Atypically heterogeneous vertical first fixations to faces in a case series of people with developmental prosopagnosia

When people recognize faces, they normally move their eyes so that their first fixation is in the optimal location for efficient perceptual processing. This location is found just below the centre-point between the eyes. This type of attentional bias could be partly innate, but also an inevitable de...

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Published inVisual cognition Vol. 28; no. 4; pp. 311 - 323
Main Authors Wilcockson, Thomas D.W., Burns, Edwin J., Xia, Baiqiang, Tree, Jeremy, Crawford, Trevor J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hove Routledge 20.04.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
eye tracking
face recognition
first fixations
Pattern recognition
Prosopagnosia
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1350-6285
1464-0716
DOI10.1080/13506285.2020.1797968

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Abstract When people recognize faces, they normally move their eyes so that their first fixation is in the optimal location for efficient perceptual processing. This location is found just below the centre-point between the eyes. This type of attentional bias could be partly innate, but also an inevitable developmental process that aids our ability to recognize faces. We investigated whether a group of people with developmental prosopagnosia would also demonstrate neurotypical first fixation locations when recognizing faces during an eye-tracking task. We found evidence that adults with prosopagnosia had atypically heterogeneous first fixations in comparison to controls. However, differences were limited to the vertical, but not horizontal, plane of the face. We interpret these findings by suggesting that subtle changes to face-based eye movement patterns in developmental prosopagnosia may underpin their face recognition impairments, and suggest future work is still needed to address this possibility.
AbstractList When people recognize faces, they normally move their eyes so that their first fixation is in the optimal location for efficient perceptual processing. This location is found just below the centre-point between the eyes. This type of attentional bias could be partly innate, but also an inevitable developmental process that aids our ability to recognize faces. We investigated whether a group of people with developmental prosopagnosia would also demonstrate neurotypical first fixation locations when recognizing faces during an eye-tracking task. We found evidence that adults with prosopagnosia had atypically heterogeneous first fixations in comparison to controls. However, differences were limited to the vertical, but not horizontal, plane of the face. We interpret these findings by suggesting that subtle changes to face-based eye movement patterns in developmental prosopagnosia may underpin their face recognition impairments, and suggest future work is still needed to address this possibility.
Author Xia, Baiqiang
Crawford, Trevor J.
Wilcockson, Thomas D.W.
Tree, Jeremy
Burns, Edwin J.
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Snippet When people recognize faces, they normally move their eyes so that their first fixation is in the optimal location for efficient perceptual processing. This...
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SubjectTerms eye tracking
face recognition
first fixations
Pattern recognition
Prosopagnosia
Title Atypically heterogeneous vertical first fixations to faces in a case series of people with developmental prosopagnosia
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