Progresses in Tritium Accident Modelling in the Frame of IAEA EMRAS II

The assessment of the environmental impact of tritium release from nuclear facilities is a topic of interest in many countries. In the IAEA's Environmental Modelling for Radiation Safety (EMRAS I) programme, progresses for routine releases were done and in the EMRAS II programme a dedicated wor...

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Published inFusion science and technology Vol. 67; no. 2; pp. 343 - 348
Main Authors Galeriu, D., Melintescu, A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Taylor & Francis 01.03.2015
Subjects
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Accidental release
Accidents
Atmospherics
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Frames
GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
IAEA
LIQUIDS
Nuclear engineering
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
RADIATION ACCIDENTS
RADIATION PROTECTION
SIMULATION
SOILS
TRITIUM
TRITIUM OXIDES
UPTAKE
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Abstract The assessment of the environmental impact of tritium release from nuclear facilities is a topic of interest in many countries. In the IAEA's Environmental Modelling for Radiation Safety (EMRAS I) programme, progresses for routine releases were done and in the EMRAS II programme a dedicated working group (WG 7 - "Tritium" Accidents) focused on the potential accidental releases (liquid and atmospheric pathways). The progresses achieved in WG 7 were included in a complex report - a technical document of IAEA covering both liquid and atmospheric accidental release consequences. A brief description of the progresses achieved in the frame of EMRAS II WG7 is presented. Further needs of the processes understanding and the experimental efforts are emphasised.
AbstractList The assessment of the environmental impact of tritium release from nuclear facilities is a topic of interest in many countries. In the IAEA's Environmental Modelling for Radiation Safety (EMRAS I) programme, progresses for routine releases were done and in the EMRAS II programme a dedicated working group (WG 7 - Tritium Accidents) focused on the potential accidental releases (liquid and atmospheric pathways). The progresses achieved in WG 7 were included in a complex report - a technical document of IAEA covering both liquid and atmospheric accidental release consequences. A brief description of the progresses achieved in the frame of EMRAS II WG 7 is presented. Important results have been obtained concerning washout rate, the deposition on the soil of HTO and HT, the HTO uptake by leaves and the subsequent conversion to OBT (organically bound tritium) during daylight. Further needs of the processes understanding and the experimental efforts are emphasised.
The assessment of the environmental impact of tritium release from nuclear facilities is a topic of interest in many countries. In the IAEA's Environmental Modelling for Radiation Safety (EMRAS I) programme, progresses for routine releases were done and in the EMRAS II programme a dedicated working group (WG 7 - "Tritium" Accidents) focused on the potential accidental releases (liquid and atmospheric pathways). The progresses achieved in WG 7 were included in a complex report - a technical document of IAEA covering both liquid and atmospheric accidental release consequences. A brief description of the progresses achieved in the frame of EMRAS II WG7 is presented. Further needs of the processes understanding and the experimental efforts are emphasised.
Author Galeriu, D.
Melintescu, A.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvrad_2016_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2022_137231
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvrad_2020_106316
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2018_11_075
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10.1007/s00411-011-0362-0
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.08.005
10.1051/radiopro/2013055
10.1007/s00411-010-0302-4
10.1016/S0265-931X(98)00054-X
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.06.012
10.1038/35098076
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References WEST G. B. (CIT0009) 2001; 413
GALERIU D. (CIT0001) 2010
GALERIU D. (CIT0010) 2009; 48
CIT0003
MELINTESCU A. (CIT0011) 2010; 49
CIT0002
CIFFROY P. (CIT0012) 2006; 90
MELINTESCU A. (CIT0013) 2011; 50
GUETAT P. (CIT0004) 2013; 48
GALERIU D. (CIT0005) 2013; 115
BARRY P. J. (CIT0006) 1999; 42
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SubjectTerms 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Accidental release
Accidents
Atmospherics
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
Frames
GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
IAEA
LIQUIDS
Nuclear engineering
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
RADIATION ACCIDENTS
RADIATION PROTECTION
SIMULATION
SOILS
TRITIUM
TRITIUM OXIDES
UPTAKE
Title Progresses in Tritium Accident Modelling in the Frame of IAEA EMRAS II
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.13182/FST14-T26
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https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22429713
Volume 67
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