Elimination of ochratoxin A from white and red wines: Critical characteristics of activated carbons and impact on wine quality

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin frequently found in wines, with an allowed maximum limit of 2.0 μg/L. To optimise OTA removal from white and red wines at high levels (10.0 μg/L) using activated carbons (ACs) different commercial deodorising ACs were tested. OTA elimination from white wines was les...

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Published inFood science & technology Vol. 140; p. 110838
Main Authors Cosme, Fernanda, Inês, António, Silva, Davide, Filipe-Ribeiro, Luís, Abrunhosa, Luís, Nunes, Fernando M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2021
Subjects
Activated carbon structure
Chromatic characteristics
Ochratoxin A
Wine quality
Wine safety
Activated carbon structure
Wine quality
Wine safety
Chromatic characteristics
Ochratoxin A
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Abstract Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin frequently found in wines, with an allowed maximum limit of 2.0 μg/L. To optimise OTA removal from white and red wines at high levels (10.0 μg/L) using activated carbons (ACs) different commercial deodorising ACs were tested. OTA elimination from white wines was less dependent on ACs characteristics, with 100% removal with all but one AC with the lowest total pore volume. For red wines, only one of the ACs with higher abundance of mesopores was successful in completely removing OTA. This decrease in performance was due to the competition of anthocyanins for ACs mesopores. ACs treatment impacted positively on white wine chromatic characteristics, decreasing the yellowness-brownish colour but for the red wine it was observed a higher but limited impact (maximum 24% decrease) on wine colour. ACs pore volume distribution, with pore sizes in the range 42.6–55.9 Å and 125.6–137.4 Å were important for efficient OTA removal. These results will allow the rational design of ACs with pore volume characteristics for OTA elimination with less impact on wine colour. Therefore, it was shown for the first time that AC with appropriate pore size distribution can remove completely OTA from white and also red wines. •Activated carbon (AC) can eliminate ochratoxin A (OTA) from white and red wines.•Activated carbons characteristics are of utmost importance for red wine treatment.•OTA removal was dependent on the mesopore volume of activated carbons.•Anthocyanins levels in red wine cause a decrease in OTA removal efficiency.•AC pore volume distribution impacts on OTA removal efficiency in red wines.
AbstractList Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin frequently found in wines, with an allowed maximum limit of 2.0 μg/L. To optimise OTA removal from white and red wines at high levels (10.0 μg/L) using activated carbons (ACs) different commercial deodorising ACs were tested. OTA elimination from white wines was less dependent on ACs characteristics, with 100% removal with all but one AC with the lowest total pore volume. For red wines, only one of the ACs with higher abundance of mesopores was successful in completely removing OTA. This decrease in performance was due to the competition of anthocyanins for ACs mesopores. ACs treatment impacted positively on white wine chromatic characteristics, decreasing the yellowness-brownish colour but for the red wine it was observed a higher but limited impact (maximum 24% decrease) on wine colour. ACs pore volume distribution, with pore sizes in the range 42.6–55.9 Å and 125.6–137.4 Å were important for efficient OTA removal. These results will allow the rational design of ACs with pore volume characteristics for OTA elimination with less impact on wine colour. Therefore, it was shown for the first time that AC with appropriate pore size distribution can remove completely OTA from white and also red wines. •Activated carbon (AC) can eliminate ochratoxin A (OTA) from white and red wines.•Activated carbons characteristics are of utmost importance for red wine treatment.•OTA removal was dependent on the mesopore volume of activated carbons.•Anthocyanins levels in red wine cause a decrease in OTA removal efficiency.•AC pore volume distribution impacts on OTA removal efficiency in red wines.
ArticleNumber 110838
Author Silva, Davide
Cosme, Fernanda
Nunes, Fernando M.
Filipe-Ribeiro, Luís
Inês, António
Abrunhosa, Luís
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Keywords Activated carbon structure
Wine quality
Wine safety
Chromatic characteristics
Ochratoxin A
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  publication-title: Off. J. Eur. Union
  contributor:
    fullname: Commission Regulation
– volume: 48
  start-page: 4619
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110838_bib42
  article-title: Fining treatments of white wines by means of polymeric adjuvants for their stabilization against browning
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf0005519
  contributor:
    fullname: Spagna
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Snippet Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin frequently found in wines, with an allowed maximum limit of 2.0 μg/L. To optimise OTA removal from white and red wines at...
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StartPage 110838
SubjectTerms Activated carbon structure
Chromatic characteristics
Ochratoxin A
Wine quality
Wine safety
Title Elimination of ochratoxin A from white and red wines: Critical characteristics of activated carbons and impact on wine quality
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110838
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