A meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis in total knee arthroplasty

Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is common in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Because of the rarity of the most serious outcomes, most randomized controlled trials lack the power to analyze these outcomes. A meta-analysis was performed for agents used in DVT prophylaxis in TKA employing a Medline literat...

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Published inThe Journal of arthroplasty Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 293 - 300
Main Authors Brookenthal, K.R., Freedman, K.B., Lotke, P.A., Fitzgerald, R.H., Lonner, J.H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.04.2001
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Abstract Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is common in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Because of the rarity of the most serious outcomes, most randomized controlled trials lack the power to analyze these outcomes. A meta-analysis was performed for agents used in DVT prophylaxis in TKA employing a Medline literature search. Study inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials comparing prophylactic agents in elective TKA with mandatory screening for DVT by venography. Fourteen studies (3,482 patients) met inclusion criteria. For total DVT, all agents except dextran and aspirin protected significantly better than placebo (P <.0001). For proximal DVT rates, low-molecular-weight heparin was significantly better than warfarin (P =.0002). There was a trend that aspirin was better than warfarin (P =.0106). No significant difference was found for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, fatal pulmonary embolism, major hemorrhage, or total mortality.
AbstractList Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is common in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Because of the rarity of the most serious outcomes, most randomized controlled trials lack the power to analyze these outcomes. A meta-analysis was performed for agents used in DVT prophylaxis in TKA employing a Medline literature search. Study inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials comparing prophylactic agents in elective TKA with mandatory screening for DVT by venography. Fourteen studies (3,482 patients) met inclusion criteria. For total DVT, all agents except dextran and aspirin protected significantly better than placebo (P <.0001). For proximal DVT rates, low-molecular-weight heparin was significantly better than warfarin (P =.0002). There was a trend that aspirin was better than warfarin (P =.0106). No significant difference was found for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, fatal pulmonary embolism, major hemorrhage, or total mortality.
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is common in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Because of the rarity of the most serious outcomes, most randomized controlled trials lack the power to analyze these outcomes. A meta-analysis was performed for agents used in DVT prophylaxis in TKA employing a Medline literature search. Study inclusion criteria were randomized controlled trials comparing prophylactic agents in elective TKA with mandatory screening for DVT by venography. Fourteen studies (3,482 patients) met inclusion criteria. For total DVT, all agents except dextran and aspirin protected significantly better than placebo (P &lt; .0001). For proximal DVT rates, low-molecular-weight heparin was significantly better than warfarin (P = .0002). There was a trend that aspirin was better than warfarin (P = .0106). No significant difference was found for symptomatic pulmonary embolism, fatal pulmonary embolism, major hemorrhage, or total mortality.
Author Fitzgerald, R.H.
Brookenthal, K.R.
Freedman, K.B.
Lonner, J.H.
Lotke, P.A.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: K.R.
  surname: Brookenthal
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  givenname: P.A.
  surname: Lotke
  fullname: Lotke, P.A.
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  givenname: R.H.
  surname: Fitzgerald
  fullname: Fitzgerald, R.H.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: J.H.
  surname: Lonner
  fullname: Lonner, J.H.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11307125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is common in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Because of the rarity of the most serious outcomes, most randomized controlled trials...
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pubmed
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SubjectTerms Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Female
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
meta-analysis
Postoperative Complications - prevention & control
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
thromboembolic disease
total knee arthroplasty
Venous Thrombosis - prevention & control
Warfarin - therapeutic use
Title A meta-analysis of thromboembolic prophylaxis in total knee arthroplasty
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1054/arth.2001.21499
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11307125
https://search.proquest.com/docview/77060095
Volume 16
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