Fundamental data structures for matrix-free finite elements on hybrid tetrahedral grids

This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of parallel, emergent and distributed systems Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 51 - 74
Main Authors Kohl, Nils, Bauer, Daniel, Böhm, Fabian, Rüde, Ulrich
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 02.01.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with $ 1.6\cdot 10^{11} $ 1.6 ⋅ 10 11 (more than one hundred billion) unknowns on more than 32,000 processes with a matrix-free full multigrid solver demonstrates its extreme-scalability.
AbstractList This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with ...
This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with $ 1.6\cdot 10^{11} $ 1.6 ⋅ 10 11 (more than one hundred billion) unknowns on more than 32,000 processes with a matrix-free full multigrid solver demonstrates its extreme-scalability.
Author Böhm, Fabian
Bauer, Daniel
Kohl, Nils
Rüde, Ulrich
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nils
  surname: Kohl
  fullname: Kohl, Nils
  organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Daniel
  surname: Bauer
  fullname: Bauer, Daniel
  organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Erlangen, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Fabian
  surname: Böhm
  fullname: Böhm, Fabian
  organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Erlangen, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Ulrich
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8796-8599
  surname: Rüde
  fullname: Rüde, Ulrich
  organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique (CERFACS), Toulouse, France
BookMark eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVJoUnan1AQ5OyNPmzJIpeU0KSFQC8tPYqxPUoUvFIykmn338fLpj3k0J5mGOZ5Z3hO2FHKCRn7KMVGil6cS9u2nTVio4TSG6WM6W33hh3v501nrTv62xvxjp2U8iBEq1pjj9nP6yVNsMVUYeYTVOCl0jLWhbDwkIlvoVL83QRC5CGmWJHjjHug8Jz4_W6gOPGKleAeJ1pT7tZBec_eBpgLfnipp-zH9efvV1-a2283X68-3Taj1n1tphCUkb2B3rgh2M61NhgYNAJqMUFvlRmkDXpSCoQBNw6iByexdc6itVKfsrND7iPlpwVL9Q95obSe9MopKbUznV63Lg5bI-VSCIMfY4Uac1rfjrOXwu9N-j8m_d6kfzG50t0r-pHiFmj3X-7ywMW0mtzCr0zz5Cvs5kyBII2xeP3viGcm2I0-
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1137_24M1653756
Cites_doi 10.1016/B978-044452748-6/00115-2
10.1016/j.mex.2020.100813
10.1017/S0962492902000041
10.1137/20M1376005
10.1002/cnm.v4:3
10.1016/j.cma.2019.112776
10.1177/1094342018767736
10.1002/nla.v11:2/3
10.1109/SC.2014.28
10.1109/IPDPS53621.2022.00011
10.1109/SC.2005.38
10.1007/BF01436298
10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00194-3
10.1109/MCSE.2006.102
10.1201/EBK1439811924
10.1080/17445760.2018.1506453
10.1016/j.cma.2020.113322
10.1002/nla.v29.1
10.1137/21M1402510
10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.006
10.1137/18M1226580
10.1007/3-540-57208-2_28
10.1177/10943420221107880
10.1137/1.9781611975543
10.1016/j.jcp.2019.06.001
10.1137/21M1391353
10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.007
10.1007/BF02238487
10.1145/1498765.1498785
10.1137/22M1529415
10.1137/1.9780898717440
10.1007/978-3-030-47956-5_19
10.4208/nmtma.2015.w10si
10.1007/978-3-319-93701-4_2
10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.04.012
10.1109/SC.2008.5214248
10.1016/j.jcp.2010.03.031
10.1007/BF01396415
10.1145/3325864
10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.044
10.1137/100798806
10.1137/16M110455X
10.1137/15M1026122
10.2478/auom-2020-0038
10.1137/130941353
10.1016/j.apnum.2017.07.006
10.1137/19M1267891
10.1002/grl.v42.18
10.1137/21M1433253
10.1093/gji/ggx195
10.1137/16M108450X
10.1016/j.jocs.2016.06.006
10.1007/s10915-017-0470-3
10.1137/S0036142997326203
10.1137/17M1148384
10.1016/j.camwa.2022.06.018
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2023
2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2023
– notice: 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.1080/17445760.2023.2266875
DatabaseName CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList Computer and Information Systems Abstracts

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
EISSN 1744-5779
EndPage 74
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875
2266875
Genre Research Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart
  grantid: TN17/44103
– fundername: NHR
– fundername: German Research Foundation
  grantid: 440719683
– fundername: BMBF
  grantid: 16ME0647K
– fundername: NHR-Verein e.V.
GroupedDBID .7F
.QJ
0BK
0R~
29J
30N
4.4
5GY
5VS
AAENE
AAJMT
AALDU
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAQRR
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABHAV
ABLIJ
ABPAQ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ACGEJ
ACGFS
ACTIO
ACTTO
ADCVX
ADGTB
ADUMR
ADXPE
AEISY
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AFBWG
AFION
AFKVX
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGVKY
AGWUF
AHDZW
AIJEM
AJWEG
AKBVH
AKOOK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
ALRRR
AQRUH
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BLEHA
BWMZZ
CAG
CCCUG
CE4
COF
CS3
CYRSC
DAOYK
DGEBU
DKSSO
EBS
EJD
E~A
E~B
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
H~P
IPNFZ
J.P
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
NUSFT
NX~
O9-
OPCYK
PQQKQ
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RTWRZ
S-T
SNACF
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEN
TFL
TFT
TFW
TNC
TTHFI
TUROJ
TWF
UCJ
UT5
UU3
ZGOLN
~S~
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAYXX
ADYSH
AFRVT
AIYEW
AMPGV
ARCSS
CITATION
7SC
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
TASJS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-dff26186a869bf75947f6ab3eae30da8726b17f3d22a06a9cb08a91e4997e7713
ISSN 1744-5760
IngestDate Mon Jul 14 07:40:45 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:14:21 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:06 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 25 09:02:18 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-dff26186a869bf75947f6ab3eae30da8726b17f3d22a06a9cb08a91e4997e7713
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-8796-8599
PQID 2921139653
PQPubID 176139
PageCount 24
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875
crossref_primary_10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_17445760_2023_2266875
proquest_journals_2921139653
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-01-02
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-01-02
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-01-02
  day: 02
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Abingdon
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Abingdon
PublicationTitle International journal of parallel, emergent and distributed systems
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis
– name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References e_1_3_4_3_1
e_1_3_4_61_1
Trottenberg U (e_1_3_4_38_1) 2001
e_1_3_4_63_1
e_1_3_4_9_1
e_1_3_4_42_1
e_1_3_4_7_1
e_1_3_4_40_1
e_1_3_4_5_1
e_1_3_4_23_1
e_1_3_4_46_1
e_1_3_4_21_1
e_1_3_4_44_1
e_1_3_4_27_1
e_1_3_4_25_1
e_1_3_4_48_1
e_1_3_4_29_1
Arnold DN (e_1_3_4_39_1) 2014; 47
e_1_3_4_53_1
e_1_3_4_30_1
e_1_3_4_51_1
e_1_3_4_13_1
e_1_3_4_34_1
e_1_3_4_59_1
e_1_3_4_55_1
e_1_3_4_11_1
e_1_3_4_32_1
e_1_3_4_17_1
e_1_3_4_15_1
e_1_3_4_36_1
e_1_3_4_57_1
e_1_3_4_19_1
e_1_3_4_4_1
e_1_3_4_2_1
Bergen B. (e_1_3_4_18_1) 2006
e_1_3_4_62_1
e_1_3_4_64_1
e_1_3_4_8_1
e_1_3_4_20_1
e_1_3_4_41_1
e_1_3_4_6_1
e_1_3_4_60_1
e_1_3_4_24_1
e_1_3_4_45_1
e_1_3_4_22_1
e_1_3_4_43_1
e_1_3_4_28_1
e_1_3_4_49_1
e_1_3_4_26_1
e_1_3_4_47_1
e_1_3_4_31_1
e_1_3_4_52_1
e_1_3_4_50_1
e_1_3_4_12_1
e_1_3_4_35_1
e_1_3_4_58_1
e_1_3_4_10_1
e_1_3_4_33_1
e_1_3_4_54_1
e_1_3_4_16_1
e_1_3_4_14_1
e_1_3_4_37_1
e_1_3_4_56_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_4_52_1
  doi: 10.1016/B978-044452748-6/00115-2
– ident: e_1_3_4_42_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.100813
– ident: e_1_3_4_61_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0962492902000041
– ident: e_1_3_4_5_1
  doi: 10.1137/20M1376005
– volume: 47
  start-page: 212
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_3_4_39_1
  article-title: Periodic table of the finite elements
  publication-title: Siam News
– ident: e_1_3_4_41_1
  doi: 10.1002/cnm.v4:3
– volume-title: Multigrid
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_3_4_38_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_44_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2019.112776
– ident: e_1_3_4_35_1
  doi: 10.1177/1094342018767736
– ident: e_1_3_4_17_1
  doi: 10.1002/nla.v11:2/3
– ident: e_1_3_4_54_1
  doi: 10.1109/SC.2014.28
– ident: e_1_3_4_47_1
  doi: 10.1109/IPDPS53621.2022.00011
– ident: e_1_3_4_19_1
  doi: 10.1109/SC.2005.38
– ident: e_1_3_4_32_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01436298
– ident: e_1_3_4_40_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00194-3
– ident: e_1_3_4_51_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_6_1
  doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2006.102
– ident: e_1_3_4_15_1
  doi: 10.1201/EBK1439811924
– ident: e_1_3_4_16_1
  doi: 10.1080/17445760.2018.1506453
– ident: e_1_3_4_43_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113322
– ident: e_1_3_4_34_1
  doi: 10.1002/nla.v29.1
– ident: e_1_3_4_30_1
  doi: 10.1137/21M1402510
– ident: e_1_3_4_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.006
– ident: e_1_3_4_27_1
  doi: 10.1137/18M1226580
– ident: e_1_3_4_37_1
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-57208-2_28
– ident: e_1_3_4_13_1
  doi: 10.1177/10943420221107880
– ident: e_1_3_4_58_1
  doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975543
– ident: e_1_3_4_59_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2019.06.001
– ident: e_1_3_4_49_1
  doi: 10.1137/21M1391353
– ident: e_1_3_4_64_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_28_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.007
– ident: e_1_3_4_36_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02238487
– ident: e_1_3_4_14_1
  doi: 10.1145/1498765.1498785
– ident: e_1_3_4_31_1
  doi: 10.1137/22M1529415
– ident: e_1_3_4_50_1
  doi: 10.1137/1.9780898717440
– ident: e_1_3_4_3_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-47956-5_19
– ident: e_1_3_4_9_1
  doi: 10.4208/nmtma.2015.w10si
– ident: e_1_3_4_22_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93701-4_2
– ident: e_1_3_4_8_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.04.012
– ident: e_1_3_4_2_1
  doi: 10.1109/SC.2008.5214248
– ident: e_1_3_4_7_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2010.03.031
– ident: e_1_3_4_63_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_57_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF01396415
– ident: e_1_3_4_11_1
  doi: 10.1145/3325864
– ident: e_1_3_4_24_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.044
– ident: e_1_3_4_60_1
  doi: 10.1137/100798806
– ident: e_1_3_4_46_1
  doi: 10.1137/16M110455X
– ident: e_1_3_4_23_1
  doi: 10.1137/15M1026122
– ident: e_1_3_4_29_1
  doi: 10.2478/auom-2020-0038
– ident: e_1_3_4_10_1
  doi: 10.1137/130941353
– ident: e_1_3_4_20_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.apnum.2017.07.006
– volume-title: Hierarchical hybrid grids: data structures and core algorithms for efficient finite element simulations on supercomputers
  year: 2006
  ident: e_1_3_4_18_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_45_1
  doi: 10.1137/19M1267891
– ident: e_1_3_4_26_1
  doi: 10.1002/grl.v42.18
– ident: e_1_3_4_62_1
  doi: 10.1137/21M1433253
– ident: e_1_3_4_53_1
  doi: 10.1093/gji/ggx195
– ident: e_1_3_4_55_1
  doi: 10.1137/16M108450X
– ident: e_1_3_4_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2016.06.006
– ident: e_1_3_4_25_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10915-017-0470-3
– ident: e_1_3_4_56_1
  doi: 10.1137/S0036142997326203
– ident: e_1_3_4_21_1
  doi: 10.1137/17M1148384
– ident: e_1_3_4_48_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2022.06.018
SSID ssj0042467
Score 2.300932
Snippet This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It...
SourceID proquest
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 51
SubjectTerms block-structured grids
Data structures
Discretization
Finite element method
hybrid tetrahedral grids
Mathematical analysis
Matrix-free finite elements
Multigrid methods
parallel data structures
Title Fundamental data structures for matrix-free finite elements on hybrid tetrahedral grids
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17445760.2023.2266875
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2921139653
Volume 39
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELZCeuFCeYpCQT5wizasH9nHsRSiCAkOqFErLit71yaVQorIRir8OH4bY49349CKUi6ryCvP7mY-j8f2zDeEvOJaKSXzJjGNUIk0qYUxx3SiJ9zkNbgcqc_i__Axm83l-7PJ2WDwK4pa2rR6XP-8Nq_kf7QKbaBXlyV7C832QqEBfoN-4Qoahus_6Xjq0jgCO78L9RwhG-wGltA-fPCr49-_TOx3Y0b23HmXI4Ph4v6QYPHDpWuNWtOCxTGNS9X_Ag3r2GHd3TGMeCYcZ_gynPEbzOHEYPXGUfG6Klrgyq4jPnTMr8EI7PPldndebRA1mOzeN7sT_DfZwsN1qnSE4k_-1jHyBc-XYMgX8d4Fl37vItrOhOWQTGDFgyczJm7DEjOdjUbCox0sosENbLU4dWO9nyuTAkZROrnuUWNXMH4MXmdWYM2WXRLuPybHPmSRBS7VTkzlxFRBzB2yx2GZwodk72j29vNp5wtILn0N4_47uxyyIn197fvseEc73LlXfAXvAJ3cJ_fCyoUeIQwfkIFZPST7XVUQGiaJR-Q0QiV1qKRbVFJ4Eo1QSRGVtEMlvVhRRCWNUEk9Kh-T-fTdyfEsCeU7klqIok0aa7mrxqCKrNQ2n5Qyt5nSwigj0kYVOc80y61oOFdppspap4UqmYE1eG7ynIknZLi6WJmnhBowHzVTcEtqaUGeZU0jXKmGumA5UwdEdn9bVQdue1diZVn9VW0HZNx3-4bkLjd1KGOdVK3fVbNYAqcSN_Q97BRYhdG6rnjJGRjEbCKe3fZdnpO72yF1SIagSvMCHORWvwwo_A0967QC
linkProvider Library Specific Holdings
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELWgHOBCWUVZfeCakNhOnBwRoipLeyqiN8tObEBAi2iQgK9nJgsqIMSBa6yx4m38xpp5j5BDZrTWQuaezbn2hA0cnLnQeCZiVmYAOYKyir8_iHtX4nwUjWZqYTCtEmNoVxFFlL4aDzc-RjcpcUeAogXg5MBH7W8fAEQMqHueLERpLFHFgAeDxhsLJkoVWTTx0Kap4vmtmy_30xf20h_euryCum2SNT9fZZ7c-y-F8bP3b7yO_xvdClmuESo9rrbUKpmz4zXSbtQfaO0M1sl1F4tIKm0AiommtOKifYEAnsJ46COy_7967tla6u4Q21JbJatP6WRMb9-wWIwWtgB_Z_Nn6OUGPkw3yFX3dHjS82qZBi-D-LbwcucYsu7rJE6Nk1EqpIu14VZbHuQ6kSw2oXQ8Z0wHsU4zEyQ6DS3EWtJKCJI3SWs8GdstQi1skyzU0CSMcNCfC_OcIyV_loQy1B0imsVRWc1hjlIaDyqsqU6byVM4eaqevA7xP82eKhKPvwzS2ZVXRfl64iqpE8X_sN1ttomq_cFUsRQCbZ7GEd_-R9cHZLE37F-qy7PBxQ5ZgiZRvgaxXdKCFbZ7gI8Ks18egA-FjAGZ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8MwDI5gSIgL4ykGA3Lg2tKmWdMeETCN18SBCW5R0iSAgG3aOgn49ThtgxgI7bBrI1tN4jifI_szQkdECiEoU55WkfCoDgycuVB6skU0ywByBEUV_0037vTo5UPLZROOq7RKG0Obkiii8NX2cA-VcRlxxwCiKcDkwLetv33ADzGA7kW0FFvycFvFEXSdM6aEFk1krYhnZVwRz39qpq6nKfLSP866uIHadSTdv5eJJy_-JJd-9vmL1nGuya2h1Qqf4pPSoNbRgu5voLrr_YArV7CJ7tu2hKTsDIBtmikumWgnEL5jmA5-s9z_754ZaY3Ns0W2WJep6mM86OOnD1sqhnOdg7fTagRaHuHDeAv12ud3px2vatLgZRDd5p4yhljOfZHEqTSslVJmYiEjLXQUKJEwEsuQmUgRIoJYpJkMEpGGGiItphmEyNuo1h_09Q7CGowkCwUMUUkN6DOhUpEl5M-SkIWigajbG55VDOa2kcYrDyuiU7d43C4erxavgfxvsWFJ4TFLIP258Twv3k5M2eiERzNkm85KeOUNxpykEGZHadyKdudQfYiWb8_a_Pqie7WHVmCEFk9BpIlqsMF6H8BRLg8K8_8CTnEAPQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fundamental+data+structures+for+matrix-free+finite+elements+on+hybrid+tetrahedral+grids&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+parallel%2C+emergent+and+distributed+systems&rft.au=Kohl%2C+Nils&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Daniel&rft.au=B%C3%B6hm%2C+Fabian&rft.au=R%C3%BCde%2C+Ulrich&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.issn=1744-5760&rft.eissn=1744-5779&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.epage=74&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17445760.2023.2266875&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon