The influence of hedgerow structural condition on wildlife habitat provision in farmed landscapes
In this review, we discuss the role of hedgerow structure and condition in determining the value of hedgerow habitat for biodiversity conservation within an agricultural context, to inform and evaluate hedgerow management decisions and policy. Through a systematic literature review, narrative synthe...
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| Published in | Biological conservation Vol. 220; pp. 122 - 131 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.04.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | In this review, we discuss the role of hedgerow structure and condition in determining the value of hedgerow habitat for biodiversity conservation within an agricultural context, to inform and evaluate hedgerow management decisions and policy. Through a systematic literature review, narrative synthesis and vote counting, key structural condition indicators were identified for a range of conservation priority taxa. Abundance, survival or fecundity of ground vegetation, birds, mammals and invertebrates were affected by height, width, woody biomass, foliar quality and quantity, and gappiness of hedgerows. Although general patterns may not occur, a response to a particular structural feature can vary both within and between taxonomic groups, many responses are synergistic and interdependent. In conclusion, the definition of a “good quality” hedgerow for biodiversity conservation should be expanded to include all those key structural features which are important across taxa. Furthermore, the importance of heterogeneity in hedgerow structural condition is highlighted, where no fixed set of hedgerow characteristics were found to benefit all taxa. If uniform hedgerow management is overprescribed, as has been the tendency with some agri-environment schemes, some species (including those of conservation concern) are likely to be adversely affected by a loss of suitable habitat or resource decline.
•Hedgerow management affects a wide range of structural components.•Optimising key structural components through management would benefit farmland biodiversity.•Management recommendations cannot be generalised across taxa with differing habitat requirements.•Heterogeneous management is recommended across spatial and temporal scales.•Local hedgerow management should take account of the requirements of local taxa. |
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| AbstractList | In this review, we discuss the role of hedgerow structure and condition in determining the value of hedgerow habitat for biodiversity conservation within an agricultural context, to inform and evaluate hedgerow management decisions and policy. Through a systematic literature review, narrative synthesis and vote counting, key structural condition indicators were identified for a range of conservation priority taxa. Abundance, survival or fecundity of ground vegetation, birds, mammals and invertebrates were affected by height, width, woody biomass, foliar quality and quantity, and gappiness of hedgerows. Although general patterns may not occur, a response to a particular structural feature can vary both within and between taxonomic groups, many responses are synergistic and interdependent. In conclusion, the definition of a “good quality” hedgerow for biodiversity conservation should be expanded to include all those key structural features which are important across taxa. Furthermore, the importance of heterogeneity in hedgerow structural condition is highlighted, where no fixed set of hedgerow characteristics were found to benefit all taxa. If uniform hedgerow management is overprescribed, as has been the tendency with some agri-environment schemes, some species (including those of conservation concern) are likely to be adversely affected by a loss of suitable habitat or resource decline.
•Hedgerow management affects a wide range of structural components.•Optimising key structural components through management would benefit farmland biodiversity.•Management recommendations cannot be generalised across taxa with differing habitat requirements.•Heterogeneous management is recommended across spatial and temporal scales.•Local hedgerow management should take account of the requirements of local taxa. In this review, we discuss the role of hedgerow structure and condition in determining the value of hedgerow habitat for biodiversity conservation within an agricultural context, to inform and evaluate hedgerow management decisions and policy. Through a systematic literature review, narrative synthesis and vote counting, key structural condition indicators were identified for a range of conservation priority taxa. Abundance, survival or fecundity of ground vegetation, birds, mammals and invertebrates were affected by height, width, woody biomass, foliar quality and quantity, and gappiness of hedgerows. Although general patterns may not occur, a response to a particular structural feature can vary both within and between taxonomic groups, many responses are synergistic and interdependent. In conclusion, the definition of a “good quality” hedgerow for biodiversity conservation should be expanded to include all those key structural features which are important across taxa. Furthermore, the importance of heterogeneity in hedgerow structural condition is highlighted, where no fixed set of hedgerow characteristics were found to benefit all taxa. If uniform hedgerow management is overprescribed, as has been the tendency with some agri-environment schemes, some species (including those of conservation concern) are likely to be adversely affected by a loss of suitable habitat or resource decline. |
| Author | Gerard, France Staley, Joanna T. Graham, Lyndsey Gaulton, Rachel |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Lyndsey surname: Graham fullname: Graham, Lyndsey email: l.graham@ncl.ac.uk organization: School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Rachel orcidid: 0000-0002-0706-0298 surname: Gaulton fullname: Gaulton, Rachel organization: School of Engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: France orcidid: 0000-0001-5916-5174 surname: Gerard fullname: Gerard, France organization: NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK – sequence: 4 givenname: Joanna T. surname: Staley fullname: Staley, Joanna T. organization: NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK |
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| SubjectTerms | Agri-environment biodiversity conservation Conservation decline fecundity ground vegetation Habitat structure Hedgerow issues and policy Management species wildlife habitats woody biomass |
| Title | The influence of hedgerow structural condition on wildlife habitat provision in farmed landscapes |
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