The Aftermath of Civil War
This article introduces the special issue on `The Aftermath of Civil War' and presents the research project from which the articles in this issue originate. The article presents a few empirical observations that demonstrate the increasing importance of the post-conflict situation for actors tha...
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Published in | Journal of peace research Vol. 45; no. 4; pp. 451 - 459 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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SAGE Publications
01.07.2008
Sage Publications Ltd |
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Abstract | This article introduces the special issue on `The Aftermath of Civil War' and presents the research project from which the articles in this issue originate. The article presents a few empirical observations that demonstrate the increasing importance of the post-conflict situation for actors that engage to reduce the global incidence of armed conflict. The global incidence of conflict was reduced from 1992 to 2002, since there were more terminations than onsets. Although this trend seems to have halted, a scrutiny of the onsets shows that they increasingly are recurrences of conflicts that have been inactive for a period. In 2005 and 2006, there were no new conflicts. The article then briefly introduces the six contributions to the special issue. The articles investigate the importance of peacekeeping troops, elections, aid, capital flight, and exclusion of parties from peace agreements in post-conflict situations. The articles are also applicable to countries that have not had armed conflicts, as the authors investigate the relationship between ethnic diversity and military spending and the determinants of youths' decisions to participate in rebel groups. |
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AbstractList | This article introduces the special issue on 'The Aftermath of Civil War' and presents the research project from which the articles in this issue originate. The article presents a few empirical observations that demonstrate the increasing importance of the post-conflict situation for actors that engage to reduce the global incidence of armed conflict. The global incidence of conflict was reduced from 1992 to 2002, since there were more terminations than onsets. Although this trend seems to have halted, a scrutiny of the onsets shows that they increasingly are recurrences of conflicts that have been inactive for a period. In 2005 and 2006, there were no new conflicts. The article then briefly introduces the six contributions to the special issue. The articles investigate the importance of peacekeeping troops, elections, aid, capital flight, and exclusion of parties from peace agreements in post-conflict situations. The articles are also applicable to countries that have not had armed conflicts, as the authors investigate the relationship between ethnic diversity and military spending and the determinants of youths' decisions to participate in rebel groups. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd This article introduces the special issue on 'The Aftermath of Civil War' and presents the research project from which the articles in this issue originate. The article presents a few empirical observations that demonstrate the increasing importance of the post-conflict situation for actors that engage to reduce the global incidence of armed conflict. The global incidence of conflict was reduced from 1992 to 2002, since there were more terminations than onsets. Although this trend seems to have halted, a scrutiny of the onsets shows that they increasingly are recurrences of conflicts that have been inactive for a period. In 2005 and 2006, there were no new conflicts. The article then briefly introduces the six contributions to the special issue. The articles investigate the importance of peacekeeping troops, elections, aid, capital flight, and exclusion of parties from peace agreements in post-conflict situations. The articles are also applicable to countries that have not had armed conflicts, as the authors investigate the relationship between ethnic diversity and military spending and the determinants of youths' decisions to participate in rebel groups. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This article introduces the special issue on `The Aftermath of Civil War' and presents the research project from which the articles in this issue originate. The article presents a few empirical observations that demonstrate the increasing importance of the post-conflict situation for actors that engage to reduce the global incidence of armed conflict. The global incidence of conflict was reduced from 1992 to 2002, since there were more terminations than onsets. Although this trend seems to have halted, a scrutiny of the onsets shows that they increasingly are recurrences of conflicts that have been inactive for a period. In 2005 and 2006, there were no new conflicts. The article then briefly introduces the six contributions to the special issue. The articles investigate the importance of peacekeeping troops, elections, aid, capital flight, and exclusion of parties from peace agreements in post-conflict situations. The articles are also applicable to countries that have not had armed conflicts, as the authors investigate the relationship between ethnic diversity and military spending and the determinants of youths' decisions to participate in rebel groups. |
Author | Hegre, Håvard Milante, Gary J. Elbadawi, Ibrahim |
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Cites_doi | 10.1177/0022343308091356 10.1177/0022002702046001001 10.1177/0022343304043770 10.1177/0022343308091361 10.1177/0022343308091357 10.1177/0022343302039005007 10.1177/0022343304043768 10.1177/0022343308091360 10.1177/0022002701045003001 10.1086/421174 10.1017/S0003055403000534 10.1017/S0003055401000119 10.1177/0022343307080859 10.1093/oep/gpf064 10.1080/10242690701365160 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2003.11.005 10.1177/0022002702046003001 10.1080/10242690214333 10.1177/0022343308091359 10.1177/0022002700044006008 10.1177/0022343308091358 |
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References | Jennings, Colin, Hein Roelfsema 2008; 45 Nilsson, Desirée 2008; 45 45 Elbadawi, Ibrahim, Nicholas Sambanis 2002; 46 Hegre, Håvard 2004; 41 Hegre, Håvard, Tanja Ellingsen, Scott Gates, Nils Petter Gleditsch 2001 1816 1992; 95 Hegre, Håvard, Todd Sandler 2002; 13 Collier, Paul 2000; 44 Collier, Paul, Anke Hoeffler, Måns Söderbom 2008; 45 Collier, Paul, Anke Hoeffler 2004; 56 Oyefusi, Aderoju 2008; 45 Collier, Paul, Anke Hoeffler 2004; 48 de Soysa, Indra, Eric Neumayer 2008; 45 Collier, Paul, Nicholas Sambanis 2002; 46 Sambanis, Nicholas 2001; 45 Fearon, James D. 2004; 41 Elbadawi, Ibrahim, Håvard Hegre 2008; 19 Fearon, James D., David D. Laitin 2003; 97 Collier, Paul, Lani Elliott, Håvard Hegre, Anke Hoeffler, Marta Reynal-Querol, Nicholas Sambanis 2003 Gleditsch, Nils Petter, Peter Wallensteen, Mikael Eriksson, Margareta Sollenberg, Håvard Strand 2002; 39 Harbom, Lotta, Peter Wallensteen 2007; 44 Miguel, Edward, Shankar Satyanath, Ernest Sergenti 2004; 112 Davies, Victor 2008; 45 atypb9 atypb8 atypb19 Collier, Paul (atypb5) 2005 atypb22 atypb23 atypb24 atypb25 atypb20 atypb21 Collier, Paul (atypb7) 2003 Gates, Scott (atypb15) atypb16 atypb17 atypb18 atypb11 atypb12 atypb13 atypb14 atypb1 atypb3 atypb2 atypb10 atypb4 atypb6 |
References_xml | – volume: 45 start-page: 259 issue: 3 year: 2001 end-page: 282 article-title: `Do Ethnic and Non-Ethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes? A Theoretical and Empirical Inquiry (Part 1)' publication-title: Journal of Conflict Resolution contributor: fullname: Sambanis, Nicholas – volume: 45 start-page: 519 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 537 article-title: `Post war Capital Flight and Inflation' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Davies, Victor – volume: 46 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2002 end-page: 12 article-title: `Understanding Civil War: A New Agenda' publication-title: Journal of Conflict Resolution contributor: fullname: Nicholas Sambanis – volume: 45 start-page: 479 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 495 article-title: `Partial Peace: Rebel Groups Inside and Outside of Civil War Settlements' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Nilsson, Desirée – volume: 44 start-page: 839 issue: 6 year: 2000 end-page: 853 article-title: `Rebellion as a Quasi-Criminal Activity' publication-title: Journal of Conflict Resolution contributor: fullname: Collier, Paul – volume: 41 start-page: 243 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 252 article-title: `The Duration and Termination of Civil War' [Introduction to special issue] publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Hegre, Håvard – volume: 45 start-page: 461 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 478 article-title: `Post-Conflict Risks' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Måns Söderbom – year: 2003 article-title: Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy publication-title: World Bank Policy Research Report contributor: fullname: Nicholas Sambanis – volume: 95 start-page: 33 issue: 1 year: 2001 1816 1992 end-page: 48 article-title: `Toward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War publication-title: American Political Science Review contributor: fullname: Nils Petter Gleditsch – volume: 45 start-page: 497 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 518 article-title: `Disarming Fears of Diversity: Ethnic Heterogeneity and State Militarization, 1988-2002' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Eric Neumayer – volume: 97 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 90 article-title: `Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War' publication-title: American Political Science Review contributor: fullname: David D. Laitin – volume: 44 start-page: 623 issue: 5 year: 2007 end-page: 634 article-title: `Armed Conflict, 1989-2006' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Peter Wallensteen – volume: 45 start-page: 539 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 555 article-title: `Oil and the Probability of Rebel Participation Among Youths in the Niger Delta of Nigeria' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Oyefusi, Aderoju – volume: 48 start-page: 1125 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 1145 article-title: `Aid, Policy and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies' publication-title: European Economic Review contributor: fullname: Anke Hoeffler – volume: 19 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 60 article-title: `Globalization, Economic Shocks, and Armed Conflict' publication-title: Defence and Peace Economics contributor: fullname: Håvard Hegre – volume: 39 start-page: 615 issue: 5 year: 2002 end-page: 637 article-title: `Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Håvard Strand – volume: 13 start-page: 429 issue: 6 year: 2002 end-page: 433 article-title: `Economic Analysis of Civil Wars' publication-title: Defence and Peace Economics contributor: fullname: Todd Sandler – volume: 45 start-page: 557 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 573 article-title: `Civil Conflict, Federalism and Strategic Delegation of Leadership' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Hein Roelfsema – volume: 41 start-page: 275 issue: 3 year: 2004 end-page: 301 article-title: `Why Do Some Civil Wars Last So Much Longer Than Others?' publication-title: Journal of Peace Research contributor: fullname: Fearon, James D. – volume: 112 start-page: 725 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 753 article-title: `Shocks and Civil Conflict: An Instrumental Variable Approach' publication-title: Journal of Political Economy contributor: fullname: Ernest Sergenti – volume: 45 issue: 2 article-title: `Polarization and Conflict', special issue publication-title: Journal of Peace Research – volume: 56 start-page: 563 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 595 article-title: `Greed and Grievance in Civil War' publication-title: Oxford Economic Papers contributor: fullname: Anke Hoeffler – volume: 46 start-page: 307 issue: 3 year: 2002 end-page: 334 article-title: `How Much War Will We See? Explaining the Prevalence of Civil War' publication-title: Journal of Conflict Resolution contributor: fullname: Nicholas Sambanis – ident: atypb6 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091356 – ident: atypb4 doi: 10.1177/0022002702046001001 – ident: atypb13 doi: 10.1177/0022343304043770 – ident: atypb21 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091361 – ident: atypb23 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091357 – year: 2003 ident: atypb7 publication-title: World Bank Policy Research Report contributor: fullname: Collier, Paul – ident: atypb16 doi: 10.1177/0022343302039005007 – volume-title: paper presented at Meeting of the Standing Group on International Relations ident: atypb15 contributor: fullname: Gates, Scott – ident: atypb18 doi: 10.1177/0022343304043768 – ident: atypb24 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091360 – ident: atypb25 doi: 10.1177/0022002701045003001 – ident: atypb22 doi: 10.1086/421174 – ident: atypb14 doi: 10.1017/S0003055403000534 – ident: atypb20 doi: 10.1017/S0003055401000119 – ident: atypb17 doi: 10.1177/0022343307080859 – ident: atypb2 doi: 10.1093/oep/gpf064 – ident: atypb10 doi: 10.1080/10242690701365160 – ident: atypb3 doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2003.11.005 – ident: atypb12 – ident: atypb11 doi: 10.1177/0022002702046003001 – ident: atypb19 doi: 10.1080/10242690214333 – ident: atypb8 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091359 – ident: atypb1 doi: 10.1177/0022002700044006008 – ident: atypb9 doi: 10.1177/0022343308091358 – volume-title: Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis. 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SubjectTerms | Armed conflict Civil war Defense spending Economic conditions International disputes Multiculturalism & pluralism Peace keeping Peacekeeping forces Political stability Post-conflict societies |
Title | The Aftermath of Civil War |
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