Effect of infectious bursal disease virus on the immunological responsiveness of the chicken
The immunological response of chickens infected at 28 days of age with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was examined. Cellular immunity was studied by the graft-versus-host reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin. Antibody responses to sheep red blood cells (S-R...
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Published in | Poultry science Vol. 56; no. 5; pp. 1591 - 1594 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.09.1977
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Abstract | The immunological response of chickens infected at 28 days of age with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was examined. Cellular immunity was studied by the graft-versus-host reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin. Antibody responses to sheep red blood cells (S-RBC's) were tested by a direct hemagglutination test. Circulating levels of immunoglobulins (Ig's) IgM, IgG and IgA were monitored by the radial immunodiffusion test. The results of the graft-versus-host reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions were similar for both the infected and control chicks. IBDV significantly reduced the primary antibody response to S-RBC's, but had no marked effect on the secondary antibody response. Chicks infected with IBDV had normal levels of serum IgM and IgG, but significantly lower levels of IgA when compared to uninfected control birds. |
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AbstractList | The immunological response of chickens infected at 28 days of age with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was examined. Cellular immunity was studied by the graft-versus-host reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity skin reactions to tuberculin. Antibody responses to sheep red blood cells (S-RBC's) were tested by a direct hemagglutination test. Circulating levels of immunoglobulins (Ig's) IgM, IgG and IgA were monitored by the radial immunodiffusion test. The results of the graft-versus-host reaction and delayed type hypersensitivity reactions were similar for both the infected and control chicks. IBDV significantly reduced the primary antibody response to S-RBC's, but had no marked effect on the secondary antibody response. Chicks infected with IBDV had normal levels of serum IgM and IgG, but significantly lower levels of IgA when compared to uninfected control birds. |
Author | Eidson C.S Ewert D.L Giambrone J.J |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/203923$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1136/vr.95.17.385 10.2307/1589386 10.1002/eji.1830051005 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2 10.1136/vr.96.11.238 10.2307/1588781 10.1159/000230454 |
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References_xml | – volume: 95 start-page: 385 year: 1974 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6436 article-title: Immunosuppressive effect of infectious bursal agent on vaccination against Newcastle disease publication-title: Vet. Rec. doi: 10.1136/vr.95.17.385 contributor: fullname: Faragher – ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6437 doi: 10.2307/1589386 – volume: 5 start-page: 657 year: 1975 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6440 article-title: Specific B lymphocyte suppression by infectious bursal agent (Gumboro disease virus) in chickens publication-title: Eur. J. Immunol. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830051005 contributor: fullname: Hudson – volume: 2 start-page: 235 year: 1975 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6441 article-title: Immunochemical quantiation of antigens by radial immunodiffusion publication-title: Immunochem. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2 contributor: fullname: Mancini – volume: 35 start-page: 711 year: 1976 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6442 article-title: The effect of B-cell immunosuppression on age-related resistance of chickens to Marek's disease publication-title: Cancer Res. contributor: fullname: Sharma – volume: 96 start-page: 238 year: 1975 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6444 article-title: Effect of infectious bursal disease on the response of chickens to S. typhimurium and E. coli infections publication-title: Vet. Rec. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.11.238 contributor: fullname: Wyeth – ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6435 – volume: 16 start-page: 961 year: 1972 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6439 article-title: Immunodiffusion reaction to avidan bursal disease virus publication-title: Avian Dis. doi: 10.2307/1588781 contributor: fullname: Hirai – volume: 232 start-page: 204 year: 1971 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6438 article-title: Evidence of functional microenvironments in lymphatic tissue response to antigen publication-title: Nature: New Biology contributor: fullname: Hanna – volume: 40 start-page: 719 year: 1971 ident: 10.3382/ps.0561591_bib6443 article-title: Delayed hypersensitivity reactions in normal and b ursectomized chickens publication-title: Int. Arch. Allergy doi: 10.1159/000230454 contributor: fullname: Warner |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Bursa of Fabricius - pathology Chickens - immunology Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology Hypersensitivity, Delayed - veterinary Immunoglobulin A - analysis Immunoglobulin G - analysis Immunoglobulin M - analysis Infectious bursal disease virus - immunology Poultry Diseases - immunology Poultry Diseases - pathology Reoviridae Infections - immunology Reoviridae Infections - pathology Reoviridae Infections - veterinary |
Title | Effect of infectious bursal disease virus on the immunological responsiveness of the chicken |
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