Fatigue and damage tolerance assessment of induction hardened S38C axles under different foreign objects
•Various types of FODs were created by cubical projectiles and damage mechanism was studied.•Influences of FODs on fatigue strength of S38C axles were explored.•Fatigue properties of S38C axle specimens with FODs were analyzed using K–T diagram.•Damage tolerance of S38C axles was assessed based on t...
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| Published in | International journal of fatigue Vol. 149; p. 106276 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2021
Elsevier BV |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | •Various types of FODs were created by cubical projectiles and damage mechanism was studied.•Influences of FODs on fatigue strength of S38C axles were explored.•Fatigue properties of S38C axle specimens with FODs were analyzed using K–T diagram.•Damage tolerance of S38C axles was assessed based on the damage depth.
Surface damages caused by the impact of flying objects are important factors responsible for fatigue performance degradation of high-speed railway axles, both qualitative and quantitative assessment of these damages are necessary for the maintenance of these axles. In this paper, cubical projectiles were used to reproduce actual damages on S38C axle specimens by a compressed-gas gun at varying velocities. Morphologies of simulated impact damages were characterized, and fatigue strengths of specimens under different impact damages were determined by the step-loading method. Results show that fatigue strength of impacted specimens reduces with the increase of damage depth; besides, other factors, including damage orientation, damage shape, and microstructural damage also exert their contributions. Finally, evaluation on fatigue strength reduction has been performed based on the damage tolerance philosophy. |
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| AbstractList | Surface damages caused by the impact of flying objects are important factors responsible for fatigue performance degradation of high-speed railway axles, both qualitative and quantitative assessment of these damages are necessary for the maintenance of these axles. In this paper, cubical projectiles were used to reproduce actual damages on S38C axle specimens by a compressed-gas gun at varying velocities. Morphologies of simulated impact damages were characterized, and fatigue strengths of specimens under different impact damages were determined by the step-loading method. Results show that fatigue strength of impacted specimens reduces with the increase of damage depth; besides, other factors, including damage orientation, damage shape, and microstructural damage also exert their contributions. Finally, evaluation on fatigue strength reduction has been performed based on the damage tolerance philosophy. •Various types of FODs were created by cubical projectiles and damage mechanism was studied.•Influences of FODs on fatigue strength of S38C axles were explored.•Fatigue properties of S38C axle specimens with FODs were analyzed using K–T diagram.•Damage tolerance of S38C axles was assessed based on the damage depth. Surface damages caused by the impact of flying objects are important factors responsible for fatigue performance degradation of high-speed railway axles, both qualitative and quantitative assessment of these damages are necessary for the maintenance of these axles. In this paper, cubical projectiles were used to reproduce actual damages on S38C axle specimens by a compressed-gas gun at varying velocities. Morphologies of simulated impact damages were characterized, and fatigue strengths of specimens under different impact damages were determined by the step-loading method. Results show that fatigue strength of impacted specimens reduces with the increase of damage depth; besides, other factors, including damage orientation, damage shape, and microstructural damage also exert their contributions. Finally, evaluation on fatigue strength reduction has been performed based on the damage tolerance philosophy. |
| ArticleNumber | 106276 |
| Author | Liao, Ding Lesiuk, Grzegorz Gao, Jie-Wei Correia, José A.F.O. Yu, Ming-Hua De Jesus, Abílio M.P. Zhu, Shun-Peng Han, Jing |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jie-Wei surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Jie-Wei organization: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Ming-Hua surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Ming-Hua organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Ding surname: Liao fullname: Liao, Ding organization: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Shun-Peng surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Shun-Peng email: zspeng2007@uestc.edu.cn organization: School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jing surname: Han fullname: Han, Jing organization: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Grzegorz surname: Lesiuk fullname: Lesiuk, Grzegorz organization: Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics, Materials Science and Engineering, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland – sequence: 7 givenname: José A.F.O. surname: Correia fullname: Correia, José A.F.O. organization: INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal – sequence: 8 givenname: Abílio M.P. surname: De Jesus fullname: De Jesus, Abílio M.P. organization: INEGI, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal |
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| Snippet | •Various types of FODs were created by cubical projectiles and damage mechanism was studied.•Influences of FODs on fatigue strength of S38C axles were... Surface damages caused by the impact of flying objects are important factors responsible for fatigue performance degradation of high-speed railway axles, both... |
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| SubjectTerms | Compressed gas Cubical projectile Damage assessment Damage tolerance Fatigue failure Fatigue strength Gas guns High speed rail Impact damage Induction hardening Materials fatigue Morphology Performance degradation Projectiles Railway axle S38C steel Shafts (machine elements) |
| Title | Fatigue and damage tolerance assessment of induction hardened S38C axles under different foreign objects |
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