The stronger, the better? A natural experiment on the effects of pepper spray concentration levels - Boivin, Rémi; Tanguay, Caroline (Policing : an international journal of police strategies & management, 2021)
Keywords: Aerosols; Averages; Concentration; Confounding factors; Injuries; Law enforcement; Pain; Pepper spray; Police; Propensity; Respiratory system; Success; Canada; Quebec Canada; Use of force; Oleoresin capsicum spray; Effectiveness; Active concentration