Fabrication of W–Cu functionally graded material with improved mechanical strength
•We prepared W–Cu FGM, valuable for nuclear fusion, by a new method in a short time.•Some of the Cu grains which were surrounded by W were about 50nm.•The prepared W–Cu showed 15% higher bending strength than commercial W–Cu products.•The prepared W–Cu also showed a better plasticity than commercial...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of alloys and compounds Vol. 601; pp. 289 - 292 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Kidlington
Elsevier B.V
15.07.2014
Elsevier |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | •We prepared W–Cu FGM, valuable for nuclear fusion, by a new method in a short time.•Some of the Cu grains which were surrounded by W were about 50nm.•The prepared W–Cu showed 15% higher bending strength than commercial W–Cu products.•The prepared W–Cu also showed a better plasticity than commercial W–Cu products.
W–Cu functionally graded material (FGM) is prepared by a novel method of high-gravity combustion synthesis and melt-infiltration in a short time. In the W–Cu FGM, W grains are micron-sized and partially sintered to form an incomplete net structure, the Cu grains surrounded by W are about 50nm, and lots of dislocations exist in the Cu phase. The W-rich layer shows both better strength and plasticity than the commercial W–Cu composite with a similar composition prepared by a conventional infiltration method. |
---|---|
AbstractList | •We prepared W–Cu FGM, valuable for nuclear fusion, by a new method in a short time.•Some of the Cu grains which were surrounded by W were about 50nm.•The prepared W–Cu showed 15% higher bending strength than commercial W–Cu products.•The prepared W–Cu also showed a better plasticity than commercial W–Cu products.
W–Cu functionally graded material (FGM) is prepared by a novel method of high-gravity combustion synthesis and melt-infiltration in a short time. In the W–Cu FGM, W grains are micron-sized and partially sintered to form an incomplete net structure, the Cu grains surrounded by W are about 50nm, and lots of dislocations exist in the Cu phase. The W-rich layer shows both better strength and plasticity than the commercial W–Cu composite with a similar composition prepared by a conventional infiltration method. |
Author | Li, Jiangtao Liu, Guanghua Guo, Shibin Chen, Yixiang Zhao, Pei |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pei surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Pei organization: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Shibin surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Shibin organization: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Guanghua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Guanghua organization: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Yixiang surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yixiang organization: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jiangtao surname: Li fullname: Li, Jiangtao email: ljt0012@vip.sina.com organization: Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28423869$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
BookMark | eNqFUN1KwzAYDTLBbfoIQm-8bM1f0-RKZDgVBt5MvAxpmm4pbTqSbrI738E39ElM2fDWqw8O5-c7ZwYmrncGgFsEMwQRu2-yRrWt7rsMQ0QziDLE4QWYIl6QlDImJmAKBc5TTji_ArMQGgghEgRNwXqpSm-1Gmzvkr5OPn6-vhf7pN47PULR95hsvKpMlXRqMN6qNvm0wzax3c73hxE2eqtctGiTMHjjNsP2GlzWqg3m5nzn4H35tF68pKu359fF4yrVhIghRQWplKCMFjkWmBtiNFWqhKUoalUwhknBKSo0ppBRJEqGWGzAaohzBbFAZA7yk6_2fQje1HLnbaf8USIox2lkI8_TyHEaCZGM00Td3Um3UyH-XXvltA1_Yswpjjki8h5OPBNLHKzxMmhrnDaV9UYPsurtP0m_cMx-yQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_09_385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2020_108600 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2022_03_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2017_12_159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2015_11_154 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apt_2020_07_015 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_12_239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2017_10_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2020_104865 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2022_105857 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2017_11_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_net_2022_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fusengdes_2022_113219 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_648X_ab1a8a crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2014_07_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2021_03_040 crossref_primary_10_1080_2374068X_2017_1413524 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2017_09_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma10020142 crossref_primary_10_1080_00325899_2020_1847847 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2017_01_065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nme_2023_101482 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_06_016 crossref_primary_10_15407_mom2019_04_053 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00894_023_05633_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202301204 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_019_1892_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_014_0142_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_met11050844 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_141276 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fusengdes_2016_11_013 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.08.143 10.1179/095066093790326267 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00305-X 10.1038/35065704 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00820-6 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.06.004 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.04.002 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00360-T 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.08.080 10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00120-3 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.10.082 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01175-3 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.08.087 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90140-A 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.089 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.011 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.03.073 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2014 2015 INIST-CNRS |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS |
DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Chemistry Physics Applied Sciences |
EISSN | 1873-4669 |
EndPage | 292 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_01_180 28423869 S0925838814002448 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA IHE J1W KOM M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SPC SPCBC SPD SSM SSZ T5K TWZ XPP ZMT ~G- 08R 29J 6XO AALMO AAQXK ABFLS ABPIF ABPTK ACNNM ADALY ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN EJD FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ IPNFZ IQODW R2- SEW SMS T9H WUQ AAXKI AAYXX ADMUD AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-173da9464752928e3ec4aab0b97fa7662378417c2406419b6168386f025a02913 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 0925-8388 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 26 18:08:34 EDT 2024 Thu Nov 24 18:17:33 EST 2022 Fri Feb 23 02:23:06 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Casting Metals and alloys Microstructure W–Cu materials Solidification Melt infiltration Combustion synthesis W―Cu materials Transition metal Fabrication property relation Composite material Dislocation Sintering Functionnally graded material Tungsten Plasticity Copper Strength Gravity |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c339t-173da9464752928e3ec4aab0b97fa7662378417c2406419b6168386f025a02913 |
PageCount | 4 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_01_180 pascalfrancis_primary_28423869 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_01_180 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2014-07-15 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-07-15 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2014 text: 2014-07-15 day: 15 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Kidlington |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Kidlington |
PublicationTitle | Journal of alloys and compounds |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
References | Butcher, Rousseau, Tippur (b0030) 1999; 47 Chapa, Reimanis (b0035) 2002; 303 W.D. Kingry, H.K. Bowen, D.R. Uhlman, Introduction to Ceramics, New York : Wiley, c1976. Bolt, Barabash, Federici, Linke, Loarte, Roth, Sato (b0010) 2002; 307 Giannakopoulos, Suresh, Finot, Olsson (b0025) 1995; 43 Zhou, Sun, Liu, Wang, Liu, Fang (b0040) 2012; 547 Delfosse, Künzi, Ilschner (b0020) 1992; 40 Ryu, Kim, Kim, Oh, Kim (b0065) 2006; 424 Guo, Yi, Luo, Zhou, Chen, Peng (b0055) 2010; 492 Zhao, Zhang, Song, Wang, Liu (b0100) 2009; 61 Debenedetti, Stillinger (b0085) 2001; 410 Herlach, Cochran, Egry, Fecht, Greer (b0095) 1993; 38 Barabash, Akiba, Cardella, Mazul, Odegard, Plochl, Tivey, Vieider (b0015) 2000; 283 Zhou, Du, Song, Zhong (b0070) 2007; 428 Flemings (b0090) 1974 Cheng, Lei, Xiong, Jiang, Xia (b0045) 2006; 421 Luo, Yi, Li, Peng, Li, Ming (b0050) 2009; 473 Maneshian, Simchi (b0060) 2008; 463 Kang (b0005) 2004; 51 Bolt (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0010) 2002; 307 Zhou (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0070) 2007; 428 Delfosse (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0020) 1992; 40 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0080 Luo (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0050) 2009; 473 Giannakopoulos (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0025) 1995; 43 Kang (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0005) 2004; 51 Zhao (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0100) 2009; 61 Barabash (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0015) 2000; 283 Chapa (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0035) 2002; 303 Flemings (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0090) 1974 Herlach (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0095) 1993; 38 Ryu (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0065) 2006; 424 Maneshian (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0060) 2008; 463 Guo (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0055) 2010; 492 Zhou (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0040) 2012; 547 Butcher (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0030) 1999; 47 Cheng (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0045) 2006; 421 Debenedetti (10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0085) 2001; 410 |
References_xml | – volume: 547 start-page: 18 year: 2012 ident: b0040 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Fang – volume: 492 start-page: 75 year: 2010 ident: b0055 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Peng – volume: 43 start-page: 1335 year: 1995 ident: b0025 publication-title: Acta Mater. contributor: fullname: Olsson – volume: 283 start-page: 1248 year: 2000 ident: b0015 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: Vieider – volume: 47 start-page: 259 year: 1999 ident: b0030 publication-title: Acta Mater. contributor: fullname: Tippur – volume: 61 start-page: 281 year: 2009 ident: b0100 publication-title: Scr. Mater. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 410 start-page: 259 year: 2001 ident: b0085 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Stillinger – volume: 40 start-page: 2219 year: 1992 ident: b0020 publication-title: Acta Mater. contributor: fullname: Ilschner – volume: 424 start-page: 209 year: 2006 ident: b0065 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Kim – volume: 421 start-page: 146 year: 2006 ident: b0045 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Xia – volume: 428 start-page: 146 year: 2007 ident: b0070 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Zhong – volume: 307 start-page: 43 year: 2002 ident: b0010 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: Sato – volume: 473 start-page: 5 year: 2009 ident: b0050 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Ming – volume: 303 start-page: 131 year: 2002 ident: b0035 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. contributor: fullname: Reimanis – year: 1974 ident: b0090 article-title: Solidification Processing contributor: fullname: Flemings – volume: 38 start-page: 273 year: 1993 ident: b0095 publication-title: Int. Mater. Rev. contributor: fullname: Greer – volume: 463 start-page: 153 year: 2008 ident: b0060 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. contributor: fullname: Simchi – volume: 51 start-page: 473 year: 2004 ident: b0005 publication-title: Scr. Mater. contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 547 start-page: 18 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0040 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.08.143 contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 38 start-page: 273 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0095 publication-title: Int. Mater. Rev. doi: 10.1179/095066093790326267 contributor: fullname: Herlach – volume: 47 start-page: 259 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0030 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6454(98)00305-X contributor: fullname: Butcher – volume: 410 start-page: 259 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0085 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35065704 contributor: fullname: Debenedetti – volume: 303 start-page: 131 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0035 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)00820-6 contributor: fullname: Chapa – volume: 51 start-page: 473 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0005 publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.06.004 contributor: fullname: Kang – volume: 61 start-page: 281 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0100 publication-title: Scr. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.04.002 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 43 start-page: 1335 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0025 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(94)00360-T contributor: fullname: Giannakopoulos – year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0090 contributor: fullname: Flemings – volume: 463 start-page: 153 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0060 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.08.080 contributor: fullname: Maneshian – volume: 283 start-page: 1248 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0015 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(00)00120-3 contributor: fullname: Barabash – volume: 424 start-page: 209 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0065 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.10.082 contributor: fullname: Ryu – volume: 307 start-page: 43 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0010 publication-title: J. Nucl. Mater. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3115(02)01175-3 contributor: fullname: Bolt – volume: 421 start-page: 146 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0045 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.08.087 contributor: fullname: Cheng – ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0080 – volume: 40 start-page: 2219 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0020 publication-title: Acta Mater. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(92)90140-A contributor: fullname: Delfosse – volume: 473 start-page: 5 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0050 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.05.089 contributor: fullname: Luo – volume: 492 start-page: 75 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0055 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.12.011 contributor: fullname: Guo – volume: 428 start-page: 146 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180_b0070 publication-title: J. Alloys Comp. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.03.073 contributor: fullname: Zhou |
SSID | ssj0001931 |
Score | 2.3290453 |
Snippet | •We prepared W–Cu FGM, valuable for nuclear fusion, by a new method in a short time.•Some of the Cu grains which were surrounded by W were about 50nm.•The... |
SourceID | crossref pascalfrancis elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 289 |
SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Casting Elasticity. Plasticity Exact sciences and technology Mechanical properties and methods of testing. Rheology. Fracture mechanics. Tribology Metals and alloys Metals. Metallurgy Microstructure Powder metallurgy. Composite materials Production techniques Solidification Technology W–Cu materials |
Title | Fabrication of W–Cu functionally graded material with improved mechanical strength |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.01.180 |
Volume | 601 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3LSsNAFL1IRVREtCrWR5mF27SZZDLJLEuwVEU3KnYXJq_aUtrSpgs34j_4h36J9-ZhFQTBZYa8ODO55-TOfQBceKRqzdA2eGrGhhCuxk_KlYaM8W_E4qgJ8nSx2zvZexTXfae_Bn6VC0NhlaXtL2x6bq3LkXaJZns2HLbvTWXRnh-VbEKiEZTwK5CMcE23XldhHihQ8q55eLJBZ6-yeNqj1kiPxxQ0giwoqHonp-qQv_PTzkwvELW0aHfxjYO6e7BbikfWKd5vH9aSSR02_apnWx22v5UXrMNGHt4ZLQ7goavDeemdY9OUPX28vftLRqRW-ALHL2ww13ESM1Sw-aJk5KFlw9znQMMJpQjTjDJKL5kMsudDeOxePvg9o-ynYES2rTKDu3aslZDCdSxleYmdRELr0AyVm2pXohCiTUg3IpIXXIWSS0RMpiiLtGkpbh9BbTKdJMfA0kgJy7Q153EiYjvylEijELWv56jQipwGtCoUg1lRNiOo4slGQQl7QLAHJg8Q9gZ4FdbBj_kP0LT_dWnzx9x8PRCZFwWJVCf_v_cpbNEROXO5cwa1bL5MzlGFZGEzX2ZNWO9c3fTuPgH7jttI |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27955,27956,45618,45712 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3JTsMwEB0VEAKEEBQQa_GBa9o4cZz4iCqqsvVCK7hZzgatqlKVcuCC-Af-kC9hJgu0EhIS18RZ9OzMexnPAnAakKq1Q9fiqR1bQvgGPylfWjLGvxGHoybI0sVuOrLdE5f33n0FmmUuDIVVFrY_t-mZtS6ONAo0G-N-v3FrK4f2_KhkExKNCBZgidQAxXXV337iPFChZG3zcLRFw3_SeBqD-sAMhxQ1gjQoqHwnp_KQvxPU-tg8I2xp3u9ihoRam7BRqEd2lr_gFlSSURVWmmXTtiqszdQXrMJyFt8ZPW9Dt2XCSeGeY08pu_t8_2i-MGK13Bk4fGUPExMnMUMJm61KRi5a1s-cDnQ4oRxhmlJG-SWjh-njDvRa591m2yoaKliR66qpxX03NkpI4XuOcoLETSJhTGiHyk-NL1EJ0S6kHxHLC65CySUiJlPURcZ2FHd3YXH0NEr2gKWREo7tGs7jRMRuFCiRRiGK38BToRN5-1AvUdTjvG6GLgPKBrqAXRPs2uYaYd-HoMRazy0Ajbb9r0trc3Pz_UCkXlQkUh38_94nsNLu3lzr64vO1SGs0hny7HLvCBank5fkGCXJNKxlS-4LN-Tc4Q |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fabrication+of+W%E2%80%93Cu+functionally+graded+material+with+improved+mechanical+strength&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+alloys+and+compounds&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Pei&rft.au=Guo%2C+Shibin&rft.au=Liu%2C+Guanghua&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yixiang&rft.date=2014-07-15&rft.issn=0925-8388&rft.volume=601&rft.spage=289&rft.epage=292&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jallcom.2014.01.180&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jallcom_2014_01_180 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0925-8388&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0925-8388&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0925-8388&client=summon |