Probability density functions of the stream flow discharge in linearized diffusion wave models

•The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is quantified by the probability density function.•The variability of flow field is induced by random fluctuations of the lateral inflow process in time.•The effects of the wave celerity and the temporal correlation scale of inflow process are analyzed...

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Published inJournal of hydrology (Amsterdam) Vol. 543; pp. 625 - 629
Main Authors Chang, Ching-Min, Yeh, Hund-Der
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.12.2016
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Abstract •The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is quantified by the probability density function.•The variability of flow field is induced by random fluctuations of the lateral inflow process in time.•The effects of the wave celerity and the temporal correlation scale of inflow process are analyzed. This article considers stream flow discharge moving through channels subject to the lateral inflow and described by a linearized diffusion wave equation. The variability of lateral inflow is manifested by random fluctuations in time, which is the only source of uncertainty as to flow discharge quantification. The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is described by the probability density function (PDF) obtained using the theory of distributions. The PDF of the stream flow discharge depends on the hydraulic properties of the stream flow, such as the wave celerity and hydraulic diffusivity as well as the temporal correlation scale of the lateral inflow rate fluctuations. The focus in this analysis is placed on the influence of the temporal correlation scale and the wave celerity coefficient on the PDF of the flow discharge. The analysis demonstrates that a larger temporal correlation scale causes an increase of PDF of the lateral inflow rate and, in turn, the PDF of the flow discharge which is also affected positively by the wave celerity coefficient.
AbstractList •The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is quantified by the probability density function.•The variability of flow field is induced by random fluctuations of the lateral inflow process in time.•The effects of the wave celerity and the temporal correlation scale of inflow process are analyzed. This article considers stream flow discharge moving through channels subject to the lateral inflow and described by a linearized diffusion wave equation. The variability of lateral inflow is manifested by random fluctuations in time, which is the only source of uncertainty as to flow discharge quantification. The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is described by the probability density function (PDF) obtained using the theory of distributions. The PDF of the stream flow discharge depends on the hydraulic properties of the stream flow, such as the wave celerity and hydraulic diffusivity as well as the temporal correlation scale of the lateral inflow rate fluctuations. The focus in this analysis is placed on the influence of the temporal correlation scale and the wave celerity coefficient on the PDF of the flow discharge. The analysis demonstrates that a larger temporal correlation scale causes an increase of PDF of the lateral inflow rate and, in turn, the PDF of the flow discharge which is also affected positively by the wave celerity coefficient.
This article considers stream flow discharge moving through channels subject to the lateral inflow and described by a linearized diffusion wave equation. The variability of lateral inflow is manifested by random fluctuations in time, which is the only source of uncertainty as to flow discharge quantification. The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is described by the probability density function (PDF) obtained using the theory of distributions. The PDF of the stream flow discharge depends on the hydraulic properties of the stream flow, such as the wave celerity and hydraulic diffusivity as well as the temporal correlation scale of the lateral inflow rate fluctuations. The focus in this analysis is placed on the influence of the temporal correlation scale and the wave celerity coefficient on the PDF of the flow discharge. The analysis demonstrates that a larger temporal correlation scale causes an increase of PDF of the lateral inflow rate and, in turn, the PDF of the flow discharge which is also affected positively by the wave celerity coefficient.
Author Yeh, Hund-Der
Chang, Ching-Min
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Keywords Probability density function
Stochastic analysis
Stream flow discharge
Lateral inflow
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Snippet •The stochastic nature of stream flow discharge is quantified by the probability density function.•The variability of flow field is induced by random...
This article considers stream flow discharge moving through channels subject to the lateral inflow and described by a linearized diffusion wave equation. The...
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StartPage 625
SubjectTerms diffusivity
equations
Lateral inflow
Probability density function
probability distribution
Stochastic analysis
stream flow
Stream flow discharge
uncertainty
Title Probability density functions of the stream flow discharge in linearized diffusion wave models
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.10.033
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