Chemical extraction and modification of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shells

[Display omitted] Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions due to their unique properties; especially in biomedical science and technology. They have versatile applications in pharmaceuticals and biomed...

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Published inEuropean polymer journal Vol. 159; p. 110709
Main Authors Pakizeh, Majid, Moradi, Ali, Ghassemi, Toktam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 05.10.2021
Elsevier BV
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Abstract [Display omitted] Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions due to their unique properties; especially in biomedical science and technology. They have versatile applications in pharmaceuticals and biomedicine. Seafood industries produce a large volume of crustacean shells that contains chitin up to about 30% of its volume; a huge waste source with high costs of pollution. These worthy wastes can be converted into additional high grade, low-volume by-products. On commercial scale, chitin/chitosan is mostly extracted chemically from shrimp shells. The present review summarizes the current chemical methods for chitin recovery and production of its most common derivative, the deacetylated form named chitosan, from shrimp shell wastes. The main extraction steps are discussed individually and “should or must to do points” are highlighted. A brief perspective for future researches in this topic are presented at the end.
AbstractList [Display omitted] Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions due to their unique properties; especially in biomedical science and technology. They have versatile applications in pharmaceuticals and biomedicine. Seafood industries produce a large volume of crustacean shells that contains chitin up to about 30% of its volume; a huge waste source with high costs of pollution. These worthy wastes can be converted into additional high grade, low-volume by-products. On commercial scale, chitin/chitosan is mostly extracted chemically from shrimp shells. The present review summarizes the current chemical methods for chitin recovery and production of its most common derivative, the deacetylated form named chitosan, from shrimp shell wastes. The main extraction steps are discussed individually and “should or must to do points” are highlighted. A brief perspective for future researches in this topic are presented at the end.
Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions due to their unique properties; especially in biomedical science and technology. They have versatile applications in pharmaceuticals and biomedicine. Seafood industries produce a large volume of crustacean shells that contains chitin up to about 30% of its volume; a huge waste source with high costs of pollution. These worthy wastes can be converted into additional high grade, low-volume by-products. On commercial scale, chitin/chitosan is mostly extracted chemically from shrimp shells. The present review summarizes the current chemical methods for chitin recovery and production of its most common derivative, the deacetylated form named chitosan, from shrimp shell wastes. The main extraction steps are discussed individually and "should or must to do points" are highlighted. A brief perspective for future researches in this topic are presented at the end.
ArticleNumber 110709
Author Moradi, Ali
Pakizeh, Majid
Ghassemi, Toktam
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Majid
  surname: Pakizeh
  fullname: Pakizeh, Majid
  email: pakizeh@um.ac.ir, pakizeh@hut.ac.ir
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ali
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3866-0867
  surname: Moradi
  fullname: Moradi, Ali
  email: moradia@mums.ac.ir
  organization: Clinical Research Development Unit, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS), Mashhad, Iran
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Toktam
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6315-8134
  surname: Ghassemi
  fullname: Ghassemi, Toktam
  email: toktam.ghasemi@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), Mashhad, Iran
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Keywords NaHCO3
CaHSO3
DD
RT
DTT
H3PO4
CO2
NaOH
Mw
NaClO
Ca(OH)2
H2O2
Biomaterials
HCl
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Chitin
HNO3
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Chemical extraction
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NaHSO3
Na2SO3
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Snippet [Display omitted] Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions...
Chitin-based materials are one of the most promising abundant polysaccharide biopolymers for developing constructs with advanced functions due to their unique...
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StartPage 110709
SubjectTerms Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Biopolymers
Chemical extraction
Chitin
Chitosan
Crustaceans
Pharmaceutical industry
Pollution
Polysaccharides
Seafood
Shrimp shell
Title Chemical extraction and modification of chitin and chitosan from shrimp shells
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110709
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2593194579
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