Crop, livestock, and forestry integration to reconcile soil health, food production, and climate change mitigation in the Brazilian Cerrado: A review

Integrated crop–livestock (ICL) and crop–livestock–forestry (ICLF) systems have been widely adopted in the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we gathered the publications regarding the effects of the ICL and ICLF systems on soil health, plant and animal production, and carbon (C) balance and then syn...

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Published inGeoderma Regional Vol. 37; p. e00796
Main Authors Oliveira, Dener M.S., Santos, Rafael S., Chizzotti, Fernanda H.M., Bretas, Igor L., Franco, André L.C., Lima, Renato P., Freitas, Diego A.F., Cherubin, Maurício R., Cerri, Carlos E.P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.06.2024
Subjects
animal production
carbon
cerrado
climate change
food production
forestry
Greenhouse gases
Integrated systems
livestock
Pasture degradation
soil
soil physics
Soil quality
Sustainable intensification
trees
Soil quality
Integrated systems
Greenhouse gases
Pasture degradation
Sustainable intensification
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Abstract Integrated crop–livestock (ICL) and crop–livestock–forestry (ICLF) systems have been widely adopted in the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we gathered the publications regarding the effects of the ICL and ICLF systems on soil health, plant and animal production, and carbon (C) balance and then synthesized them in comparable terms, aiming to evaluate the sustainability of these systems in a broader and comprehensive approach. On the basis of the evidence from 65 peer-reviewed publications, it was observed that adopting integrated systems can improve soil health in the Brazilian Cerrado. With a few exceptions, positive effects on chemical, physical, and biological indicators of soil health were observed in most of the studies that comprised our data. Accordingly, the results showed that the ICL and ICLF systems can improve plant yield and animal production, but special attention regarding the grazing regime and tree management (e.g., spacing, pruning, and thinning) is required. Moreover, soil C accumulation fully offsets soil N2O emissions, underscoring the feasibility of using the ICL and ICLF systems for decreasing the C footprint of agricultural commodities in this region. The research assembled in this review has undoubtedly advanced our knowledge regarding integrated systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. However, there are still significant knowledge gaps that should be addressed, such as their effects on soil physics and biology. Despite these shortcomings, our literature review demonstrates that the ICL and ICLF systems are essential strategies to intensify agricultural production in the Brazilian Cerrado while ensuring sustainability.
AbstractList Integrated crop–livestock (ICL) and crop–livestock–forestry (ICLF) systems have been widely adopted in the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we gathered the publications regarding the effects of the ICL and ICLF systems on soil health, plant and animal production, and carbon (C) balance and then synthesized them in comparable terms, aiming to evaluate the sustainability of these systems in a broader and comprehensive approach. On the basis of the evidence from 65 peer-reviewed publications, it was observed that adopting integrated systems can improve soil health in the Brazilian Cerrado. With a few exceptions, positive effects on chemical, physical, and biological indicators of soil health were observed in most of the studies that comprised our data. Accordingly, the results showed that the ICL and ICLF systems can improve plant yield and animal production, but special attention regarding the grazing regime and tree management (e.g., spacing, pruning, and thinning) is required. Moreover, soil C accumulation fully offsets soil N₂O emissions, underscoring the feasibility of using the ICL and ICLF systems for decreasing the C footprint of agricultural commodities in this region. The research assembled in this review has undoubtedly advanced our knowledge regarding integrated systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. However, there are still significant knowledge gaps that should be addressed, such as their effects on soil physics and biology. Despite these shortcomings, our literature review demonstrates that the ICL and ICLF systems are essential strategies to intensify agricultural production in the Brazilian Cerrado while ensuring sustainability.
Integrated crop–livestock (ICL) and crop–livestock–forestry (ICLF) systems have been widely adopted in the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we gathered the publications regarding the effects of the ICL and ICLF systems on soil health, plant and animal production, and carbon (C) balance and then synthesized them in comparable terms, aiming to evaluate the sustainability of these systems in a broader and comprehensive approach. On the basis of the evidence from 65 peer-reviewed publications, it was observed that adopting integrated systems can improve soil health in the Brazilian Cerrado. With a few exceptions, positive effects on chemical, physical, and biological indicators of soil health were observed in most of the studies that comprised our data. Accordingly, the results showed that the ICL and ICLF systems can improve plant yield and animal production, but special attention regarding the grazing regime and tree management (e.g., spacing, pruning, and thinning) is required. Moreover, soil C accumulation fully offsets soil N2O emissions, underscoring the feasibility of using the ICL and ICLF systems for decreasing the C footprint of agricultural commodities in this region. The research assembled in this review has undoubtedly advanced our knowledge regarding integrated systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. However, there are still significant knowledge gaps that should be addressed, such as their effects on soil physics and biology. Despite these shortcomings, our literature review demonstrates that the ICL and ICLF systems are essential strategies to intensify agricultural production in the Brazilian Cerrado while ensuring sustainability.
ArticleNumber e00796
Author Bretas, Igor L.
Lima, Renato P.
Santos, Rafael S.
Franco, André L.C.
Cherubin, Maurício R.
Cerri, Carlos E.P.
Freitas, Diego A.F.
Oliveira, Dener M.S.
Chizzotti, Fernanda H.M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dener M.S.
  surname: Oliveira
  fullname: Oliveira, Dener M.S.
  email: dener.oliveira@ufv.br
  organization: Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 35690-000 Florestal, Minas Gerais, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rafael S.
  surname: Santos
  fullname: Santos, Rafael S.
  organization: Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, 80521 Fort Collins, CO, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fernanda H.M.
  surname: Chizzotti
  fullname: Chizzotti, Fernanda H.M.
  organization: Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-90 Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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  givenname: Igor L.
  surname: Bretas
  fullname: Bretas, Igor L.
  organization: North Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 32446 Marianna, FL, USA
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  givenname: André L.C.
  surname: Franco
  fullname: Franco, André L.C.
  organization: Paul H. O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, 47405 Bloomington, IN, USA
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  givenname: Renato P.
  surname: Lima
  fullname: Lima, Renato P.
  organization: Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083-875 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Diego A.F.
  surname: Freitas
  fullname: Freitas, Diego A.F.
  organization: Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 35690-000 Florestal, Minas Gerais, Brazil
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Maurício R.
  surname: Cherubin
  fullname: Cherubin, Maurício R.
  organization: Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, 13418–260 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Carlos E.P.
  surname: Cerri
  fullname: Cerri, Carlos E.P.
  organization: Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, 13418–260 Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
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Snippet Integrated crop–livestock (ICL) and crop–livestock–forestry (ICLF) systems have been widely adopted in the Brazilian Cerrado. In this study, we gathered the...
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SubjectTerms animal production
carbon
cerrado
climate change
food production
forestry
Greenhouse gases
Integrated systems
livestock
Pasture degradation
soil
soil physics
Soil quality
Sustainable intensification
trees
Title Crop, livestock, and forestry integration to reconcile soil health, food production, and climate change mitigation in the Brazilian Cerrado: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geodrs.2024.e00796
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153673656
Volume 37
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