Growth, yield and quality of teosinte (Euchleana maxicana L.) fodder as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus application

Nitrogen and phosphorus are the most critical determinants of fodder yield and quality. Here, we chose Teosinte fodder (Euchleana maxicana L.) as a test crop for evaluating the effects of supplied nutrients. Farmers applied injudiciously nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) doses to fodder crops;...

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Published inJournal of plant nutrition Vol. 44; no. 12; pp. 1732 - 1740
Main Authors Singh, Magan, Dutta, Susanta
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Taylor & Francis 21.07.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd
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Abstract Nitrogen and phosphorus are the most critical determinants of fodder yield and quality. Here, we chose Teosinte fodder (Euchleana maxicana L.) as a test crop for evaluating the effects of supplied nutrients. Farmers applied injudiciously nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) doses to fodder crops; hence, it is essential to find out the optimum doses of N and P 2 O 5 for yield and quality enhancement under irrigated condition in karnal. In this experiment, it was needed to investigate the effect of different levels of N (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg/ha) and P 2 O 5 (0, 30, 60 kg/ha) combinations on the growth attributes and quality of fodder crops. Among the nutrient levels, 160 kg N and 60 kg P 2 O 5 combination maximize yield attributing characters and also improve the quality parameters viz. crude protein, ash, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and hemicellulose. Therefore, it is concluded that present study demonstrates that optimum levels both N and P 2 O 5 application significantly increased growth attributing characters, yield as well as enhanced the quality traits of the fodder crops.
AbstractList Nitrogen and phosphorus are the most critical determinants of fodder yield and quality. Here, we chose Teosinte fodder (Euchleana maxicana L.) as a test crop for evaluating the effects of supplied nutrients. Farmers applied injudiciously nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P2O5) doses to fodder crops; hence, it is essential to find out the optimum doses of N and P2O5 for yield and quality enhancement under irrigated condition in karnal. In this experiment, it was needed to investigate the effect of different levels of N (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg/ha) and P2O5 (0, 30, 60 kg/ha) combinations on the growth attributes and quality of fodder crops. Among the nutrient levels, 160 kg N and 60 kg P2O5 combination maximize yield attributing characters and also improve the quality parameters viz. crude protein, ash, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and hemicellulose. Therefore, it is concluded that present study demonstrates that optimum levels both N and P2O5 application significantly increased growth attributing characters, yield as well as enhanced the quality traits of the fodder crops.
Nitrogen and phosphorus are the most critical determinants of fodder yield and quality. Here, we chose Teosinte fodder (Euchleana maxicana L.) as a test crop for evaluating the effects of supplied nutrients. Farmers applied injudiciously nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ) doses to fodder crops; hence, it is essential to find out the optimum doses of N and P 2 O 5 for yield and quality enhancement under irrigated condition in karnal. In this experiment, it was needed to investigate the effect of different levels of N (0, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg/ha) and P 2 O 5 (0, 30, 60 kg/ha) combinations on the growth attributes and quality of fodder crops. Among the nutrient levels, 160 kg N and 60 kg P 2 O 5 combination maximize yield attributing characters and also improve the quality parameters viz. crude protein, ash, ether extract, nitrogen free extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and hemicellulose. Therefore, it is concluded that present study demonstrates that optimum levels both N and P 2 O 5 application significantly increased growth attributing characters, yield as well as enhanced the quality traits of the fodder crops.
Author Singh, Magan
Dutta, Susanta
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Snippet Nitrogen and phosphorus are the most critical determinants of fodder yield and quality. Here, we chose Teosinte fodder (Euchleana maxicana L.) as a test crop...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural production
Crop yield
Crops
Fodder
Forage crops
growth
Hemicellulose
Nitrogen
nitrogen levels
Nutrients
Phosphorus
phosphorus levels
Phosphorus pentoxide
quality
Teosinte fodder
yield
Title Growth, yield and quality of teosinte (Euchleana maxicana L.) fodder as influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus application
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