DNA Methylation Profiles of Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to better understand the role of DNA methylation in clinical and biological subclassification of OCCC. We interrogated genome-wide methylation usi...

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Published inCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 132 - 141
Main Authors Cunningham, Julie M, Winham, Stacey J, Wang, Chen, Weiglt, Britta, Fu, Zhuxuan, Armasu, Sebastian M, McCauley, Bryan M, Brand, Alison H, Chiew, Yoke-Eng, Elishaev, Esther, Gourley, Charlie, Kennedy, Catherine J, Laslavic, Angela, Lester, Jenny, Piskorz, Anna, Sekowska, Magdalena, Brenton, James D, Churchman, Michael, DeFazio, Anna, Drapkin, Ronny, Elias, Kevin M, Huntsman, David G, Karlan, Beth Y, Köbel, Martin, Konner, Jason, Lawrenson, Kate, Papaemmanuil, Elli, Bolton, Kelly L, Modugno, Francesmary, Goode, Ellen L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.01.2022
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Abstract Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to better understand the role of DNA methylation in clinical and biological subclassification of OCCC. We interrogated genome-wide methylation using DNA from fresh frozen tumors from 271 cases, applied nonsmooth nonnegative matrix factorization (nsNMF) clustering, and evaluated clinical associations and biological pathways. Two approximately equally sized clusters that associated with several clinical features were identified. Compared with Cluster 2 ( = 137), Cluster 1 cases ( = 134) presented at a more advanced stage, were less likely to be of Asian ancestry, and tended to have poorer outcomes including macroscopic residual disease following primary debulking surgery ( < 0.10). Subset analyses of targeted tumor sequencing and IHC data revealed that Cluster 1 tumors showed mutation and abnormal p53 expression, and Cluster 2 tumors showed aneuploidy and mutation ( < 0.05). Cluster-defining CpGs included 1,388 CpGs residing within 200 bp of the transcription start sites of 977 genes; 38% of these genes ( = 369 genes) were differentially expressed across cluster in transcriptomic subset analysis ( < 10 ). Differentially expressed genes were enriched for six immune-related pathways, including IFNα and IFNγ responses ( < 10 ). DNA methylation clusters in OCCC correlate with disease features and gene expression patterns among immune pathways. This work serves as a foundation for integrative analyses that better understand the complex biology of OCCC in an effort to improve potential for development of targeted therapeutics.
AbstractList Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to better understand the role of DNA methylation in clinical and biological subclassification of OCCC. We interrogated genome-wide methylation using DNA from fresh frozen tumors from 271 cases, applied nonsmooth nonnegative matrix factorization (nsNMF) clustering, and evaluated clinical associations and biological pathways. Two approximately equally sized clusters that associated with several clinical features were identified. Compared with Cluster 2 ( = 137), Cluster 1 cases ( = 134) presented at a more advanced stage, were less likely to be of Asian ancestry, and tended to have poorer outcomes including macroscopic residual disease following primary debulking surgery ( < 0.10). Subset analyses of targeted tumor sequencing and IHC data revealed that Cluster 1 tumors showed mutation and abnormal p53 expression, and Cluster 2 tumors showed aneuploidy and mutation ( < 0.05). Cluster-defining CpGs included 1,388 CpGs residing within 200 bp of the transcription start sites of 977 genes; 38% of these genes ( = 369 genes) were differentially expressed across cluster in transcriptomic subset analysis ( < 10 ). Differentially expressed genes were enriched for six immune-related pathways, including IFNα and IFNγ responses ( < 10 ). DNA methylation clusters in OCCC correlate with disease features and gene expression patterns among immune pathways. This work serves as a foundation for integrative analyses that better understand the complex biology of OCCC in an effort to improve potential for development of targeted therapeutics.
BACKGROUNDOvarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to better understand the role of DNA methylation in clinical and biological subclassification of OCCC.METHODSWe interrogated genome-wide methylation using DNA from fresh frozen tumors from 271 cases, applied nonsmooth nonnegative matrix factorization (nsNMF) clustering, and evaluated clinical associations and biological pathways.RESULTSTwo approximately equally sized clusters that associated with several clinical features were identified. Compared with Cluster 2 (N = 137), Cluster 1 cases (N = 134) presented at a more advanced stage, were less likely to be of Asian ancestry, and tended to have poorer outcomes including macroscopic residual disease following primary debulking surgery (P < 0.10). Subset analyses of targeted tumor sequencing and IHC data revealed that Cluster 1 tumors showed TP53 mutation and abnormal p53 expression, and Cluster 2 tumors showed aneuploidy and ARID1A/PIK3CA mutation (P < 0.05). Cluster-defining CpGs included 1,388 CpGs residing within 200 bp of the transcription start sites of 977 genes; 38% of these genes (N = 369 genes) were differentially expressed across cluster in transcriptomic subset analysis (P < 10-4). Differentially expressed genes were enriched for six immune-related pathways, including IFNα and IFNγ responses (P < 10-6).CONCLUSIONSDNA methylation clusters in OCCC correlate with disease features and gene expression patterns among immune pathways.IMPACTThis work serves as a foundation for integrative analyses that better understand the complex biology of OCCC in an effort to improve potential for development of targeted therapeutics.
Abstract Background: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to better understand the role of DNA methylation in clinical and biological subclassification of OCCC. Methods: We interrogated genome-wide methylation using DNA from fresh frozen tumors from 271 cases, applied nonsmooth nonnegative matrix factorization (nsNMF) clustering, and evaluated clinical associations and biological pathways. Results: Two approximately equally sized clusters that associated with several clinical features were identified. Compared with Cluster 2 (N = 137), Cluster 1 cases (N = 134) presented at a more advanced stage, were less likely to be of Asian ancestry, and tended to have poorer outcomes including macroscopic residual disease following primary debulking surgery (P < 0.10). Subset analyses of targeted tumor sequencing and IHC data revealed that Cluster 1 tumors showed TP53 mutation and abnormal p53 expression, and Cluster 2 tumors showed aneuploidy and ARID1A/PIK3CA mutation (P < 0.05). Cluster-defining CpGs included 1,388 CpGs residing within 200 bp of the transcription start sites of 977 genes; 38% of these genes (N = 369 genes) were differentially expressed across cluster in transcriptomic subset analysis (P < 10−4). Differentially expressed genes were enriched for six immune-related pathways, including IFNα and IFNγ responses (P < 10−6). Conclusions: DNA methylation clusters in OCCC correlate with disease features and gene expression patterns among immune pathways. Impact: This work serves as a foundation for integrative analyses that better understand the complex biology of OCCC in an effort to improve potential for development of targeted therapeutics.
Author Brand, Alison H
Köbel, Martin
Chiew, Yoke-Eng
Piskorz, Anna
McCauley, Bryan M
Elias, Kevin M
Weiglt, Britta
Sekowska, Magdalena
Fu, Zhuxuan
DeFazio, Anna
Laslavic, Angela
Drapkin, Ronny
Churchman, Michael
Konner, Jason
Armasu, Sebastian M
Papaemmanuil, Elli
Elishaev, Esther
Bolton, Kelly L
Goode, Ellen L
Karlan, Beth Y
Kennedy, Catherine J
Modugno, Francesmary
Lester, Jenny
Lawrenson, Kate
Huntsman, David G
Brenton, James D
Cunningham, Julie M
Wang, Chen
Gourley, Charlie
Winham, Stacey J
AuthorAffiliation 12. David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
17. Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
24. Center for Molecular Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
21. Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, USA
7. Centre for Cancer Research, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
18. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
5. Department of Gynaecological Oncology, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
11. Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
20. Department of Laboratory and Pathology Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
6. University of Sydney,
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Snippet Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We sought to...
Abstract Background: Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based...
BACKGROUNDOvarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare ovarian cancer histotype that tends to be resistant to standard platinum-based chemotherapeutics. We...
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SubjectTerms Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - ethnology
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - genetics
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - pathology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aneuploidy
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
CpG Islands - genetics
Disease Progression
DNA Methylation
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Staging
Ovarian Neoplasms - ethnology
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Title DNA Methylation Profiles of Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34697060
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2586450673
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8755592
Volume 31
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