Experimental and theoretical studies on the magnetic property of carbon-doped ZnO
Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism was detected over n-type carbon-doped ZnO prepared through solid-state reaction. Our results of first-principle calculations based on density functional theory revealed that the CZn 4O 12 unit is the origin of magnetic moment in the carbon-doped ZnO system....
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| Published in | Physics letters. A Vol. 374; no. 3; pp. 496 - 500 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
04.01.2010
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| Abstract | Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism was detected over n-type carbon-doped ZnO prepared through solid-state reaction. Our results of first-principle calculations based on density functional theory revealed that the CZn
4O
12 unit is the origin of magnetic moment in the carbon-doped ZnO system. The carbon component has a significant contribution to the net magnetic moment, and any oxygen vacancy present in CZn
4O
12 has a negative effect on the magnetic properties of the system. Moreover, both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions are predicted among carbon atoms located at different C
C distances. The result suggests that the defect density influenced by the distribution of carbon has a significant effect on the magnetic properties of the carbon-doped ZnO system. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism was detected over n-type carbon-doped ZnO prepared through solid-state reaction. Our results of first-principle calculations based on density functional theory revealed that the CZn(4)O(12) unit is the origin of magnetic moment in the carbon-doped ZnO system. The carbon component has a significant contribution to the net magnetic moment, and any oxygen vacancy present in CZn(4)O(12) has a negative effect on the magnetic properties of the system. Moreover, both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions are predicted among carbon atoms located at different C[single bond]C distances. The result suggests that the defect density influenced by the distribution of carbon has a significant effect on the magnetic properties of the carbon-doped ZnO system. Intrinsic room-temperature ferromagnetism was detected over n-type carbon-doped ZnO prepared through solid-state reaction. Our results of first-principle calculations based on density functional theory revealed that the CZn 4O 12 unit is the origin of magnetic moment in the carbon-doped ZnO system. The carbon component has a significant contribution to the net magnetic moment, and any oxygen vacancy present in CZn 4O 12 has a negative effect on the magnetic properties of the system. Moreover, both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions are predicted among carbon atoms located at different C C distances. The result suggests that the defect density influenced by the distribution of carbon has a significant effect on the magnetic properties of the carbon-doped ZnO system. |
| Author | Au, C.T. Du, Y.W. Ye, X.J. Zhong, W. Song, H.A. Liu, C.S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: X.J. surname: Ye fullname: Ye, X.J. organization: Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China – sequence: 2 givenname: C.S. surname: Liu fullname: Liu, C.S. organization: Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China – sequence: 3 givenname: W. surname: Zhong fullname: Zhong, W. email: wzhong@nju.edu.cn organization: Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China – sequence: 4 givenname: H.A. surname: Song fullname: Song, H.A. organization: Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China – sequence: 5 givenname: C.T. surname: Au fullname: Au, C.T. organization: Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong – sequence: 6 givenname: Y.W. surname: Du fullname: Du, Y.W. organization: Nanjing National Laboratory of Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1126/science.1065389 10.1063/1.2719034 10.1088/0022-3727/41/15/155005 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.174 10.1088/0022-3727/40/21/051 10.1142/S0217984907013195 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.024405 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.127201 10.1063/1.2032588 10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00331-9 10.1016/j.mseb.2007.01.020 10.1016/j.tsf.2006.12.186 10.1063/1.1394173 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.017203 10.1126/science.287.5455.1019 10.1063/1.118824 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.077205 10.1063/1.2914933 10.1063/1.1316015 10.1063/1.2745301 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.033203 10.1063/1.2119415 10.1063/1.3048076 |
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