Effect of stepwise gradient on dynamic failure of composite sandwich beams with metal foam core subject to low-velocity impact
Dynamic failure behaviors of fully clamped and simply supported composite sandwich beams with stepwise gradient foam cores subject to low-velocity impact have been investigated experimentally. The sandwich beams with uniform foam core, positive-gradient foam core and negative-gradient foam core are...
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| Published in | International journal of solids and structures Vol. 228; p. 111125 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Elsevier Ltd
01.10.2021
Elsevier BV |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Dynamic failure behaviors of fully clamped and simply supported composite sandwich beams with stepwise gradient foam cores subject to low-velocity impact have been investigated experimentally. The sandwich beams with uniform foam core, positive-gradient foam core and negative-gradient foam core are designed and manufactured. The experimental results show that the mass distributions of cores have significant effect on the failure modes. The low-density foam layer at the impact end would lead to local failure mode of indentation or face fracture, while the high-density foam layer at the impact end would bring about global failure mode of combined core shear and debonding. The simply supported graded sandwich beam exhibits softening post-failure behavior, while the fully clamped graded sandwich beam displays hardening post-failure behavior. The initial strengths of fully clamped and simply supported sandwich beams with negative-gradient foam core are the highest, while the subsequent strength of the fully clamped sandwich beams with positive-gradient foam core is the highest. Among all gradient distributions of foam cores, the impact resistance of the fully clamped composite sandwich beams with negative-gradient foam cores design is the highest. |
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| AbstractList | Dynamic failure behaviors of fully clamped and simply supported composite sandwich beams with stepwise gradient foam cores subject to low-velocity impact have been investigated experimentally. The sandwich beams with uniform foam core, positive-gradient foam core and negative-gradient foam core are designed and manufactured. The experimental results show that the mass distributions of cores have significant effect on the failure modes. The low-density foam layer at the impact end would lead to local failure mode of indentation or face fracture, while the high-density foam layer at the impact end would bring about global failure mode of combined core shear and debonding. The simply supported graded sandwich beam exhibits softening post-failure behavior, while the fully clamped graded sandwich beam displays hardening post-failure behavior. The initial strengths of fully clamped and simply supported sandwich beams with negative-gradient foam core are the highest, while the subsequent strength of the fully clamped sandwich beams with positive-gradient foam core is the highest. Among all gradient distributions of foam cores, the impact resistance of the fully clamped composite sandwich beams with negative-gradient foam cores design is the highest. |
| ArticleNumber | 111125 |
| Author | Wang, Qiang Li, Jianfeng Li, Kaikai Zhang, Wei Qin, Qinghua |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wei surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Wei organization: State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Qinghua surname: Qin fullname: Qin, Qinghua email: qhqin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Kaikai surname: Li fullname: Li, Kaikai organization: State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jianfeng surname: Li fullname: Li, Jianfeng organization: State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Qiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qiang organization: State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China |
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| Keywords | Sandwich beam Dynamic failure Low-velocity impact Stepwise gradient Metal foam Carbon fiber-reinforced composite |
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| SubjectTerms | Beams (structural) Carbon fiber-reinforced composite Clamping Composite beams Density Dynamic failure Failure modes Impact resistance Indentation Low-velocity impact Metal foam Metal foams Sandwich beam Sandwich structures Stepwise gradient |
| Title | Effect of stepwise gradient on dynamic failure of composite sandwich beams with metal foam core subject to low-velocity impact |
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