The evolution of mineral processing in extraction of rare earth elements using liquid-liquid extraction: A review

• Published in: Minerals engineering Vol. 121; pp. 146 - 157
• Main Authors: Hidayah, Nur Nadiatul, Abidin, Sumaiya Zainal
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2018
• Subjects: Conventional extractant; Ionic liquid; Liquid-liquid extraction; Rare earth elements; Synergist; ABC-BIL; MRE; LLE; Synergist; TODGA; Conventional extractant; Ionic liquid; Liquid-liquid extraction; SE; Rare earth elements; CHON; HTTA; IL; TBP; D2EHPA; FIL; CAPEX; VOC; DODGAA; OPEX; REE; CMPO; DHOA; CRE; HRE; LAMP; REO; LRE
• ISSN: 0892-6875; 1872-9444
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2018.03.018

Conventional extractant and ionic liquid are combined to develop more efficient synergistic extractant for LLE. [Display omitted] •The introduction to rare earth elements (REE).•Fundamental in extraction of REE using liquid-liquid extraction (LLE).•The evolution of extractants used in extraction of...