How does emoji feedback affect the learning effectiveness of EFL learners? Neuroscientific insights for CALL research
It is well known that teachers' feedback plays an important role in students' learning, as it enhances learners' cognitive development; yet there has been little research on how positive feedback given in the form of emojis works in computer-assisted language learning (CALL) courses....
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| Published in | Computer assisted language learning Vol. 37; no. 7; pp. 1857 - 1880 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Routledge
02.09.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0958-8221 1744-3210 |
| DOI | 10.1080/09588221.2022.2126498 |
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| Abstract | It is well known that teachers' feedback plays an important role in students' learning, as it enhances learners' cognitive development; yet there has been little research on how positive feedback given in the form of emojis works in computer-assisted language learning (CALL) courses. In this study, an experiment was designed to clarify how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners' emotions are affected when such feedback is presented (no feedback vs. supraliminal feedback vs. subliminal feedback) and to examine how the feedback correlates with their learning effectiveness. A within-subject experiment with 33 participants was designed and administered to examine three proposed research hypotheses. Participants' frontal asymmetry alpha (FAA) and their recollection of the learning contents were used as the index of their emotional valence and learning effectiveness. The results revealed that positive feedback given in the form of emojis generated a positive/approach emotion when it was shown subliminally. Furthermore, a significant relationship was seen between EFL learners' positive emotion and their learning effectiveness; such a finding was supported by the significant relationship between the modes of emoji presentation and the participants' learning effectiveness. This study's originality and value lies in the innovative research method that was adopted and the interesting findings that it yielded. The limitations of this study such as research design and sampling are reported. The study also has practical and theoretical implications for practitioners and scholars of CALL for praxis and future research. |
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| AbstractList | It is well known that teachers’ feedback plays an important role in students’ learning, as it enhances learners’ cognitive development; yet there has been little research on how positive feedback given in the form of emojis works in computer-assisted language learning (CALL) courses. In this study, an experiment was designed to clarify how English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ emotions are affected when such feedback is presented (no feedback vs. supraliminal feedback vs. subliminal feedback) and to examine how the feedback correlates with their learning effectiveness. A within-subject experiment with 33 participants was designed and administered to examine three proposed research hypotheses. Participants’ frontal asymmetry alpha (FAA) and their recollection of the learning contents were used as the index of their emotional valence and learning effectiveness. The results revealed that positive feedback given in the form of emojis generated a positive/approach emotion when it was shown subliminally. Furthermore, a significant relationship was seen between EFL learners’ positive emotion and their learning effectiveness; such a finding was supported by the significant relationship between the modes of emoji presentation and the participants’ learning effectiveness. This study’s originality and value lies in the innovative research method that was adopted and the interesting findings that it yielded. The limitations of this study such as research design and sampling are reported. The study also has practical and theoretical implications for practitioners and scholars of CALL for praxis and future research. |
| Author | Hsu, Liwei Lu, Shao-wei Chen, Yen-Jung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yen-Jung orcidid: 0000-0002-3597-7546 surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Yen-Jung organization: Institute of Education, National Sun Yat-sen University – sequence: 2 givenname: Liwei surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Liwei organization: Graduate Institute of Hospitality Management, National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism – sequence: 3 givenname: Shao-wei surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Shao-wei organization: Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University |
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| SubjectTerms | CAI Cognitive development Computer assisted instruction Computer assisted language learning Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) digital communication Effectiveness Emojis emotion Emotional icons Emotions English (Second Language) English as a second language English as a second language instruction English as a second language learning English Language Learners Feedback Foreign languages frontal asymmetry alpha (FAA) Instructional Effectiveness Learning outcomes Neurolinguistics Positive feedback positive feedback through emoji Research design Research methodology Valence |
| Title | How does emoji feedback affect the learning effectiveness of EFL learners? Neuroscientific insights for CALL research |
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