“We Are Already Sick”: Infectious Waste Management and Inequality in the Time of Covid-19, a Reflection from Blantyre, Malawi

The efficient and sanitary management of infectious waste is an essential part of the humanitarian response to any disaster, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, in many contexts within the Global South, waste management systems are poorly equipped to handle these waste streams du...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inWorldwide Waste Vol. 3; no. 1; p. 3
Main Authors Tilley, Elizabeth, Kalina, Marc
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The White Horse Press 24.06.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The efficient and sanitary management of infectious waste is an essential part of the humanitarian response to any disaster, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, in many contexts within the Global South, waste management systems are poorly equipped to handle these waste streams during periods of normalcy, let alone during times of crisis. The purpose of this article is draw attention to a number of existing inequalities that define infectious waste management practices globally, with a critical eye to how they constrain poorer nations’ ability to respond and manage their own Covid-19 outbreaks. In particular, the work draws on the authors’ extensive research, experience, and activism at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, to understand how waste management practices will inform and react to mitigation efforts and to propose a number of practical steps that can be achieved in the short-term, as well as towards long-term structural transformation. Ultimately, this conversation is meant to contribute to a more inclusive and critical waste management studies discourse.
AbstractList The efficient and sanitary management of infectious waste is an essential part of the humanitarian response to any disaster, including the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, in many contexts within the Global South, waste management systems are poorly equipped to handle these waste streams during periods of normalcy, let alone during times of crisis. The purpose of this article is draw attention to a number of existing inequalities that define infectious waste management practices globally, with a critical eye to how they constrain poorer nations’ ability to respond and manage their own Covid-19 outbreaks. In particular, the work draws on the authors’ extensive research, experience, and activism at Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital in Blantyre, Malawi, to understand how waste management practices will inform and react to mitigation efforts and to propose a number of practical steps that can be achieved in the short-term, as well as towards long-term structural transformation. Ultimately, this conversation is meant to contribute to a more inclusive and critical waste management studies discourse.
Author Tilley, Elizabeth
Kalina, Marc
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Elizabeth
  surname: Tilley
  fullname: Tilley, Elizabeth
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Marc
  surname: Kalina
  fullname: Kalina, Marc
BookMark eNpN0cFOGzEQBmALgUQKqK_gWy9Z8Ky9cdwbjShEAiEBVY6rWXucOt3YrXdplBu8R_tyPAkLVBWH0YxmpG8O_we2G1Mkxj6COK6kVCebzWZ1XKkdNiqlMYUG0Lvv5n121HUrIUQ5NaAUjNjj08OfBfHTPFSbCd2W3wb74-nh72c-j55sH9J9xxfY9cSvMOKS1hR7jtENd_p1j23otzxE3n8nfhfWxJPns_Q7uALMmCO_Id--MpH7nNb8S4ux32YaD1yLm3DI9jy2HR396wfs29ezu9lFcXl9Pp-dXhZWKqkKarQWxiiCUjSq0QKVJQNQTqzS6KZCu0qVwssJkWwmoiJlm9JC4zRJ9E4esPmb6xKu6p85rDFv64Shfl2kvKwx98G2VAORsdXwTiulpqVrQGoJhsBL3cAUBuvTm2Vz6rpM_r8Hon4Jon4Joq6UfAaUkn37
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_19397038_2021_1889706
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2022_129439
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_06325_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pce_2022_103197
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_051125
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4094660
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2023_1242726
crossref_primary_10_1080_13549839_2021_1967900
crossref_primary_10_1080_13549839_2022_2045480
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_18396_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_021_15425_w
crossref_primary_10_1177_0734242X221079303
Cites_doi 10.1108/DPM-09-2014-0172
10.1186/1472-6963-6-97
10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.011
10.3390/su10051587
10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.10.021
10.3846/1648-715X.2009.13.171-190
10.1371/journal.pone.0159261
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.003
10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.012
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.10.006
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.5334/wwwj.54
DatabaseName CrossRef
Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Business
EISSN 2399-7117
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_1ee9c5709744482db137319e1f37b181
10_5334_wwwj_54
GroupedDBID AAYXX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
M~E
OK1
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3434-eb770994e120b4b70a4ce91126c47ad807d5420f36ee3b605e4cb2c1bd7e3afd3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2399-7117
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:08:57 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 03:16:31 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3434-eb770994e120b4b70a4ce91126c47ad807d5420f36ee3b605e4cb2c1bd7e3afd3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/1ee9c5709744482db137319e1f37b181
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_1ee9c5709744482db137319e1f37b181
crossref_primary_10_5334_wwwj_54
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200624
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-06-24
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2020
  text: 20200624
  day: 24
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Worldwide Waste
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher The White Horse Press
Publisher_xml – name: The White Horse Press
References key20200624073046_B21
(key20200624073046_B35) 2015; 14
(key20200624073046_B6) 2018; 78
key20200624073046_B24
(key20200624073046_B19) 2009; 13
key20200624073046_B44
key20200624073046_B23
(key20200624073046_B25) 2006; 6
(key20200624073046_B7) 2020
(key20200624073046_B28) 2019
ICRC (key20200624073046_B16) 2011
(key20200624073046_B34) 2019; 36
WHO (key20200624073046_B40) 2020
(key20200624073046_B29) 2004
(key20200624073046_B5) 2016; 106
(key20200624073046_B22) 2017
(key20200624073046_B31) 2018; 10
(key20200624073046_B36) 2018; 13
(key20200624073046_B43) 2020
key20200624073046_B26
key20200624073046_B27
EPA (key20200624073046_B12) 2012
Kuunika (key20200624073046_B20) 2020
(key20200624073046_B45) 2016; 11
key20200624073046_B32
(key20200624073046_B17) 2019
key20200624073046_B30
key20200624073046_B13
(key20200624073046_B14) 2018; 71
(key20200624073046_B10) 2017; 22
(key20200624073046_B9) 2018
(key20200624073046_B11) 2020
(key20200624073046_B2) 2020; 13
WHO/UNICEF (key20200624073046_B41) 2019
(key20200624073046_B18) 2016; 25
key20200624073046_B4
WHO (key20200624073046_B38) 2015
(key20200624073046_B3) 2020
key20200624073046_B8
key20200624073046_B39
key20200624073046_B15
(key20200624073046_B37) 2020
WHO/WEDC (key20200624073046_B42) 2013
key20200624073046_B1
Sphere (key20200624073046_B33) 2018
References_xml – ident: key20200624073046_B39
– volume: 13
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B36
  article-title: Restoration of services in disrupted infrastructure systems: A network science approach
  publication-title: PloS One
– volume-title: Technical notes on drinking-water, sanitation and hygiene in emergencies: Solid waste management in emergencies
  year: 2013
  ident: key20200624073046_B42
  contributor:
    fullname: WHO/WEDC
– year: 2011
  ident: key20200624073046_B16
  article-title: Medical waste management. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
  contributor:
    fullname: ICRC
– volume: 25
  start-page: 137
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: key20200624073046_B18
  article-title: Capacity building for post disaster construction and demolition waste management: A case of Sri Lanka
  publication-title: Disaster Prevention and Management
  doi: 10.1108/DPM-09-2014-0172
– year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B33
  contributor:
    fullname: Sphere
– volume: 6
  start-page: 97
  year: 2006
  ident: key20200624073046_B25
  article-title: How are health professionals earning their living in Malawi?
  publication-title: BMC Health Services Research
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-6-97
– year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B37
  article-title: Variation in COVID-19 Hospitalizations and Deaths Across New York City Boroughs
  publication-title: JAMA
– ident: key20200624073046_B4
– volume: 78
  start-page: 31
  year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B6
  article-title: Reliability analysis for disaster waste management systems
  publication-title: Waste Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.011
– ident: key20200624073046_B30
– ident: key20200624073046_B24
– ident: key20200624073046_B32
– ident: key20200624073046_B26
– ident: key20200624073046_B8
– volume: 13
  issue: S1
  year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B2
  article-title: Disaster waste management after flood events
  publication-title: Journal of Flood Risk Management
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1587
  year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B31
  article-title: Innovative Solutions for Reusing Packaging Waste Materials in Humanitarian Logistics
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su10051587
– year: 2019
  ident: key20200624073046_B17
  article-title: Blurred Lines: Agricultural Production on the Margins of a Dumpsite in Blantyre, Malawi
– volume: 106
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  ident: key20200624073046_B5
  article-title: Recycling disaster waste: Feasibility, method and effectiveness
  publication-title: Resources, Conservation and Recycling
  doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.10.021
– year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B40
  contributor:
    fullname: WHO
– ident: key20200624073046_B15
– ident: key20200624073046_B13
– volume: 13
  start-page: 171
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: key20200624073046_B19
  article-title: Post disaster waste management strategies in developing countries: Case of Sri Lanka
  publication-title: International Journal of Strategic Property Management
  doi: 10.3846/1648-715X.2009.13.171-190
– volume-title: Mathematical Modeling of COVID-19 in Malawi
  year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B20
  contributor:
    fullname: Kuunika
– volume: 36
  year: 2019
  ident: key20200624073046_B34
  article-title: Earthquake disaster waste management reviews: Prediction, treatment, recycling, and prevention
  publication-title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
– ident: key20200624073046_B44
– volume: 11
  start-page: e0159261
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: key20200624073046_B45
  article-title: Retrospection-Simulation-Revision: Approach to the Analysis of the Composition and Characteristics of Medical Waste at a Disaster Relief Site
  publication-title: PloS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159261
– start-page: 99
  year: 2019
  ident: key20200624073046_B28
  article-title: Health Hazards of Medical Waste and its Disposal
  publication-title: Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation
– year: 2004
  ident: key20200624073046_B29
  article-title: Restoring waste management following disasters
– volume: 22
  start-page: 130
  year: 2017
  ident: key20200624073046_B10
  article-title: Canterbury earthquake construction and demolition waste management: issues and improvement suggestions
  publication-title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.003
– year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B43
  publication-title: Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: A nationwide cross-sectional study
– year: 2019
  ident: key20200624073046_B41
  contributor:
    fullname: WHO/UNICEF
– volume: 71
  start-page: 542
  year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B14
  article-title: Disaster waste management in Italy: Analysis of recent case studies
  publication-title: Waste Management
  doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.012
– start-page: 465
  volume-title: Sustainable Waste Management: Policies and Case Studies
  year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B11
– volume: 14
  start-page: 527
  year: 2015
  ident: key20200624073046_B35
  article-title: Analysis of key factors for waste management in humanitarian response: An interpretive structural modelling approach
  publication-title: International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.10.006
– year: 2018
  ident: key20200624073046_B9
  article-title: Disaster Waste Management Using Systems Dynamics: A Case Study in Southern Brazil
– start-page: 14
  year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B3
  article-title: Cardiovascular disease and COVID-19
  publication-title: Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews
– start-page: 114465
  year: 2020
  ident: key20200624073046_B7
  article-title: Can atmospheric pollution be considered a co-factor in extremely high level of SARS-CoV-2 lethality in Northern Italy?
  publication-title: Environmental Pollution
– ident: key20200624073046_B27
– ident: key20200624073046_B23
– ident: key20200624073046_B21
– year: 2015
  ident: key20200624073046_B38
  contributor:
    fullname: WHO
– ident: key20200624073046_B1
– year: 2012
  ident: key20200624073046_B12
  contributor:
    fullname: EPA
– start-page: 9
  year: 2017
  ident: key20200624073046_B22
  article-title: Healthcare Waste Generation Worldwide and Its Dependence on Socio-Economic and Environmental Factors
  publication-title: Sustainability
SSID ssj0002891441
Score 2.258872
Snippet The efficient and sanitary management of infectious waste is an essential part of the humanitarian response to any disaster, including the ongoing Covid-19...
SourceID doaj
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
StartPage 3
SubjectTerms africa
climate change
disasters
infectious waste
waste management
Title “We Are Already Sick”: Infectious Waste Management and Inequality in the Time of Covid-19, a Reflection from Blantyre, Malawi
URI https://doaj.org/article/1ee9c5709744482db137319e1f37b181
Volume 3
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NT9wwELUqDqgXRKGIb82B4xoSe7JOegMEgkrtoS2CW-SPsbTLKotgV4gb_R_tn-OXdJwssJy49JCLJxpLbxx5XjxvLMReZSv-aqKXpohKYo5BujIGqSidQ_mgqNVXfPveP7vAr1fF1dxVX6kmrGsP3AF3kBNVvjAZ573MJFRwuTa8bCiP2ri87IhPVs2RqWF3fJaYQqeSTWrTVK853C_wzfYz16W_3U5Ol8XSLA-Ew27-T-IDNSti8bkMfVX8fnr8c0ls52fEiV14gJ8Df_30-PcLnM8KqKZ3cGk5SvBawwK2CWynTiv5AIMGOMODJPSAcYTjJLuTedUDCz8ojlo3DSSNCRyNbPtLusfuRvZ-8FlcnJ78Oj6Ts-sSpNeoUZIzDFOFlKvMoTOZRU9Vkgh5NDaUmQkFqizqPpF2TGMIvVM-d8GQtjHoNbHQjBtaF0Aa-75i0l2yJ_SlLWOmkawzITr0uCHgGcX6puuKUTObSEDXCei64FeOErov5tTGuh3g4Naz4NbvBXfzfzjZEh9VIslZXyrcFguT2yntcCYxcbvtovkHJDzI-Q
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,867,2109,27936,27937
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CWe+Are+Already+Sick%E2%80%9D%3A+Infectious+Waste+Management+and+Inequality+in+the+Time+of+Covid-19%2C+a+Reflection+from+Blantyre%2C+Malawi&rft.jtitle=Worldwide+Waste&rft.au=Elizabeth+Tilley&rft.au=Marc+Kalina&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft.pub=The+White+Horse+Press&rft.eissn=2399-7117&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.5334%2Fwwwj.54&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_1ee9c5709744482db137319e1f37b181
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2399-7117&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2399-7117&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2399-7117&client=summon