Chirped gap solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index

The objective of the present study is to examine the behaviors of chirped optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings (BGs) with dispersive reflectivity. The form of nonlinear refractive index represents polynomial law nonlinearity. By virtue of phase-matching condition, the discussed model of coupled...

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Published inJournal of the European Optical Society. Rapid publications Vol. 19; no. 1; p. 30
Main Authors Al-Ghafri, Khalil S., Sankar, Mani, Krishnan, Edamana V., Khan, Salam, Biswas, Anjan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published EDP Sciences 2023
Subjects
bragg gratings
chirped solitons
polynomial law
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ISSN1990-2573
1990-2573
DOI10.1051/jeos/2023025

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Abstract The objective of the present study is to examine the behaviors of chirped optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings (BGs) with dispersive reflectivity. The form of nonlinear refractive index represents polynomial law nonlinearity. By virtue of phase-matching condition, the discussed model of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation is reduced to an integrable form. Consequently, chirped optical solitons having various profiles such as W-shaped, bright, dark, kink and anti-kink solitons are derived. Further to this, the chirp associated with these soliton structures are extracted. The impact of dispersive reflectivity, self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation on the pulse propagation is investigated and it is induced that the changes of self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation cause a marked rise in soliton amplitude which is subject to minor variations by dispersive reflectivity. The physical evolutions of chirped optical solitons are described along with the corresponding chirp to pave the way for possible applications in the field of fiber BGs.
AbstractList The objective of the present study is to examine the behaviors of chirped optical solitons in fiber Bragg gratings (BGs) with dispersive reflectivity. The form of nonlinear refractive index represents polynomial law nonlinearity. By virtue of phase-matching condition, the discussed model of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation is reduced to an integrable form. Consequently, chirped optical solitons having various profiles such as W-shaped, bright, dark, kink and anti-kink solitons are derived. Further to this, the chirp associated with these soliton structures are extracted. The impact of dispersive reflectivity, self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation on the pulse propagation is investigated and it is induced that the changes of self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation cause a marked rise in soliton amplitude which is subject to minor variations by dispersive reflectivity. The physical evolutions of chirped optical solitons are described along with the corresponding chirp to pave the way for possible applications in the field of fiber BGs.
Author Sankar, Mani
Krishnan, Edamana V.
Al-Ghafri, Khalil S.
Khan, Salam
Biswas, Anjan
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SubjectTerms bragg gratings
chirped solitons
polynomial law
Title Chirped gap solitons in fiber Bragg gratings with polynomial law of nonlinear refractive index
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