A review of flexible strain sensors for walking gait monitoring
This review examines the growing field of flexible and stretchable strain sensors utilized in human walking gait analysis, focusing on determining knee bending angle and muscle activities when a human subject walks. Recent advancements have enabled these sensors to accurately capture biomechanical p...
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| Published in | Sensors and actuators. A. Physical. Vol. 377; p. 115730 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
16.10.2024
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| Abstract | This review examines the growing field of flexible and stretchable strain sensors utilized in human walking gait analysis, focusing on determining knee bending angle and muscle activities when a human subject walks. Recent advancements have enabled these sensors to accurately capture biomechanical parameters while accommodating the body's natural movements. We examine the principles underlying these sensors' design and fabrication techniques, emphasizing their flexibility, stretchability, and biocompatibility for seamless integration into wearable systems, suitable for capturing the movement of the lower limb aimed at walking gait analysis. Through critical evaluation of existing methodologies, we assess the reliability and validity of these sensors in quantifying gait parameters. Furthermore, we discuss this technology's clinical and research implications, highlighting its potential in personalized rehabilitation and sports performance optimization. We provide an overview of flexible strain sensors and their application for analyzing human walking gait, especially for observing walking gait in rehabilitation programs. First, we present the basic working principles of various flexible strain sensors. Second, by the application of flexible strain sensors as walking gait monitoring. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities in this research area are discussed. By synthesizing current knowledge and outlining future directions, this review aims to provide insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to leverage flexible and stretchable strain sensors for comprehensive human gait analysis.
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| AbstractList | This review examines the growing field of flexible and stretchable strain sensors utilized in human walking gait analysis, focusing on determining knee bending angle and muscle activities when a human subject walks. Recent advancements have enabled these sensors to accurately capture biomechanical parameters while accommodating the body's natural movements. We examine the principles underlying these sensors' design and fabrication techniques, emphasizing their flexibility, stretchability, and biocompatibility for seamless integration into wearable systems, suitable for capturing the movement of the lower limb aimed at walking gait analysis. Through critical evaluation of existing methodologies, we assess the reliability and validity of these sensors in quantifying gait parameters. Furthermore, we discuss this technology's clinical and research implications, highlighting its potential in personalized rehabilitation and sports performance optimization. We provide an overview of flexible strain sensors and their application for analyzing human walking gait, especially for observing walking gait in rehabilitation programs. First, we present the basic working principles of various flexible strain sensors. Second, by the application of flexible strain sensors as walking gait monitoring. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities in this research area are discussed. By synthesizing current knowledge and outlining future directions, this review aims to provide insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to leverage flexible and stretchable strain sensors for comprehensive human gait analysis.
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| ArticleNumber | 115730 |
| Author | Zhu, Yuting Shi, Lei Feng, Junping Aw, Kean Huang, Fei |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lei surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Lei organization: Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand – sequence: 2 givenname: Junping surname: Feng fullname: Feng, Junping organization: School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuting surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Yuting organization: School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Australia – sequence: 4 givenname: Fei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Fei organization: Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Kean surname: Aw fullname: Aw, Kean email: k.aw@auckland.ac.nz organization: Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand |
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| Keywords | Walking gait Flexible strain sensors Knee angle Muscle activity |
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