Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Benign Testicular Disorders in the Educated Young Men of Pakistan
Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among the male populace. Also, the trend of not seeking help in this regard is concerning. In this study, we aim to better perceive the level of un...
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Published in | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) Vol. 9; no. 8; p. e1563 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cureus Inc
13.08.2017
Cureus |
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Abstract | Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among the male populace. Also, the trend of not seeking help in this regard is concerning. In this study, we aim to better perceive the level of understanding and common practices regarding BTDs among educated young men. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among two groups of ages 14-20 and 21-28 years. The inclusion criterion was that of educated males in an urban setting. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire using cluster sampling by independent interviewers. The questionnaire consisted of four parts dealing with demographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used as the primary statistical tests. Results The sample population consisted of an equal number of participants between the ages of 14 and 20, and between 21 and 28 years (n = 200, 50%). About half the participants (n = 215, 53.8%) were not familiar with the term BTDs. The majority (n = 324, 78.8%) of participants were not aware of symptoms of BTDs. Three-fourth of the participants believed that the subject is considered taboo in Pakistan (n = 307, 73.6%) while a majority of participants (n = 340, 85%) believed media coverage can help spread awareness of BTDs. A huge number (n = 268, 67%) thought that BTDs can cause fertility problems while one-third of them would not perform testicular self-examination (TSE) in case of pain or swelling in the scrotal region (n = 119, 29.8). The level of education and age were significantly associated with the knowledge regarding symptoms and types of BTDs. Conclusion Knowledge of BTDs and practices of TSE in the young educated men of Karachi are alarmingly poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create awareness at all levels using different strategies and platforms. |
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AbstractList | Background
It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among the male populace. Also, the trend of not seeking help in this regard is concerning. In this study, we aim to better perceive the level of understanding and common practices regarding BTDs among educated young men.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out among two groups of ages 14-20 and 21-28 years. The inclusion criterion was that of educated males in an urban setting. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire using cluster sampling by independent interviewers. The questionnaire consisted of four parts dealing with demographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used as the primary statistical tests.
Results
The sample population consisted of an equal number of participants between the ages of 14 and 20, and between 21 and 28 years (n = 200, 50%). About half the participants (n = 215, 53.8%) were not familiar with the term BTDs. The majority (n = 324, 78.8%) of participants were not aware of symptoms of BTDs. Three-fourth of the participants believed that the subject is considered taboo in Pakistan (n = 307, 73.6%) while a majority of participants (n = 340, 85%) believed media coverage can help spread awareness of BTDs. A huge number (n = 268, 67%) thought that BTDs can cause fertility problems while one-third of them would not perform testicular self-examination (TSE) in case of pain or swelling in the scrotal region (n = 119, 29.8). The level of education and age were significantly associated with the knowledge regarding symptoms and types of BTDs.
Conclusion
Knowledge of BTDs and practices of TSE in the young educated men of Karachi are alarmingly poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create awareness at all levels using different strategies and platforms. Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among the male populace. Also, the trend of not seeking help in this regard is concerning. In this study, we aim to better perceive the level of understanding and common practices regarding BTDs among educated young men. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among two groups of ages 14-20 and 21-28 years. The inclusion criterion was that of educated males in an urban setting. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire using cluster sampling by independent interviewers. The questionnaire consisted of four parts dealing with demographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used as the primary statistical tests. Results The sample population consisted of an equal number of participants between the ages of 14 and 20, and between 21 and 28 years (n = 200, 50%). About half the participants (n = 215, 53.8%) were not familiar with the term BTDs. The majority (n = 324, 78.8%) of participants were not aware of symptoms of BTDs. Three-fourth of the participants believed that the subject is considered taboo in Pakistan (n = 307, 73.6%) while a majority of participants (n = 340, 85%) believed media coverage can help spread awareness of BTDs. A huge number (n = 268, 67%) thought that BTDs can cause fertility problems while one-third of them would not perform testicular self-examination (TSE) in case of pain or swelling in the scrotal region (n = 119, 29.8). The level of education and age were significantly associated with the knowledge regarding symptoms and types of BTDs. Conclusion Knowledge of BTDs and practices of TSE in the young educated men of Karachi are alarmingly poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create awareness at all levels using different strategies and platforms. Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among the male populace. Also, the trend of not seeking help in this regard is concerning. In this study, we aim to better perceive the level of understanding and common practices regarding BTDs among educated young men. Methods A cross-sectional study was carried out among two groups of ages 14-20 and 21-28 years. The inclusion criterion was that of educated males in an urban setting. Data were collected through a standardized questionnaire using cluster sampling by independent interviewers. The questionnaire consisted of four parts dealing with demographics, knowledge, attitudes and practices. Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U test were used as the primary statistical tests. Results The sample population consisted of an equal number of participants between the ages of 14 and 20, and between 21 and 28 years (n = 200, 50%). About half the participants (n = 215, 53.8%) were not familiar with the term BTDs. The majority (n = 324, 78.8%) of participants were not aware of symptoms of BTDs. Three-fourth of the participants believed that the subject is considered taboo in Pakistan (n = 307, 73.6%) while a majority of participants (n = 340, 85%) believed media coverage can help spread awareness of BTDs. A huge number (n = 268, 67%) thought that BTDs can cause fertility problems while one-third of them would not perform testicular self-examination (TSE) in case of pain or swelling in the scrotal region (n = 119, 29.8). The level of education and age were significantly associated with the knowledge regarding symptoms and types of BTDs. Conclusion Knowledge of BTDs and practices of TSE in the young educated men of Karachi are alarmingly poor. Therefore, there is an urgent need to create awareness at all levels using different strategies and platforms. |
Author | Naseeb, Muhammad W Begg, Maha Muneer, Samra Siddiqi, Tariq J Ullah, Hurmat Ochani, Rohan Kumar Abbas, Syed Raza Saleem, Dua Kirmani, Ramiz Younus Khan, Rajaa Fatima Fatima, Kaneez Ahmed, Syed Saadan Farooqui, Muhammad Osama Shaikh, Fahad H |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan 2 DIMC 1 Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – name: 3 Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – name: 2 DIMC |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dua surname: Saleem fullname: Saleem, Dua organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 2 givenname: Samra surname: Muneer fullname: Muneer, Samra organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 3 givenname: Rajaa Fatima surname: Younus Khan fullname: Younus Khan, Rajaa Fatima organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 4 givenname: Rohan Kumar surname: Ochani fullname: Ochani, Rohan Kumar organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 5 givenname: Syed Saadan surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Syed Saadan organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 6 givenname: Maha surname: Begg fullname: Begg, Maha organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 7 givenname: Tariq J surname: Siddiqi fullname: Siddiqi, Tariq J organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 8 givenname: Syed Raza surname: Abbas fullname: Abbas, Syed Raza organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 9 givenname: Muhammad W surname: Naseeb fullname: Naseeb, Muhammad W organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 10 givenname: Muhammad Osama surname: Farooqui fullname: Farooqui, Muhammad Osama organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 11 givenname: Fahad H surname: Shaikh fullname: Shaikh, Fahad H organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 12 givenname: Ramiz surname: Kirmani fullname: Kirmani, Ramiz organization: DIMC – sequence: 13 givenname: Hurmat surname: Ullah fullname: Ullah, Hurmat organization: Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan – sequence: 14 givenname: Kaneez surname: Fatima fullname: Fatima, Kaneez organization: Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, Pakistan |
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Copyright | Copyright © 2017, Saleem et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Copyright © 2017, Saleem et al. 2017 Saleem et al. |
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Snippet | Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among... Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among... Background It has been seen that despite the increasing incidence of benign testicular disorders (BTDs), little work has been done towards its awareness among... |
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SubjectTerms | Age Communication Health sciences Infertility Internal Medicine Knowledge Males Medical screening Mens health Miscellaneous Pathology Population Questionnaires |
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Title | Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Regarding Benign Testicular Disorders in the Educated Young Men of Pakistan |
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