Synthesis and characterization of cationic quaternary ammonium geminis (16-s-16) and their role in ninhydrin-[Cu(II)-His]+ reaction
Cationic quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants were synthesized by mixing N,N-dimethylcetylamine and α,ω-dibromoalkane. The synthesized products were characterized by C, H, N elemental and 1 H NMR analyses. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of these surfactants with and without additives was...
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Published in | Chemical engineering communications Vol. 208; no. 11; pp. 1607 - 1617 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Taylor & Francis
02.11.2021
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Abstract | Cationic quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants were synthesized by mixing N,N-dimethylcetylamine and α,ω-dibromoalkane. The synthesized products were characterized by C, H, N elemental and
1
H NMR analyses. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of these surfactants with and without additives was calculated by means of the conductivity technique. The role of the synthesized quaternary ammonium geminis in the reaction was investigated by a UV-vis spectroscopy. The rate constant (k
ψ
) was determined at different gemini concentrations and plotted graphically as k
ψ
vs. [16-s-16]. Additionally, the influence of other reaction parameters (viz., reactants, pH, and temperature) was investigated. The binding constants were also determined (K
A
for [Cu(II)-His]
+
and K
B
for ninhydrin). The resulting k
ψ
-[16-s-16] plot can be understood in terms of a pseudo-phase model of micelles. |
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AbstractList | Cationic quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants were synthesized by mixing N,N-dimethylcetylamine and α,ω-dibromoalkane. The synthesized products were characterized by C, H, N elemental and
1
H NMR analyses. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of these surfactants with and without additives was calculated by means of the conductivity technique. The role of the synthesized quaternary ammonium geminis in the reaction was investigated by a UV-vis spectroscopy. The rate constant (k
ψ
) was determined at different gemini concentrations and plotted graphically as k
ψ
vs. [16-s-16]. Additionally, the influence of other reaction parameters (viz., reactants, pH, and temperature) was investigated. The binding constants were also determined (K
A
for [Cu(II)-His]
+
and K
B
for ninhydrin). The resulting k
ψ
-[16-s-16] plot can be understood in terms of a pseudo-phase model of micelles. Cationic quaternary ammonium gemini surfactants were synthesized by mixing N,N-dimethylcetylamine and α,ω-dibromoalkane. The synthesized products were characterized by C, H, N elemental and 1H NMR analyses. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of these surfactants with and without additives was calculated by means of the conductivity technique. The role of the synthesized quaternary ammonium geminis in the reaction was investigated by a UV–vis spectroscopy. The rate constant (kψ) was determined at different gemini concentrations and plotted graphically as kψ vs. [16–s–16]. Additionally, the influence of other reaction parameters (viz., reactants, pH, and temperature) was investigated. The binding constants were also determined (KA for [Cu(II)–His]+ and KB for ninhydrin). The resulting kψ–[16–s–16] plot can be understood in terms of a pseudo-phase model of micelles. |
Author | Rub, Malik Abdul Kumar, Dileep |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Dileep surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Dileep organization: Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University – sequence: 2 givenname: Malik Abdul surname: Rub fullname: Rub, Malik Abdul organization: Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University |
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Cites_doi | 10.1007/s13202-014-0139-5 10.1007/BF00139332 10.1021/la020250o 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4601(1999)31:10<729::AID-JCK6>3.0.CO;2-G 10.1002/poc.3730 10.1002/poc.3967 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111322 10.1080/00986445.2018.1533465 10.1080/03602457908065104 10.1016/j.molliq.2017.05.027 10.1002/1521-3773(20000602)39:11<1906::AID-ANIE1906>3.0.CO;2-Q 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.147 10.1080/00986445.2019.1581616 10.1021/j100131a055 10.1080/00986445.2012.686938 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.04.053 10.1080/00986445.2012.752733 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.002 10.1002/poc.1171 10.1021/acs.jced.9b00146 10.1080/00986445.2013.867260 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.035 10.1021/la00023a014 10.1002/poc.3997 10.1039/f29817700601 10.1201/9781420015843 10.1002/jps.21506 10.1039/C9RA03557E 10.3139/113.110635 10.1021/jp9535598 10.1080/01932690903110269 10.1021/ja00994a023 10.1006/jcis.2001.8104 10.5650/jos.ess19213 10.1016/0040-4020(73)80046-8 |
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SubjectTerms | Additives catalysis Cations Cu(II)-His interfacial properties kinetics Micelles Ninhydrin NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance quaternary ammonium geminis surfactant micelles Surfactants |
Title | Synthesis and characterization of cationic quaternary ammonium geminis (16-s-16) and their role in ninhydrin-[Cu(II)-His]+ reaction |
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