Flow-induced vibration analysis of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered configuration from a hydrodynamic force perspective
This paper presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamic features of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement subject to flow-induced vibration (FIV). Five position angles (α = 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) are defined between the tandem (α = 0°) and side-by-side (α = 90°...
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| Published in | Marine structures Vol. 83; p. 103173 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2022
Elsevier BV |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0951-8339 1873-4170 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103173 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamic features of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement subject to flow-induced vibration (FIV). Five position angles (α = 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) are defined between the tandem (α = 0°) and side-by-side (α = 90°) cases with the centre-to-centre spacing being fixed at P = 6.0d, where d is the diameter of the small cylinder. The time-varying strains obtained from the experimental tests are converted into displacements, and then the hydrodynamic force coefficients of the two cylinders are derived using an inverse analysis method. It is found that the variation trends of the cross-flow (CF) hydrodynamic coefficients with the reduced velocity do not demonstrate qualitative differences from those of their isolated counterparts except in the mode transition regions. The downstream cylinder experiences stronger influence from the upstream cylinder on its CF hydrodynamic characteristics especially at small α. The more frequent mode transitions in the in-line (IL) direction lead to the multi-frequency responses associated with changes in the IL hydrodynamic coefficients. The typical wake-induced flutter (WIF) phenomenon is observed when Vrs = 5.01, 8.77 and 16.28–25.05 for the downstream small cylinder in Case I and α = 75°. The influence of the characteristics of the WIF phenomenon on the hydrodynamic force is evident because of the nonexistence of the high-frequency components in the oscillations.
•Hydrodynamic characteristics of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement is investigated.•Variation trends of the cross-flow hydrodynamic coefficients are qualitatively similar to their isolated counterparts.•Hydrodynamics of the downstream cylinder experience stronger influence from the upstream one at small position angles.•Frequent mode transitions in the in-line direction lead to changes in the in-line hydrodynamic coefficients.•Evident effects of the wake-induced flutter phenomenon on the hydrodynamics are observed. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamic features of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement subject to flow-induced vibration (FIV). Five position angles (α = 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) are defined between the tandem (α = 0°) and side-by-side (α = 90°) cases with the centre-to-centre spacing being fixed at P = 6.0d, where d is the diameter of the small cylinder. The time-varying strains obtained from the experimental tests are converted into displacements, and then the hydrodynamic force coefficients of the two cylinders are derived using an inverse analysis method. It is found that the variation trends of the cross-flow (CF) hydrodynamic coefficients with the reduced velocity do not demonstrate qualitative differences from those of their isolated counterparts except in the mode transition regions. The downstream cylinder experiences stronger influence from the upstream cylinder on its CF hydrodynamic characteristics especially at small α. The more frequent mode transitions in the in-line (IL) direction lead to the multi-frequency responses associated with changes in the IL hydrodynamic coefficients. The typical wake-induced flutter (WIF) phenomenon is observed when Vrs = 5.01, 8.77 and 16.28–25.05 for the downstream small cylinder in Case I and α = 75°. The influence of the characteristics of the WIF phenomenon on the hydrodynamic force is evident because of the nonexistence of the high-frequency components in the oscillations.
•Hydrodynamic characteristics of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement is investigated.•Variation trends of the cross-flow hydrodynamic coefficients are qualitatively similar to their isolated counterparts.•Hydrodynamics of the downstream cylinder experience stronger influence from the upstream one at small position angles.•Frequent mode transitions in the in-line direction lead to changes in the in-line hydrodynamic coefficients.•Evident effects of the wake-induced flutter phenomenon on the hydrodynamics are observed. This paper presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamic features of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered arrangement subject to flow-induced vibration (FIV). Five position angles (α = 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) are defined between the tandem (α = 0°) and side-by-side (α = 90°) cases with the centre-to-centre spacing being fixed at P = 6.0d, where d is the diameter of the small cylinder. The time-varying strains obtained from the experimental tests are converted into displacements, and then the hydrodynamic force coefficients of the two cylinders are derived using an inverse analysis method. It is found that the variation trends of the cross-flow (CF) hydrodynamic coefficients with the reduced velocity do not demonstrate qualitative differences from those of their isolated counterparts except in the mode transition regions. The downstream cylinder experiences stronger influence from the upstream cylinder on its CF hydrodynamic characteristics especially at small α. The more frequent mode transitions in the in-line (IL) direction lead to the multi-frequency responses associated with changes in the IL hydrodynamic coefficients. The typical wake-induced flutter (WIF) phenomenon is observed when Vrs = 5.01, 8.77 and 16.28–25.05 for the downstream small cylinder in Case I and α = 75°. The influence of the characteristics of the WIF phenomenon on the hydrodynamic force is evident because of the nonexistence of the high-frequency components in the oscillations. |
| ArticleNumber | 103173 |
| Author | Wang, Qicheng Ma, Yexuan Zhang, Qiannan Wang, Enhao Pang, Tao Xu, Wanhai |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wanhai surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Wanhai organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Qiannan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Qiannan organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Qicheng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qicheng organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Tao surname: Pang fullname: Pang, Tao organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yexuan surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Yexuan organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Enhao orcidid: 0000-0002-0669-7924 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Enhao email: enhao.wang@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn organization: State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2023_113678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euromechflu_2023_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0115954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2024_106749 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13344_024_0024_z crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0132185 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apor_2023_103669 |
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| Keywords | Staggered arrangement Flow-induced vibration (FIV) Unequal-diameter flexible cylinders Wake-induced flutter (WIF) Hydrodynamic features |
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| SubjectTerms | Coefficient of variation Coefficients Cross flow Cylinders Flow generated vibrations Flow-induced vibration (FIV) Flutter Hydrodynamic coefficients Hydrodynamic features Hydrodynamics Oscillations Staggered arrangement Staggered configuration Unequal-diameter flexible cylinders Vibration Vibration analysis Wake-induced flutter (WIF) |
| Title | Flow-induced vibration analysis of two unequal-diameter flexible cylinders in staggered configuration from a hydrodynamic force perspective |
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