Fundamental data structures for matrix-free finite elements on hybrid tetrahedral grids
This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse...
Saved in:
Published in | International journal of parallel, emergent and distributed systems Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 51 - 74 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Abingdon
Taylor & Francis
02.01.2024
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with
$ 1.6\cdot 10^{11} $
1.6
⋅
10
11
(more than one hundred billion) unknowns on more than 32,000 processes with a matrix-free full multigrid solver demonstrates its extreme-scalability. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with ... This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It provides a complete categorization of all geometric sub-objects that emerge from the regular refinement of the unstructured, tetrahedral coarse grid and describes efficient iteration patterns and analytical linearization functions for the mapping of coefficients to memory addresses. This foundation enables the implementation of fast, extreme-scalable, matrix-free, iterative solvers, and in particular geometric multigrid methods by design. Their application to the variable-coefficient Stokes system subject to an enriched Galerkin discretization and to the curl-curl problem discretized with Nédélec edge elements showcases the flexibility of the implementation. Finally, the solution of a curl-curl problem with $ 1.6\cdot 10^{11} $ 1.6 ⋅ 10 11 (more than one hundred billion) unknowns on more than 32,000 processes with a matrix-free full multigrid solver demonstrates its extreme-scalability. |
Author | Böhm, Fabian Bauer, Daniel Kohl, Nils Rüde, Ulrich |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nils surname: Kohl fullname: Kohl, Nils organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel surname: Bauer fullname: Bauer, Daniel organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Fabian surname: Böhm fullname: Böhm, Fabian organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Erlangen National High Performance Computing Center (NHR@FAU), Erlangen, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Ulrich orcidid: 0000-0001-8796-8599 surname: Rüde fullname: Rüde, Ulrich organization: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique (CERFACS), Toulouse, France |
BookMark | eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVJoUnan1AQ5OyNPmzJIpeU0KSFQC8tPYqxPUoUvFIykmn338fLpj3k0J5mGOZ5Z3hO2FHKCRn7KMVGil6cS9u2nTVio4TSG6WM6W33hh3v501nrTv62xvxjp2U8iBEq1pjj9nP6yVNsMVUYeYTVOCl0jLWhbDwkIlvoVL83QRC5CGmWJHjjHug8Jz4_W6gOPGKleAeJ1pT7tZBec_eBpgLfnipp-zH9efvV1-a2283X68-3Taj1n1tphCUkb2B3rgh2M61NhgYNAJqMUFvlRmkDXpSCoQBNw6iByexdc6itVKfsrND7iPlpwVL9Q95obSe9MopKbUznV63Lg5bI-VSCIMfY4Uac1rfjrOXwu9N-j8m_d6kfzG50t0r-pHiFmj3X-7ywMW0mtzCr0zz5Cvs5kyBII2xeP3viGcm2I0- |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1137_24M1653756 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/B978-044452748-6/00115-2 10.1016/j.mex.2020.100813 10.1017/S0962492902000041 10.1137/20M1376005 10.1002/cnm.v4:3 10.1016/j.cma.2019.112776 10.1177/1094342018767736 10.1002/nla.v11:2/3 10.1109/SC.2014.28 10.1109/IPDPS53621.2022.00011 10.1109/SC.2005.38 10.1007/BF01436298 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00194-3 10.1109/MCSE.2006.102 10.1201/EBK1439811924 10.1080/17445760.2018.1506453 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113322 10.1002/nla.v29.1 10.1137/21M1402510 10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.006 10.1137/18M1226580 10.1007/3-540-57208-2_28 10.1177/10943420221107880 10.1137/1.9781611975543 10.1016/j.jcp.2019.06.001 10.1137/21M1391353 10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.007 10.1007/BF02238487 10.1145/1498765.1498785 10.1137/22M1529415 10.1137/1.9780898717440 10.1007/978-3-030-47956-5_19 10.4208/nmtma.2015.w10si 10.1007/978-3-319-93701-4_2 10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.04.012 10.1109/SC.2008.5214248 10.1016/j.jcp.2010.03.031 10.1007/BF01396415 10.1145/3325864 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.044 10.1137/100798806 10.1137/16M110455X 10.1137/15M1026122 10.2478/auom-2020-0038 10.1137/130941353 10.1016/j.apnum.2017.07.006 10.1137/19M1267891 10.1002/grl.v42.18 10.1137/21M1433253 10.1093/gji/ggx195 10.1137/16M108450X 10.1016/j.jocs.2016.06.006 10.1007/s10915-017-0470-3 10.1137/S0036142997326203 10.1137/17M1148384 10.1016/j.camwa.2022.06.018 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2023 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2023 – notice: 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D |
DOI | 10.1080/17445760.2023.2266875 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
DatabaseTitleList | Computer and Information Systems Abstracts |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Computer Science |
EISSN | 1744-5779 |
EndPage | 74 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875 2266875 |
Genre | Research Article |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart grantid: TN17/44103 – fundername: NHR – fundername: German Research Foundation grantid: 440719683 – fundername: BMBF grantid: 16ME0647K – fundername: NHR-Verein e.V. |
GroupedDBID | .7F .QJ 0BK 0R~ 29J 30N 4.4 5GY 5VS AAENE AAJMT AALDU AAMIU AAPUL AAQRR ABCCY ABFIM ABHAV ABLIJ ABPAQ ABPEM ABTAI ABXUL ABXYU ACGEJ ACGFS ACTIO ACTTO ADCVX ADGTB ADUMR ADXPE AEISY AEOZL AEPSL AEYOC AFBWG AFION AFKVX AGDLA AGMYJ AGVKY AGWUF AHDZW AIJEM AJWEG AKBVH AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU ALRRR AQRUH AVBZW AWYRJ BLEHA BWMZZ CAG CCCUG CE4 COF CS3 CYRSC DAOYK DGEBU DKSSO EBS EJD E~A E~B GTTXZ H13 HF~ HZ~ H~P IPNFZ J.P KYCEM LJTGL M4Z NA5 NUSFT NX~ O9- OPCYK PQQKQ RIG RNANH ROSJB RTWRZ S-T SNACF TBQAZ TDBHL TEN TFL TFT TFW TNC TTHFI TUROJ TWF UCJ UT5 UU3 ZGOLN ~S~ AAGDL AAHIA AAYXX ADYSH AFRVT AIYEW AMPGV ARCSS CITATION 7SC 8FD JQ2 L7M L~C L~D TASJS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-dff26186a869bf75947f6ab3eae30da8726b17f3d22a06a9cb08a91e4997e7713 |
ISSN | 1744-5760 |
IngestDate | Mon Jul 14 07:40:45 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:14:21 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:06 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:02:18 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-dff26186a869bf75947f6ab3eae30da8726b17f3d22a06a9cb08a91e4997e7713 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-8796-8599 |
PQID | 2921139653 |
PQPubID | 176139 |
PageCount | 24 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875 crossref_primary_10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_17445760_2023_2266875 proquest_journals_2921139653 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-01-02 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-02 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2024 text: 2024-01-02 day: 02 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Abingdon |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Abingdon |
PublicationTitle | International journal of parallel, emergent and distributed systems |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: Taylor & Francis Ltd |
References | e_1_3_4_3_1 e_1_3_4_61_1 Trottenberg U (e_1_3_4_38_1) 2001 e_1_3_4_63_1 e_1_3_4_9_1 e_1_3_4_42_1 e_1_3_4_7_1 e_1_3_4_40_1 e_1_3_4_5_1 e_1_3_4_23_1 e_1_3_4_46_1 e_1_3_4_21_1 e_1_3_4_44_1 e_1_3_4_27_1 e_1_3_4_25_1 e_1_3_4_48_1 e_1_3_4_29_1 Arnold DN (e_1_3_4_39_1) 2014; 47 e_1_3_4_53_1 e_1_3_4_30_1 e_1_3_4_51_1 e_1_3_4_13_1 e_1_3_4_34_1 e_1_3_4_59_1 e_1_3_4_55_1 e_1_3_4_11_1 e_1_3_4_32_1 e_1_3_4_17_1 e_1_3_4_15_1 e_1_3_4_36_1 e_1_3_4_57_1 e_1_3_4_19_1 e_1_3_4_4_1 e_1_3_4_2_1 Bergen B. (e_1_3_4_18_1) 2006 e_1_3_4_62_1 e_1_3_4_64_1 e_1_3_4_8_1 e_1_3_4_20_1 e_1_3_4_41_1 e_1_3_4_6_1 e_1_3_4_60_1 e_1_3_4_24_1 e_1_3_4_45_1 e_1_3_4_22_1 e_1_3_4_43_1 e_1_3_4_28_1 e_1_3_4_49_1 e_1_3_4_26_1 e_1_3_4_47_1 e_1_3_4_31_1 e_1_3_4_52_1 e_1_3_4_50_1 e_1_3_4_12_1 e_1_3_4_35_1 e_1_3_4_58_1 e_1_3_4_10_1 e_1_3_4_33_1 e_1_3_4_54_1 e_1_3_4_16_1 e_1_3_4_14_1 e_1_3_4_37_1 e_1_3_4_56_1 |
References_xml | – ident: e_1_3_4_52_1 doi: 10.1016/B978-044452748-6/00115-2 – ident: e_1_3_4_42_1 doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2020.100813 – ident: e_1_3_4_61_1 doi: 10.1017/S0962492902000041 – ident: e_1_3_4_5_1 doi: 10.1137/20M1376005 – volume: 47 start-page: 212 issue: 9 year: 2014 ident: e_1_3_4_39_1 article-title: Periodic table of the finite elements publication-title: Siam News – ident: e_1_3_4_41_1 doi: 10.1002/cnm.v4:3 – volume-title: Multigrid year: 2001 ident: e_1_3_4_38_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_44_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2019.112776 – ident: e_1_3_4_35_1 doi: 10.1177/1094342018767736 – ident: e_1_3_4_17_1 doi: 10.1002/nla.v11:2/3 – ident: e_1_3_4_54_1 doi: 10.1109/SC.2014.28 – ident: e_1_3_4_47_1 doi: 10.1109/IPDPS53621.2022.00011 – ident: e_1_3_4_19_1 doi: 10.1109/SC.2005.38 – ident: e_1_3_4_32_1 doi: 10.1007/BF01436298 – ident: e_1_3_4_40_1 doi: 10.1016/S0021-9991(03)00194-3 – ident: e_1_3_4_51_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_6_1 doi: 10.1109/MCSE.2006.102 – ident: e_1_3_4_15_1 doi: 10.1201/EBK1439811924 – ident: e_1_3_4_16_1 doi: 10.1080/17445760.2018.1506453 – ident: e_1_3_4_43_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2020.113322 – ident: e_1_3_4_34_1 doi: 10.1002/nla.v29.1 – ident: e_1_3_4_30_1 doi: 10.1137/21M1402510 – ident: e_1_3_4_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2018.12.006 – ident: e_1_3_4_27_1 doi: 10.1137/18M1226580 – ident: e_1_3_4_37_1 doi: 10.1007/3-540-57208-2_28 – ident: e_1_3_4_13_1 doi: 10.1177/10943420221107880 – ident: e_1_3_4_58_1 doi: 10.1137/1.9781611975543 – ident: e_1_3_4_59_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_12_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2019.06.001 – ident: e_1_3_4_49_1 doi: 10.1137/21M1391353 – ident: e_1_3_4_64_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2020.01.007 – ident: e_1_3_4_36_1 doi: 10.1007/BF02238487 – ident: e_1_3_4_14_1 doi: 10.1145/1498765.1498785 – ident: e_1_3_4_31_1 doi: 10.1137/22M1529415 – ident: e_1_3_4_50_1 doi: 10.1137/1.9780898717440 – ident: e_1_3_4_3_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-47956-5_19 – ident: e_1_3_4_9_1 doi: 10.4208/nmtma.2015.w10si – ident: e_1_3_4_22_1 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93701-4_2 – ident: e_1_3_4_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.compfluid.2012.04.012 – ident: e_1_3_4_2_1 doi: 10.1109/SC.2008.5214248 – ident: e_1_3_4_7_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2010.03.031 – ident: e_1_3_4_63_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_57_1 doi: 10.1007/BF01396415 – ident: e_1_3_4_11_1 doi: 10.1145/3325864 – ident: e_1_3_4_24_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.044 – ident: e_1_3_4_60_1 doi: 10.1137/100798806 – ident: e_1_3_4_46_1 doi: 10.1137/16M110455X – ident: e_1_3_4_23_1 doi: 10.1137/15M1026122 – ident: e_1_3_4_29_1 doi: 10.2478/auom-2020-0038 – ident: e_1_3_4_10_1 doi: 10.1137/130941353 – ident: e_1_3_4_20_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apnum.2017.07.006 – volume-title: Hierarchical hybrid grids: data structures and core algorithms for efficient finite element simulations on supercomputers year: 2006 ident: e_1_3_4_18_1 – ident: e_1_3_4_45_1 doi: 10.1137/19M1267891 – ident: e_1_3_4_26_1 doi: 10.1002/grl.v42.18 – ident: e_1_3_4_62_1 doi: 10.1137/21M1433253 – ident: e_1_3_4_53_1 doi: 10.1093/gji/ggx195 – ident: e_1_3_4_55_1 doi: 10.1137/16M108450X – ident: e_1_3_4_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jocs.2016.06.006 – ident: e_1_3_4_25_1 doi: 10.1007/s10915-017-0470-3 – ident: e_1_3_4_56_1 doi: 10.1137/S0036142997326203 – ident: e_1_3_4_21_1 doi: 10.1137/17M1148384 – ident: e_1_3_4_48_1 doi: 10.1016/j.camwa.2022.06.018 |
SSID | ssj0042467 |
Score | 2.300932 |
Snippet | This paper presents efficient data structures for the implementation of matrix-free finite element methods on block-structured, hybrid tetrahedral grids. It... |
SourceID | proquest crossref informaworld |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 51 |
SubjectTerms | block-structured grids Data structures Discretization Finite element method hybrid tetrahedral grids Mathematical analysis Matrix-free finite elements Multigrid methods parallel data structures |
Title | Fundamental data structures for matrix-free finite elements on hybrid tetrahedral grids |
URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17445760.2023.2266875 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2921139653 |
Volume | 39 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LbxMxELZCeuFCeYpCQT5wizasH9nHsRSiCAkOqFErLit71yaVQorIRir8OH4bY49349CKUi6ryCvP7mY-j8f2zDeEvOJaKSXzJjGNUIk0qYUxx3SiJ9zkNbgcqc_i__Axm83l-7PJ2WDwK4pa2rR6XP-8Nq_kf7QKbaBXlyV7C832QqEBfoN-4Qoahus_6Xjq0jgCO78L9RwhG-wGltA-fPCr49-_TOx3Y0b23HmXI4Ph4v6QYPHDpWuNWtOCxTGNS9X_Ag3r2GHd3TGMeCYcZ_gynPEbzOHEYPXGUfG6Klrgyq4jPnTMr8EI7PPldndebRA1mOzeN7sT_DfZwsN1qnSE4k_-1jHyBc-XYMgX8d4Fl37vItrOhOWQTGDFgyczJm7DEjOdjUbCox0sosENbLU4dWO9nyuTAkZROrnuUWNXMH4MXmdWYM2WXRLuPybHPmSRBS7VTkzlxFRBzB2yx2GZwodk72j29vNp5wtILn0N4_47uxyyIn197fvseEc73LlXfAXvAJ3cJ_fCyoUeIQwfkIFZPST7XVUQGiaJR-Q0QiV1qKRbVFJ4Eo1QSRGVtEMlvVhRRCWNUEk9Kh-T-fTdyfEsCeU7klqIok0aa7mrxqCKrNQ2n5Qyt5nSwigj0kYVOc80y61oOFdppspap4UqmYE1eG7ynIknZLi6WJmnhBowHzVTcEtqaUGeZU0jXKmGumA5UwdEdn9bVQdue1diZVn9VW0HZNx3-4bkLjd1KGOdVK3fVbNYAqcSN_Q97BRYhdG6rnjJGRjEbCKe3fZdnpO72yF1SIagSvMCHORWvwwo_A0967QC |
linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELWgHOBCWUVZfeCakNhOnBwRoipLeyqiN8tObEBAi2iQgK9nJgsqIMSBa6yx4m38xpp5j5BDZrTWQuaezbn2hA0cnLnQeCZiVmYAOYKyir8_iHtX4nwUjWZqYTCtEmNoVxFFlL4aDzc-RjcpcUeAogXg5MBH7W8fAEQMqHueLERpLFHFgAeDxhsLJkoVWTTx0Kap4vmtmy_30xf20h_euryCum2SNT9fZZ7c-y-F8bP3b7yO_xvdClmuESo9rrbUKpmz4zXSbtQfaO0M1sl1F4tIKm0AiommtOKifYEAnsJ46COy_7967tla6u4Q21JbJatP6WRMb9-wWIwWtgB_Z_Nn6OUGPkw3yFX3dHjS82qZBi-D-LbwcucYsu7rJE6Nk1EqpIu14VZbHuQ6kSw2oXQ8Z0wHsU4zEyQ6DS3EWtJKCJI3SWs8GdstQi1skyzU0CSMcNCfC_OcIyV_loQy1B0imsVRWc1hjlIaDyqsqU6byVM4eaqevA7xP82eKhKPvwzS2ZVXRfl64iqpE8X_sN1ttomq_cFUsRQCbZ7GEd_-R9cHZLE37F-qy7PBxQ5ZgiZRvgaxXdKCFbZ7gI8Ks18egA-FjAGZ |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8MwDI5gSIgL4ykGA3Lg2tKmWdMeETCN18SBCW5R0iSAgG3aOgn49ThtgxgI7bBrI1tN4jifI_szQkdECiEoU55WkfCoDgycuVB6skU0ywByBEUV_0037vTo5UPLZROOq7RKG0Obkiii8NX2cA-VcRlxxwCiKcDkwLetv33ADzGA7kW0FFvycFvFEXSdM6aEFk1krYhnZVwRz39qpq6nKfLSP866uIHadSTdv5eJJy_-JJd-9vmL1nGuya2h1Qqf4pPSoNbRgu5voLrr_YArV7CJ7tu2hKTsDIBtmikumWgnEL5jmA5-s9z_754ZaY3Ns0W2WJep6mM86OOnD1sqhnOdg7fTagRaHuHDeAv12ud3px2vatLgZRDd5p4yhljOfZHEqTSslVJmYiEjLXQUKJEwEsuQmUgRIoJYpJkMEpGGGiItphmEyNuo1h_09Q7CGowkCwUMUUkN6DOhUpEl5M-SkIWigajbG55VDOa2kcYrDyuiU7d43C4erxavgfxvsWFJ4TFLIP258Twv3k5M2eiERzNkm85KeOUNxpykEGZHadyKdudQfYiWb8_a_Pqie7WHVmCEFk9BpIlqsMF6H8BRLg8K8_8CTnEAPQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fundamental+data+structures+for+matrix-free+finite+elements+on+hybrid+tetrahedral+grids&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+parallel%2C+emergent+and+distributed+systems&rft.au=Kohl%2C+Nils&rft.au=Bauer%2C+Daniel&rft.au=B%C3%B6hm%2C+Fabian&rft.au=R%C3%BCde%2C+Ulrich&rft.date=2024-01-02&rft.issn=1744-5760&rft.eissn=1744-5779&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.epage=74&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17445760.2023.2266875&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_17445760_2023_2266875 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1744-5760&client=summon |