Detection and biochemical characterization of circulating proteasomes in dog plasma

A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inResearch in veterinary science Vol. 162; p. 104950
Main Authors Cerruti, F., Borrelli, A., Degiovanni, A., Mengozzi, G., Borella, F., Cascio, P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva, milk, and cerebrospinal and pericardial fluid. Intriguingly, the exact origins of these extracellular proteasomes as well as the specific biological functions they perform are largely unknown. As no data on this important subject is yet available in domestic animals, the present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of extracellular proteasomes in canine blood. As a result, for the first time, circulating proteasomes could be clearly detected in the plasma of a cohort of 20 healthy dogs. Furthermore, all three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized using fluorogenic peptides and highly specific inhibitors. Finally, the effect of ATP and PA28 family activators on this circulating proteasome was investigated. Collectively, our data indicate that at least a part of the proteasome present in dog plasma consists of a particle that in vitro displays the enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome. •For the first time, circulating proteasomes were detected in dog plasma.•All three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized.•Proteasomal activity detected in plasma is insensitive to ATP.•Proteasomal activity detected in dog plasma is highly enhanced by PA28αβ and γ.
AbstractList A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva, milk, and cerebrospinal and pericardial fluid. Intriguingly, the exact origins of these extracellular proteasomes as well as the specific biological functions they perform are largely unknown. As no data on this important subject is yet available in domestic animals, the present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of extracellular proteasomes in canine blood. As a result, for the first time, circulating proteasomes could be clearly detected in the plasma of a cohort of 20 healthy dogs. Furthermore, all three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized using fluorogenic peptides and highly specific inhibitors. Finally, the effect of ATP and PA28 family activators on this circulating proteasome was investigated. Collectively, our data indicate that at least a part of the proteasome present in dog plasma consists of a particle that in vitro displays the enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome.
A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva, milk, and cerebrospinal and pericardial fluid. Intriguingly, the exact origins of these extracellular proteasomes as well as the specific biological functions they perform are largely unknown. As no data on this important subject is yet available in domestic animals, the present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of extracellular proteasomes in canine blood. As a result, for the first time, circulating proteasomes could be clearly detected in the plasma of a cohort of 20 healthy dogs. Furthermore, all three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized using fluorogenic peptides and highly specific inhibitors. Finally, the effect of ATP and PA28 family activators on this circulating proteasome was investigated. Collectively, our data indicate that at least a part of the proteasome present in dog plasma consists of a particle that in vitro displays the enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome.A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva, milk, and cerebrospinal and pericardial fluid. Intriguingly, the exact origins of these extracellular proteasomes as well as the specific biological functions they perform are largely unknown. As no data on this important subject is yet available in domestic animals, the present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of extracellular proteasomes in canine blood. As a result, for the first time, circulating proteasomes could be clearly detected in the plasma of a cohort of 20 healthy dogs. Furthermore, all three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized using fluorogenic peptides and highly specific inhibitors. Finally, the effect of ATP and PA28 family activators on this circulating proteasome was investigated. Collectively, our data indicate that at least a part of the proteasome present in dog plasma consists of a particle that in vitro displays the enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome.
A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments. In humans, in fact, this large multimeric protease has been identified in many body fluids and secretions such as blood, urine, tears, sweat, saliva, milk, and cerebrospinal and pericardial fluid. Intriguingly, the exact origins of these extracellular proteasomes as well as the specific biological functions they perform are largely unknown. As no data on this important subject is yet available in domestic animals, the present study was undertaken to investigate the presence of extracellular proteasomes in canine blood. As a result, for the first time, circulating proteasomes could be clearly detected in the plasma of a cohort of 20 healthy dogs. Furthermore, all three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized using fluorogenic peptides and highly specific inhibitors. Finally, the effect of ATP and PA28 family activators on this circulating proteasome was investigated. Collectively, our data indicate that at least a part of the proteasome present in dog plasma consists of a particle that in vitro displays the enzymatic properties of the 20S proteasome. •For the first time, circulating proteasomes were detected in dog plasma.•All three main proteasomal peptidase activities were measured and characterized.•Proteasomal activity detected in plasma is insensitive to ATP.•Proteasomal activity detected in dog plasma is highly enhanced by PA28αβ and γ.
ArticleNumber 104950
Author Mengozzi, G.
Borrelli, A.
Cascio, P.
Borella, F.
Degiovanni, A.
Cerruti, F.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: F.
  surname: Cerruti
  fullname: Cerruti, F.
  organization: Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 2
  givenname: A.
  surname: Borrelli
  fullname: Borrelli, A.
  organization: Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: A.
  surname: Degiovanni
  fullname: Degiovanni, A.
  organization: Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: G.
  surname: Mengozzi
  fullname: Mengozzi, G.
  organization: Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, C.so Bramante, 88/90, 10100 Turin, Italy
– sequence: 5
  givenname: F.
  surname: Borella
  fullname: Borella, F.
  organization: Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: P.
  surname: Cascio
  fullname: Cascio, P.
  email: paolo.cascio@unito.it
  organization: Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Largo P. Braccini, 2, 10095, Grugliasco, Turin, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37453228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkc1LJDEQxYO46PjxD3iQPnrpMd-dBi-irgrCHnb3HNKVGs3Q3dGkZ0D_ejM76lH2VNTj94rivQOyO8YRCTlhdM4o0-fLeVpnmHPKRRFkq-gOmTEleM21ZrtkRqmQteLG7JODnJeUUslYs0f2RSMLxs2M_L7GCWEKcazc6KsuRHjCIYDrK3hyycGEKby5f0BcVBASrPqyjo_Vc4oTuhwHzFUYKx-L1Ls8uCPyY-H6jMcf85D8_Xnz5-qufvh1e391-VCDkHSqvaDcMN8CU6zTeuHarjWccdWh0kIahW0HhvrG-dYYz5UHpUAzwWgjG_TikJxt75ZPXlaYJzuEDNj3bsS4ypYbWYxMG_kfqDBcSa3agp5-oKtuQG-fUxhcerWfmRWAbwFIMeeEiy-EUbspxi7tphi7KcZuiymmi60JSyDrgMlmCDgC-pBK_tbH8J39HRsAlWI
Cites_doi 10.3390/biom4020566
10.1373/clinchem.2006.076364
10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80171-3
10.3390/biom11020228
10.1074/jbc.M509043200
10.1007/978-3-030-58971-4_1
10.1038/srep43718
10.1073/pnas.94.14.7156
10.3390/biom12050619
10.1016/j.str.2009.06.011
10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140583
10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00274-X
10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06487.x
10.1016/S0076-6879(05)98030-0
10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.06.005
10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.166041
10.1093/emboj/20.10.2357
10.1074/jbc.272.40.25200
10.1021/bi0159130
10.1073/pnas.1722299115
10.3390/biom9050190
10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.152
10.1111/tra.12653
10.1038/s12276-021-00692-x
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.020
10.1016/S1074-5521(01)00080-1
10.1007/s00018-021-04045-9
10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.02.006
10.1152/ajpheart.00983.2004
10.1002/1097-0142(20011115)92:10<2493::AID-CNCR1599>3.0.CO;2-F
10.1016/j.pep.2008.10.014
10.1074/jbc.274.6.3363
10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.04.005
10.1038/80992
10.1373/clinchem.2006.072496
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.05.005
10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-011931
10.3390/biom12010054
10.3390/biom11020148
10.1074/jbc.C901035199
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Veterinary Medicine
EISSN 1532-2661
ExternalDocumentID 37453228
10_1016_j_rvsc_2023_104950
S0034528823001959
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
123
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
3V.
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
7X7
8FE
8FH
8FI
8P~
9JM
A8Z
AABVA
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALCJ
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AATLK
AAXUO
ABBQC
ABGRD
ABJNI
ABKYH
ABLVK
ABMAC
ABMZM
ABRWV
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACIWK
ACPRK
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADQTV
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AESVU
AEXOQ
AFKRA
AFKWA
AFRAH
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHMBA
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJRQY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
APEBS
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
AZQEC
BENPR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CAG
CBWCG
COF
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EMOBN
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
ESTFP
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
FYUFA
G-Q
GBLVA
GUQSH
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
K-O
KOM
LCYCR
M1P
M2O
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PQQKQ
PROAC
Q38
QYZTP
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SNL
SPCBC
SSA
SSH
SSZ
SV3
SVS
T5K
UHS
ZXP
~G-
~KM
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACIEU
ACMHX
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADSLC
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AGWPP
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
NPM
7X8
7S9
EFKBS
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c340t-d30281d9c151b66fa9b982125be563485e9bc80d7ad988d25dc55c61310747ed3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0034-5288
1532-2661
IngestDate Fri Aug 22 20:23:33 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 18:41:11 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:22:29 EST 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:05:00 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:35:18 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Circulating 20S
Proteasomal activities
Canine plasma
Proteasome activators
Extracellular proteasome
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c340t-d30281d9c151b66fa9b982125be563485e9bc80d7ad988d25dc55c61310747ed3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 37453228
PQID 2838254659
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2849881684
proquest_miscellaneous_2838254659
pubmed_primary_37453228
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rvsc_2023_104950
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_rvsc_2023_104950
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Research in veterinary science
PublicationTitleAlternate Res Vet Sci
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Kumar Deshmukh, Yaffe, Olshina, Ben-Nissan, Sharon (bb0130) 2019; 9
Lavabre-Bertrand, Henry, Carillo, Guiraud, Ouali, Dutaud, Aubry, Rossi, Bureau (bb0135) 2001; 92
Osmulski, Hochstrasser, Gaczynska (bb0160) 2009; 17
Dwivedi, Yaniv, Sharon (bb0060) 2021; 1867
Raule, Cerruti, Benaroudj, Migotti, Kikuchi, Bachi, Navon, Dittmar, Cascio (bb0165) 2014; 21
Harris, Alper, Li, Rechsteiner, Backes (bb0090) 2001; 8
Gorman, Feigl, Buffington (bb0080) 2007; 53
Kisselev, Akopian, Woo, Goldberg (bb0115) 1999; 274
Wada, Kosaka, Saito, Sano, Tanaka, Ichihara (bb0205) 1993; 121
Stoebner, Lavabre-Bertrand, Henry, Guiraud, Carillo, Dandurand, Joujoux, Bureau, Meunier (bb0200) 2005; 152
Heinemeyer, Fischer, Krimmer, Stachon, Wolf (bb0095) 1997; 272
Sixt, Dahlmann (bb0190) 2008; 1782
Ben-Nissan, Katzir, Füzesi-Levi, Sharon (bb0020) 2022; 12
Stadtmueller, Hill (bb0195) 2011; 41
Cascio, Hilton, Kisselev, Rock, Goldberg (bb0035) 2001; 20
Bard, Goodall, Greene, Jonsson, Dong, Martin (bb0010) 2018; 87
Kisselev, Callard, Goldberg (bb0120) 2006; 281
Osmulski, Gaczynska (bb0150) 2000; 275
Kisselev (bb0105) 2021; 12
Farias, Gorman, Savage, Feigl (bb0065) 2005; 288
Chen, Hochstrasser (bb0040) 1996; 86
Cascio (bb0030) 2021; 11
Zoeger, Blau, Egerer, Feist, Dahlmann (bb0210) 2006; 52
Choi, Kim, Park, Lee (bb0045) 2021; 53
Dianzani, Bellavista, Liepe, Verderio, Martucci, Santoro, Chiocchetti, Gigliotti, Boggio, Ferrara, Riganti, Keller, Janek, Niewienda, Fenoglio, Sorosina, Cantello, Kloetzel, Stumpf, Paul, Ruprecht, Galimberti, Martinelli Boneschi, Comi, Dianzani, Mishto (bb0055) 2017; 7
Groll, Bajorek, Kohler, Moroder, Rubin, Huber, Glickman, Finley (bb0085) 2000; 7
Diakonov, Selenina, Tomilin, Tsimokha (bb0050) 2019; 508
Kisselev, Goldberg (bb0110) 2005; 398
Arendt, Hochstrasser (bb0005) 1997; 94
Sahu, Glickman (bb0180) 2021; 11
Frayssinhes, Cerruti, Laulin, Cattaneo, Bachi, Apcher, Coux, Cascio (bb0070) 2021; 79
Gerke, Kaup, Neumann (bb0075) 2018; 82
Sakata, Eisele, Baumeister (bb0185) 2021; 1869
Cascio (bb0025) 2014; 4
Raule, Cerruti, Cascio (bb0170) 2014; 1843
Kohler, Cascio, Leggett, Woo, Goldberg, Finley (bb0125) 2001; 7
Jonik-Nowak, Menneteau, Fesquet, Baldin, Bonne-Andrea, Mechali, Fabre, Boisguerin, de Rossi, Henriquet, Pugniere, Ducoux-Petit, Burlet-Schiltz, Lamond, Fort, Boulon, Bousquet, Coux (bb0100) 2018; 115
Bec, Bonhoure, Henry, Berry, Larroque, Coux, Stoebner, Vidal (bb0015) 2019; 20
Raule, Cerruti, Cascio (bb0175) 2015; 166
Mao (bb0145) 2021; 96
Osmulski, Gaczynska (bb0155) 2002; 41
Le Feuvre, Dantas-Barbosa, Baldin, Coux (bb0140) 2009; 34
Raule (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0165) 2014; 21
Heinemeyer (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0095) 1997; 272
Kumar Deshmukh (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0130) 2019; 9
Gorman (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0080) 2007; 53
Bard (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0010) 2018; 87
Gerke (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0075) 2018; 82
Harris (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0090) 2001; 8
Frayssinhes (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0070) 2021; 79
Jonik-Nowak (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0100) 2018; 115
Kisselev (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0105) 2021; 12
Bec (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0015) 2019; 20
Kisselev (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0120) 2006; 281
Dianzani (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0055) 2017; 7
Sakata (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0185) 2021; 1869
Stoebner (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0200) 2005; 152
Dwivedi (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0060) 2021; 1867
Diakonov (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0050) 2019; 508
Osmulski (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0160) 2009; 17
Wada (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0205) 1993; 121
Osmulski (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0150) 2000; 275
Osmulski (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0155) 2002; 41
Raule (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0170) 2014; 1843
Stadtmueller (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0195) 2011; 41
Lavabre-Bertrand (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0135) 2001; 92
Cascio (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0035) 2001; 20
Chen (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0040) 1996; 86
Cascio (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0025) 2014; 4
Groll (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0085) 2000; 7
Sahu (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0180) 2021; 11
Le Feuvre (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0140) 2009; 34
Mao (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0145) 2021; 96
Kisselev (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0110) 2005; 398
Choi (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0045) 2021; 53
Arendt (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0005) 1997; 94
Kohler (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0125) 2001; 7
Ben-Nissan (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0020) 2022; 12
Zoeger (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0210) 2006; 52
Kisselev (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0115) 1999; 274
Raule (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0175) 2015; 166
Farias (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0065) 2005; 288
Cascio (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0030) 2021; 11
Sixt (10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0190) 2008; 1782
References_xml – volume: 53
  start-page: 1539
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1546
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Concept and application of circulating proteasomes
  publication-title: Exp. Mol. Med.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Site-specific proteasome inhibitors
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 398
  start-page: 364
  year: 2005
  end-page: 378
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Monitoring activity and inhibition of 26S proteasomes with fluorogenic peptide substrates
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
– volume: 275
  start-page: 13171
  year: 2000
  end-page: 13174
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Atomic force microscopy reveals two conformations of the 20 S proteasome from fission yeast
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 43718
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Extracellular proteasome-osteopontin circuit regulates cell migration with implications in multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 79
  start-page: 45
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: PA28γ-20S proteasome is a proteolytic complex committed to degrade unfolded proteins
  publication-title: Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
– volume: 92
  start-page: 2493
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2500
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Plasma proteasome level is a potential marker in patients with solid tumors and hemopoietic malignancies
  publication-title: Cancer
– volume: 1782
  start-page: 817
  year: 2008
  end-page: 823
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Extracellular, circulating proteasomes and ubiquitin - incidence and relevance
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
– volume: 86
  start-page: 961
  year: 1996
  end-page: 972
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Autocatalytic subunit processing couples active site formation in the 20S proteasome to completion of assembly
  publication-title: Cell
– volume: 82
  start-page: 115
  year: 2018
  end-page: 123
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: 26S proteasome and insulin-like growth factor-1 in serum of dogs suffering from malignant tumors
  publication-title: Can. J. Vet. Res.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 219
  year: 2009
  end-page: 224
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: High yield bacterial expression and purification of active recombinant PA28 alpha beta complex
  publication-title: Protein Expression and Purification
– volume: 1843
  start-page: 1942
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1947
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Enhanced rate of degradation of basic proteins by 26S immunoproteasomes
  publication-title: Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Molecular Cell Research
– volume: 288
  start-page: H1586
  year: 2005
  end-page: H1590
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Plasma ATP during exercise: possible role in regulation of coronary blood flow
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
– volume: 1867
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Beyond cells: the extracellular circulating 20S proteasomes
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. basis Dis.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1067
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: A gated channel into the proteasome core particle
  publication-title: Nat. Struct. Biol.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 19
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Proteasome activators
  publication-title: Mol. Cell
– volume: 4
  start-page: 566
  year: 2014
  end-page: 584
  ident: bb0025
  article-title: PA28αβ: the enigmatic magic ring of the proteasome?
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1147
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: A tetrahedral transition state at the active sites of the 20S proteasome is coupled to opening of the alpha-Ring Channel
  publication-title: Structure
– volume: 87
  start-page: 697
  year: 2018
  end-page: 724
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Structure and function of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Biochem.
– volume: 1869
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Molecular and cellular dynamics of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Proteins Proteomics
– volume: 94
  start-page: 7156
  year: 1997
  end-page: 7161
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Identification of the yeast 20S proteasome catalytic centers and subunit interactions required for active-site formation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 152
  start-page: 948
  year: 2005
  end-page: 953
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: High plasma proteasome levels are detected in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
– volume: 274
  start-page: 3363
  year: 1999
  end-page: 3371
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: The sizes of peptides generated from protein by mammalian 26 and 20 S proteasomes - implications for understanding the degradative mechanism and antigen presentation
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 151
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Structure, dynamics and function of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Subcell Biochem
– volume: 9
  start-page: 190
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: The contribution of the 20S proteasome to proteostasis
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 20
  start-page: 516
  year: 2019
  end-page: 536
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Proteasome 19S RP and translation preinitiation complexes are secreted within exosomes upon serum starvation
  publication-title: Traffic
– volume: 53
  start-page: 318
  year: 2007
  end-page: 325
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Human plasma ATP concentration
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 148
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: Structural insights into substrate recognition and processing by the 20S proteasome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 121
  start-page: 215
  year: 1993
  end-page: 223
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Serum concentration and localization in tumor cells of proteasomes in patients with hematologic malignancy and their pathophysiologic significance
  publication-title: J. Lab. Clin. Med.
– volume: 508
  start-page: 368
  year: 2019
  end-page: 373
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Evidences against vesicle-dependent trafficking and involvement of extracellular proteasomes into cell-to-cell communications
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
– volume: 166
  start-page: 43
  year: 2015
  end-page: 49
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Comparative study of the biochemical properties of proteasomes in domestic animals
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.
– volume: 272
  start-page: 25200
  year: 1997
  end-page: 25209
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: The active sites of the eukaryotic 20 S proteasome and their involvement in subunit precursor processing
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 7047
  year: 2002
  end-page: 7053
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Nanoenzymology of the 20S proteasome: proteasomal actions are controlled by the allosteric transition
  publication-title: Biochemistry
– volume: 281
  start-page: 8582
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8590
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: Importance of the different proteolytic sites of the proteasome and the efficacy of inhibitors varies with the protein substrate
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1152
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: The axial channel of the proteasome core particle is gated by the Rpt2 ATPase and controls both substrate entry and product release
  publication-title: Mol. Cell
– volume: 11
  start-page: 228
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: PA28γ: new insights on an ancient proteasome activator
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 21
  start-page: 470
  year: 2014
  end-page: 480
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: PA28 alpha beta reduces size and increases hydrophilicity of 20S immunoproteasome peptide products
  publication-title: Chem. Biol.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2357
  year: 2001
  end-page: 2366
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: 26S proteasomes and immunoproteasomes produce mainly N-extended versions of an antigenic peptide
  publication-title: EMBO J.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2079
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2086
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Circulating proteasomes are functional and have a subtype pattern distinct from 20S proteasomes in major blood cells
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
– volume: 115
  start-page: E6477
  year: 2018
  end-page: E6486
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: PIP30/FAM192A is a novel regulator of the nuclear proteasome activator PA28 gamma
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 619
  year: 2022
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: Biology of the extracellular proteasome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1131
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1141
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Substrate specificity of the human proteasome
  publication-title: Chem. Biol.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 566
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0025
  article-title: PA28αβ: the enigmatic magic ring of the proteasome?
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom4020566
– volume: 53
  start-page: 318
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0080
  article-title: Human plasma ATP concentration
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.076364
– volume: 86
  start-page: 961
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0040
  article-title: Autocatalytic subunit processing couples active site formation in the 20S proteasome to completion of assembly
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80171-3
– volume: 11
  start-page: 228
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0030
  article-title: PA28γ: new insights on an ancient proteasome activator
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom11020228
– volume: 281
  start-page: 8582
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0120
  article-title: Importance of the different proteolytic sites of the proteasome and the efficacy of inhibitors varies with the protein substrate
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M509043200
– volume: 96
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0145
  article-title: Structure, dynamics and function of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Subcell Biochem
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58971-4_1
– volume: 7
  start-page: 43718
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0055
  article-title: Extracellular proteasome-osteopontin circuit regulates cell migration with implications in multiple sclerosis
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep43718
– volume: 94
  start-page: 7156
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0005
  article-title: Identification of the yeast 20S proteasome catalytic centers and subunit interactions required for active-site formation
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.14.7156
– volume: 12
  start-page: 619
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0020
  article-title: Biology of the extracellular proteasome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom12050619
– volume: 82
  start-page: 115
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0075
  article-title: 26S proteasome and insulin-like growth factor-1 in serum of dogs suffering from malignant tumors
  publication-title: Can. J. Vet. Res.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1137
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0160
  article-title: A tetrahedral transition state at the active sites of the 20S proteasome is coupled to opening of the alpha-Ring Channel
  publication-title: Structure
  doi: 10.1016/j.str.2009.06.011
– volume: 1869
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0185
  article-title: Molecular and cellular dynamics of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Proteins Proteomics
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140583
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1143
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0125
  article-title: The axial channel of the proteasome core particle is gated by the Rpt2 ATPase and controls both substrate entry and product release
  publication-title: Mol. Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00274-X
– volume: 152
  start-page: 948
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0200
  article-title: High plasma proteasome levels are detected in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma
  publication-title: Br. J. Dermatol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06487.x
– volume: 398
  start-page: 364
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0110
  article-title: Monitoring activity and inhibition of 26S proteasomes with fluorogenic peptide substrates
  publication-title: Methods Enzymol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)98030-0
– volume: 1782
  start-page: 817
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0190
  article-title: Extracellular, circulating proteasomes and ubiquitin - incidence and relevance
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2008.06.005
– volume: 1867
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0060
  article-title: Beyond cells: the extracellular circulating 20S proteasomes
  publication-title: Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. basis Dis.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.166041
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2357
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0035
  article-title: 26S proteasomes and immunoproteasomes produce mainly N-extended versions of an antigenic peptide
  publication-title: EMBO J.
  doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.10.2357
– volume: 272
  start-page: 25200
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0095
  article-title: The active sites of the eukaryotic 20 S proteasome and their involvement in subunit precursor processing
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.40.25200
– volume: 121
  start-page: 215
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0205
  article-title: Serum concentration and localization in tumor cells of proteasomes in patients with hematologic malignancy and their pathophysiologic significance
  publication-title: J. Lab. Clin. Med.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 7047
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0155
  article-title: Nanoenzymology of the 20S proteasome: proteasomal actions are controlled by the allosteric transition
  publication-title: Biochemistry
  doi: 10.1021/bi0159130
– volume: 115
  start-page: E6477
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0100
  article-title: PIP30/FAM192A is a novel regulator of the nuclear proteasome activator PA28 gamma
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1722299115
– volume: 9
  start-page: 190
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0130
  article-title: The contribution of the 20S proteasome to proteostasis
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom9050190
– volume: 508
  start-page: 368
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0050
  article-title: Evidences against vesicle-dependent trafficking and involvement of extracellular proteasomes into cell-to-cell communications
  publication-title: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.11.152
– volume: 20
  start-page: 516
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0015
  article-title: Proteasome 19S RP and translation preinitiation complexes are secreted within exosomes upon serum starvation
  publication-title: Traffic
  doi: 10.1111/tra.12653
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1539
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0045
  article-title: Concept and application of circulating proteasomes
  publication-title: Exp. Mol. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/s12276-021-00692-x
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0195
  article-title: Proteasome activators
  publication-title: Mol. Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.12.020
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1131
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0090
  article-title: Substrate specificity of the human proteasome
  publication-title: Chem. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1074-5521(01)00080-1
– volume: 79
  start-page: 45
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0070
  article-title: PA28γ-20S proteasome is a proteolytic complex committed to degrade unfolded proteins
  publication-title: Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
  doi: 10.1007/s00018-021-04045-9
– volume: 21
  start-page: 470
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0165
  article-title: PA28 alpha beta reduces size and increases hydrophilicity of 20S immunoproteasome peptide products
  publication-title: Chem. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2014.02.006
– volume: 288
  start-page: H1586
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0065
  article-title: Plasma ATP during exercise: possible role in regulation of coronary blood flow
  publication-title: Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
  doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00983.2004
– volume: 92
  start-page: 2493
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0135
  article-title: Plasma proteasome level is a potential marker in patients with solid tumors and hemopoietic malignancies
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20011115)92:10<2493::AID-CNCR1599>3.0.CO;2-F
– volume: 34
  start-page: 219
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0140
  article-title: High yield bacterial expression and purification of active recombinant PA28 alpha beta complex
  publication-title: Protein Expression and Purification
  doi: 10.1016/j.pep.2008.10.014
– volume: 274
  start-page: 3363
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0115
  article-title: The sizes of peptides generated from protein by mammalian 26 and 20 S proteasomes - implications for understanding the degradative mechanism and antigen presentation
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.6.3363
– volume: 166
  start-page: 43
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0175
  article-title: Comparative study of the biochemical properties of proteasomes in domestic animals
  publication-title: Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.04.005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0085
  article-title: A gated channel into the proteasome core particle
  publication-title: Nat. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/80992
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2079
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0210
  article-title: Circulating proteasomes are functional and have a subtype pattern distinct from 20S proteasomes in major blood cells
  publication-title: Clin. Chem.
  doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.072496
– volume: 1843
  start-page: 1942
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0170
  article-title: Enhanced rate of degradation of basic proteins by 26S immunoproteasomes
  publication-title: Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Molecular Cell Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.05.005
– volume: 87
  start-page: 697
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0010
  article-title: Structure and function of the 26S proteasome
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-biochem-062917-011931
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0105
  article-title: Site-specific proteasome inhibitors
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom12010054
– volume: 11
  start-page: 148
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0180
  article-title: Structural insights into substrate recognition and processing by the 20S proteasome
  publication-title: Biomolecules
  doi: 10.3390/biom11020148
– volume: 275
  start-page: 13171
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950_bb0150
  article-title: Atomic force microscopy reveals two conformations of the 20 S proteasome from fission yeast
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.C901035199
SSID ssj0004117
Score 2.3525426
Snippet A growing body of evidence convincingly indicates that proteasomes are not located exclusively within cells but also in different extracellular compartments....
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 104950
SubjectTerms blood
Canine plasma
Circulating 20S
dogs
Extracellular proteasome
family
milk
peptides
pericardium
Proteasomal activities
Proteasome activators
proteasome endopeptidase complex
proteinases
saliva
sweat
urine
veterinary medicine
Title Detection and biochemical characterization of circulating proteasomes in dog plasma
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.104950
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37453228
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2838254659
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2849881684
Volume 162
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LSyQxEA7iXryIO75GdyWCN2ntnjw6OYq7Mip68YG3kFdLC9MtM-Me_e2mkm5lQefgsUMa0lXpqg_q-6oQOgiwngvHdeYllBm5kZmocpZJkROqaW7zOLXk6pqP7-jFA3tYQqe9FgZolV3sTzE9Rutu5biz5vFzXYPGl1A2ElApAtUbiPgoLeGWH71-0DxoUaS-mYRmsLsTziSO1_TfDNoYjgiUOiVo7z9PTl-Bz5iEztbQaoce8Uk64E-05JsBGtwDpSXqavFVVypfRzd__DzSrBqsG4dNDaOxYm8AbN-bNCcNJm4rbOupjZO8mkccezfoWTvxM1w32LVhKYDsid5Ad2d_b0_HWTdBIbOE5vPMkQAfCidtyOuG80pLI0VIVsx4xgkVzEtjRe5K7aQQbsScZcyGDA80zdI7somWm7bx2whXTpfcySpEVkkrW4m8dAEdGUFcYUjphuiwN516To0yVM8ge1JgaAWGVsnQQ8R666r_3K1CJF_43n7vChX-Ayhu6Ma3LzMVYFLs7c_koj00fGbBBR2ireTH97OSkrIQ3MTON0-2i1bgKdHPfqHl-fTF_w54ZW724oXcQz9Ozi_H12-IjujU
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6VcoALgrbA8jRSb1XaJH7EPqJCtUC3l7aoN8uvoCA1qXa3HPnteOykFRLtgatjS87Ynvmk-b4ZgN0I64X0whRBYZpRWFXItuSFkiVlhpWuTF1LFidifs6-XvCLDTictDBIqxx9f_bpyVuPIwejNQ-uug41vpTxWmKmCFVv6gE8ZPH5YhuD_d-3PA9WVblwJmUFTh-VM5nktfy1wjqGNcVcp0Lx_b-j013oM0Who6fwZISP5GPe4TPYCP0WbH1HTksS1pLFmCvfhtNPYZ14Vj0xvSe2w95YqTgAcTdVmrMIkwwtcd3SpVZe_Q-SijeY1XAZVqTriR_iUETZl2YHzo8-nx3Oi7GFQuEoK9eFpxE_VF65GNitEK1RVskYrbgNXFAmeVDWydI3xispfc2949zFEI88zSZ4-hw2-6EPL4G03jTCqza6VsVa18qy8REeWUl9ZWnjZ7A3mU5f5UoZeqKQ_dRoaI2G1tnQM-CTdfVf562jK7933YfpKHR8CJjdMH0Yrlc64qRU3J-r--aw-JuVkGwGL_I53uyVNvH21LV89Z87ew-P5meLY3385eTba3iMXzIX7Q1srpfX4W0EL2v7Ll3OP-iL6mI
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detection+and+biochemical+characterization+of+circulating+proteasomes+in+dog+plasma&rft.jtitle=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.au=Cerruti%2C+F&rft.au=Borrelli%2C+A&rft.au=Degiovanni%2C+A&rft.au=Mengozzi%2C+G&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.issn=1532-2661&rft.eissn=1532-2661&rft.volume=162&rft.spage=104950&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rvsc.2023.104950&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0034-5288&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0034-5288&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0034-5288&client=summon