Remotely sensed nighttime lights reveal China's urbanization process restricted by haze pollution

Under the background of China's active formulation and implementation of haze control policies, clarifying the relationship between the urbanization process (UP) and haze pollution (HP) is an important prerequisite for urban sustainable development. Previous studies have demonstrated the effect...

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Published inBuilding and environment Vol. 206; p. 108350
Main Authors Liu, Shirao, Shi, Kaifang, Wu, Yizhen, Chang, Zhijian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2021
Elsevier BV
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ISSN0360-1323
1873-684X
DOI10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108350

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Abstract Under the background of China's active formulation and implementation of haze control policies, clarifying the relationship between the urbanization process (UP) and haze pollution (HP) is an important prerequisite for urban sustainable development. Previous studies have demonstrated the effect of the urbanization process on haze pollution (EUH) from different perspectives, but less attention has been given to the effect of haze pollution on the urbanization process (EHU). Thus, taking 247 prefecture-level cities in China as experimental subjects, this study has attempted to analyze whether HP has an effect on China's UP based on the National Polar-Orbiting Partnership's Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) remotely sensed nighttime light data and econometric models. The results show that for every unit of HP increase, UP slows down by approximately 0.275 units, indicating that HP has restricted UP in China to a certain extent. In addition, in the eastern region of China, HP has also significantly restricted UP. However, in the central and western regions of China, EHU is not significant. Human capital (HC) has been proven to be an important transmission factor for EHU in large cities, medium-sized cities, and eastern developed areas. Based on the above analysis, the study proposed that haze control policies should be implemented according to the UP's characteristics in different regions, and the government should reasonably guide the flow of HC in different regions and promote coordinated development among regions. •Nighttime light data can be effectively for quantifying the urbanization process.•Haze pollution can restrict the urbanization process in China.•Human capital is an important transmission factors for the effect of haze pollution on the urbanization process.
AbstractList Under the background of China's active formulation and implementation of haze control policies, clarifying the relationship between the urbanization process (UP) and haze pollution (HP) is an important prerequisite for urban sustainable development. Previous studies have demonstrated the effect of the urbanization process on haze pollution (EUH) from different perspectives, but less attention has been given to the effect of haze pollution on the urbanization process (EHU). Thus, taking 247 prefecture-level cities in China as experimental subjects, this study has attempted to analyze whether HP has an effect on China's UP based on the National Polar-Orbiting Partnership's Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) remotely sensed nighttime light data and econometric models. The results show that for every unit of HP increase, UP slows down by approximately 0.275 units, indicating that HP has restricted UP in China to a certain extent. In addition, in the eastern region of China, HP has also significantly restricted UP. However, in the central and western regions of China, EHU is not significant. Human capital (HC) has been proven to be an important transmission factor for EHU in large cities, medium-sized cities, and eastern developed areas. Based on the above analysis, the study proposed that haze control policies should be implemented according to the UP's characteristics in different regions, and the government should reasonably guide the flow of HC in different regions and promote coordinated development among regions.
Under the background of China's active formulation and implementation of haze control policies, clarifying the relationship between the urbanization process (UP) and haze pollution (HP) is an important prerequisite for urban sustainable development. Previous studies have demonstrated the effect of the urbanization process on haze pollution (EUH) from different perspectives, but less attention has been given to the effect of haze pollution on the urbanization process (EHU). Thus, taking 247 prefecture-level cities in China as experimental subjects, this study has attempted to analyze whether HP has an effect on China's UP based on the National Polar-Orbiting Partnership's Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) remotely sensed nighttime light data and econometric models. The results show that for every unit of HP increase, UP slows down by approximately 0.275 units, indicating that HP has restricted UP in China to a certain extent. In addition, in the eastern region of China, HP has also significantly restricted UP. However, in the central and western regions of China, EHU is not significant. Human capital (HC) has been proven to be an important transmission factor for EHU in large cities, medium-sized cities, and eastern developed areas. Based on the above analysis, the study proposed that haze control policies should be implemented according to the UP's characteristics in different regions, and the government should reasonably guide the flow of HC in different regions and promote coordinated development among regions. •Nighttime light data can be effectively for quantifying the urbanization process.•Haze pollution can restrict the urbanization process in China.•Human capital is an important transmission factors for the effect of haze pollution on the urbanization process.
ArticleNumber 108350
Author Liu, Shirao
Chang, Zhijian
Shi, Kaifang
Wu, Yizhen
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Keywords Haze pollution
PM2.5 concentrations
Urbanization process
NPP-VIIRS
Nighttime light data
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Snippet Under the background of China's active formulation and implementation of haze control policies, clarifying the relationship between the urbanization process...
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StartPage 108350
SubjectTerms Cities
Haze
Haze pollution
Human capital
Imaging radiometers
Infrared imaging
Infrared radiometers
Night
Nighttime
Nighttime light data
NPP-VIIRS
PM2.5 concentrations
Policies
Radiometry
Remote sensing
Sustainable development
Urbanization
Urbanization process
Title Remotely sensed nighttime lights reveal China's urbanization process restricted by haze pollution
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108350
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2614641634
Volume 206
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