publication-title: Weld. J. – volume: 57 start-page: 4248 year: 2009 ident: 1100_CR22 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2009.05.022 – volume: 58 start-page: 349 year: 2008 ident: 1100_CR2 publication-title: Scripta Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.064 – volume: 7 start-page: 1573 year: 2014 ident: 1100_CR20 publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma7031573 |
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| SubjectTerms | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science CRACKING DUCTILITY Ductility tests EUTECTICS FRICTION Friction resistance Friction stir processing Fusion welding GRAIN SIZE HEAT AFFECTED ZONE MAGNESIUM ALLOYS Magnesium base alloys MATERIALS SCIENCE MELTING Metallic Materials Microstructure Nanotechnology Pretreatment REFINING Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films WELDING |
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| Title | Use of Friction Stir Processing for Improving Heat-Affected Zone Liquation Cracking Resistance of a Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ91D |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11663-017-1100-z https://www.proquest.com/docview/1965056748 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22856066 |
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