Cryo-CMOS Circuits and Systems for Quantum Computing Applications

• Published in: IEEE journal of solid-state circuits Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 309 - 321
• Main Authors: Patra, Bishnu, Incandela, Rosario M., van Dijk, Jeroen P. G., Homulle, Harald A. R., Lin Song, Shahmohammadi, Mina, Staszewski, Robert Bogdan, Vladimirescu, Andrei, Babaie, Masoud, Sebastiano, Fabio, Charbon, Edoardo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.01.2018; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Class-F oscillator; CMOS; CMOS characterization; CMOS technology; cryo-CMOS; Cryogenic temperature; Cryogenics; Electronics; Fault tolerance; low-noise amplifier (LNA); Microprocessors; noise canceling; Oscillators; phase noise (PN); Process control; quantum bit (qubit); Quantum computers; Quantum computing; Quantum theory; qubit control; Qubits (quantum computing); Reflectometry; single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD); Temperature

A fault-tolerant quantum computer with millions of quantum bits (qubits) requires massive yet very precise control electronics for the manipulation and readout of individual qubits. CMOS operating at cryogenic temperatures down to 4 K (cryo-CMOS) allows for closer system integration, thus promising...