The impact of climate change on birder destination loyalty: examining changes in bird resources

Climate change has had a considerable impact on bird activities; however, it remains unclear how birders perceive the effects of climate change and whether their perceptions affect their loyalty to birding destinations. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions, this study constructs a des...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inCurrent issues in tourism Vol. 25; no. 11; pp. 1798 - 1816
Main Authors Li, Ningxin, Yang, Chen, Qin, Xinyue, Sun, Jingjing, Liu, Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Routledge 03.06.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Attachment
Bird impact
Bird migration
bird resources
Birding
Climate change
Climate effects
Cognitive ability
destination loyalty
place attachment
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Climate change has had a considerable impact on bird activities; however, it remains unclear how birders perceive the effects of climate change and whether their perceptions affect their loyalty to birding destinations. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions, this study constructs a destination loyalty model driven by the perception that bird resources have changed and place attachment of birders. We collected 252 valid questionnaires at five well-known birding destinations in China, including Baihualing in Yunnan, Nonggang in Guangxi, Chengdu in Sichuan, and Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong to test the proposed model. The study indicated four important findings. First, when climate change caused significant changes in bird migration time as perceived by birders, their loyalty to birding destinations was significantly reduced. Second, when mediated by place attachment, changes in bird migration time, population and distribution/habitat had negative impacts on loyalty to birding destinations. Third, the change in bird departure time had the greatest impact on birding destination loyalty. Finally, the change in bird distribution/habitat in a city had the greatest impact on place attachment than changes in migration time and population of birds. Specific theoretical and practical implications are provided.
AbstractList Climate change has had a considerable impact on bird activities; however, it remains unclear how birders perceive the effects of climate change and whether their perceptions affect their loyalty to birding destinations. Based on the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions, this study constructs a destination loyalty model driven by the perception that bird resources have changed and place attachment of birders. We collected 252 valid questionnaires at five well-known birding destinations in China, including Baihualing in Yunnan, Nonggang in Guangxi, Chengdu in Sichuan, and Guangzhou and Shenzhen in Guangdong to test the proposed model. The study indicated four important findings. First, when climate change caused significant changes in bird migration time as perceived by birders, their loyalty to birding destinations was significantly reduced. Second, when mediated by place attachment, changes in bird migration time, population and distribution/habitat had negative impacts on loyalty to birding destinations. Third, the change in bird departure time had the greatest impact on birding destination loyalty. Finally, the change in bird distribution/habitat in a city had the greatest impact on place attachment than changes in migration time and population of birds. Specific theoretical and practical implications are provided.
Author Yang, Chen
Qin, Xinyue
Sun, Jingjing
Liu, Jun
Li, Ningxin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ningxin
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Ningxin
  organization: Sichuan University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Chen
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Chen
  organization: Sichuan University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xinyue
  surname: Qin
  fullname: Qin, Xinyue
  organization: Sichuan University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jingjing
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Jingjing
  organization: Sichuan University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jun
  email: liujun_igsnrr@126.com
  organization: Sichuan University
BookMark eNp9kMtOwzAQRS1UJNrCJyBZYp3iR-I4rEAVL6kSm7K2XGfSukrsYqeC_D2uUrasxmOde2fmztDEeQcI3VKyoESSe8qF5AUhC0YYXdAqNYxfoCkt8zIrBeGT9E5MdoKu0CzGPSFU0IpNkVrvANvuoE2PfYNNazvdAzY77baAvcMbG2oIuIbYW6d7m75aP-i2Hx4w_OjOOuu2Zz5iOwpwgOiPwUC8RpeNbiPcnOscfb48r5dv2erj9X35tMoM57LPNoWoiWCQ8xwEkzknoqJCE2PqnIIupdQAujFyw1hJZGnSkRUlvOGVLAzP-Rzdjb6H4L-OaVm1Twu4NFIxIUTJeLJMVDFSJvgYAzTqENLBYVCUqFOW6i9LdcpSnbNMusdRZ13jQ6e_fWhr1euh9aEJ2hkbFf_f4he0QnxO
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_46932_sfjdv4n5_006
crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2023_2298347
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15097630
crossref_primary_10_2147_RMHP_S458168
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jort.2016.08.002
10.1038/nclimate3336
10.1080/10382046.2019.1647943
10.1016/j.tourman.2018.05.005
10.1038/s41558-019-0514-9
10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.003
10.1016/j.accre.2019.06.006
10.1038/s41598-019-41135-y
10.1080/00222216.2002.11949957
10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.002
10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.004
10.1111/conl.12283
10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106097
10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.009
10.1016/j.jort.2019.03.005
10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.04.013
10.1007/s10336-006-0062-8
10.1080/09669582.2014.965177
10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x
10.1007/s11629-006-0071-3
10.1016/j.apgeog.2006.11.002
10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.002
10.1098/rspb.2003.2394
10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.011
10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.021
10.1038/s41558-019-0517-6
10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830
10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00108-5
10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.12.007
10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.002
10.1080/00306525.1999.9639752
10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98235.x
10.1016/j.ufug.2013.08.007
10.1016/j.jort.2018.11.006
10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.001
10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.004
10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003
10.1080/13683500.2020.1858037
10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.003
10.1098/rspb.2015.1545
10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.015
10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015
10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00020-7
10.1080/10871200304311
10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.02.003
10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.02.001
10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.013
10.1177/0093650210385813
10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.010
10.1080/08941920309189
10.1007/s10336-007-0239-9
10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007
10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.016
10.1080/01490409209513155
10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.006
10.1080/10548408.2017.1351415
10.1177/1754073912468165
10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100737
10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00050-5
10.1177/0047287519863883
10.1080/00222216.2004.11950028
10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.012
10.1126/science.1126119
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021
2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
Copyright_xml – notice: 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2021
– notice: 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7ST
7U6
C1K
DOI 10.1080/13683500.2021.1983523
DatabaseName CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Sustainability Science Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Environment Abstracts
Sustainability Science Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
DatabaseTitleList
Environment Abstracts
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Geography
EISSN 1747-7603
EndPage 1816
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_13683500_2021_1983523
1983523
Genre Articles
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province
– fundername: Social science project of Sichuan Province
  grantid: SC20B047
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 41771163
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: Regional History and Frontier Studies of Sichuan University
– fundername: Sichuan University Research Fund
– fundername: Innovation Inspiration Fund of Sichuan University
GroupedDBID .7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
2DF
3YN
4.4
5GY
5VS
6J9
AAAVI
AAFWJ
AAGZJ
AAIKC
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAMNW
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABBKH
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABJVF
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABPTX
ABQHQ
ABSSG
ABTAI
ABXUL
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACLSK
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
AECIN
AEGXH
AEGYZ
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMXT
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFOLD
AFRAH
AFWLO
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AIAGR
AIJEM
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DKSSO
DU5
EBS
EHX
E~B
E~C
FUNRP
G-F
GTTXZ
HF~
HQQEW
HZ~
IPNFZ
J.O
KDLKA
KSZGM
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
NIF
O9-
P2P
RIG
RMO
RMV
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
STATR
TFH
TFL
TFW
TN5
TNM
TNTFI
TRJHH
UCJ
UT5
UT9
V1K
VAE
YK4
~01
~S~
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABXYU
ADKVQ
AHDZW
CITATION
H13
ITG
ITH
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TUROJ
7ST
7U6
C1K
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-b56d062e434e6284306916a0ccd41ea788aeeafc8b227087c9839103f3985c343
ISSN 1368-3500
IngestDate Mon Nov 04 11:47:34 EST 2024
Wed Sep 11 14:23:24 EDT 2024
Tue Jun 13 19:51:55 EDT 2023
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-b56d062e434e6284306916a0ccd41ea788aeeafc8b227087c9839103f3985c343
PQID 2666723306
PQPubID 2036605
PageCount 19
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1080_13683500_2021_1983523
proquest_journals_2666723306
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_13683500_2021_1983523
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-06-03
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-03
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-06-03
  day: 03
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Abingdon
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Abingdon
PublicationTitle Current issues in tourism
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Routledge
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Routledge
– name: Taylor & Francis Ltd
References CIT0072
CIT0071
CIT0030
CIT0073
CIT0032
CIT0076
CIT0031
CIT0034
CIT0078
CIT0033
CIT0077
CIT0070
CIT0036
Wu L. M. (CIT0075) 2015; 35
CIT0035
CIT0079
CIT0038
CIT0037
CIT0039
CIT0040
CIT0043
CIT0042
CIT0001
CIT0045
CIT0044
CIT0081
CIT0080
CIT0003
CIT0047
CIT0002
CIT0046
CIT0005
CIT0049
CIT0004
CIT0048
CIT0007
CIT0006
CIT0009
CIT0008
CIT0050
CIT0052
CIT0051
CIT0010
CIT0054
CIT0053
CIT0012
CIT0056
CIT0011
Zhao J. L. (CIT0083) 2006; 12
Jia Y. (CIT0029) 2016; 35
Liu J. (CIT0041) 2019; 74
CIT0014
CIT0058
CIT0013
CIT0057
Tasci A. D. A. (CIT0066)
Zhao J. L. (CIT0084) 2007; 027
CIT0016
CIT0015
CIT0059
CIT0018
Williams D. R. (CIT0074) 2003; 49
Ding L. (CIT0017) 2014; 34
CIT0019
CIT0061
CIT0060
CIT0063
CIT0062
CIT0021
CIT0065
CIT0020
CIT0064
CIT0023
CIT0067
CIT0022
Qian S. (CIT0055) 2010; 29
Zhang Y. (CIT0082) 2015; 5
CIT0025
CIT0069
CIT0024
CIT0068
CIT0027
CIT0026
CIT0028
References_xml – ident: CIT0053
  doi: 10.1016/j.jort.2016.08.002
– ident: CIT0061
  doi: 10.1038/nclimate3336
– ident: CIT0036
  doi: 10.1080/10382046.2019.1647943
– ident: CIT0005
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.05.005
– ident: CIT0027
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0514-9
– start-page: Article 0047287
  ident: CIT0066
  publication-title: Journal of Travel Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Tasci A. D. A.
– ident: CIT0016
  doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2017.10.003
– ident: CIT0071
  doi: 10.1016/j.accre.2019.06.006
– ident: CIT0025
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41135-y
– ident: CIT0067
  doi: 10.1080/00222216.2002.11949957
– ident: CIT0021
  doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2011.11.002
– ident: CIT0010
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.004
– volume: 29
  start-page: 355
  issue: 03
  year: 2010
  ident: CIT0055
  publication-title: Progress in Geography
  contributor:
    fullname: Qian S.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 275
  issue: 02
  year: 2015
  ident: CIT0075
  publication-title: Tropical Geography
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu L. M.
– ident: CIT0003
  doi: 10.1111/conl.12283
– ident: CIT0034
  doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106097
– ident: CIT0058
– ident: CIT0015
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.009
– ident: CIT0046
  doi: 10.1016/j.jort.2019.03.005
– ident: CIT0077
– ident: CIT0080
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.04.013
– ident: CIT0006
  doi: 10.1007/s10336-006-0062-8
– ident: CIT0013
  doi: 10.1080/09669582.2014.965177
– ident: CIT0043
– ident: CIT0063
  doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00852.x
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1453
  issue: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: CIT0017
  publication-title: Scientia Geographica Sinica
  contributor:
    fullname: Ding L.
– ident: CIT0078
  doi: 10.1007/s11629-006-0071-3
– ident: CIT0011
  doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2006.11.002
– ident: CIT0020
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.002
– ident: CIT0028
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2003.2394
– ident: CIT0002
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.10.011
– ident: CIT0040
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.021
– ident: CIT0059
  doi: 10.1038/s41558-019-0517-6
– volume: 49
  start-page: 830
  issue: 6
  year: 2003
  ident: CIT0074
  publication-title: Forest Science
  doi: 10.1093/forestscience/49.6.830
  contributor:
    fullname: Williams D. R.
– ident: CIT0007
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00108-5
– ident: CIT0014
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2018.12.007
– ident: CIT0057
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.002
– ident: CIT0009
  doi: 10.1080/00306525.1999.9639752
– volume: 35
  start-page: 390
  issue: 02
  year: 2016
  ident: CIT0029
  publication-title: Geographical Research
  contributor:
    fullname: Jia Y.
– ident: CIT0012
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.98235.x
– ident: CIT0070
– ident: CIT0045
  doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.08.007
– ident: CIT0054
  doi: 10.1016/j.jort.2018.11.006
– ident: CIT0051
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.06.001
– ident: CIT0038
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.004
– ident: CIT0081
  doi: 10.17265/2159-5313/2016.09.003
– ident: CIT0042
  doi: 10.1080/13683500.2020.1858037
– volume: 5
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: CIT0082
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang Y.
– ident: CIT0033
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.003
– ident: CIT0019
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2015.1545
– ident: CIT0060
  doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
– ident: CIT0044
  doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.08.015
– ident: CIT0069
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2018.08.015
– volume: 74
  start-page: 912
  issue: 05
  year: 2019
  ident: CIT0041
  publication-title: Acta Geographica Sinica
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu J.
– ident: CIT0037
  doi: 10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00020-7
– ident: CIT0062
  doi: 10.1080/10871200304311
– ident: CIT0031
  doi: 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.02.003
– ident: CIT0023
– ident: CIT0004
– ident: CIT0068
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.02.001
– ident: CIT0008
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.11.013
– ident: CIT0035
  doi: 10.1177/0093650210385813
– volume: 027
  start-page: 284
  issue: 003
  year: 2007
  ident: CIT0084
  publication-title: Tropical Geography
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao J. L.
– ident: CIT0056
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.010
– ident: CIT0064
  doi: 10.1080/08941920309189
– ident: CIT0022
  doi: 10.1007/s10336-007-0239-9
– ident: CIT0039
– ident: CIT0018
– ident: CIT0079
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.007
– ident: CIT0024
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.06.016
– ident: CIT0073
  doi: 10.1080/01490409209513155
– ident: CIT0065
  doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.05.006
– ident: CIT0030
  doi: 10.1080/10548408.2017.1351415
– ident: CIT0049
– ident: CIT0048
  doi: 10.1177/1754073912468165
– ident: CIT0052
  doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100737
– volume: 12
  start-page: 85
  year: 2006
  ident: CIT0083
  publication-title: Tourism Tribune
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhao J. L.
– ident: CIT0076
– ident: CIT0050
  doi: 10.1016/S0006-3207(97)00050-5
– ident: CIT0001
  doi: 10.1177/0047287519863883
– ident: CIT0026
  doi: 10.1080/00222216.2004.11950028
– ident: CIT0047
  doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.012
– ident: CIT0072
– ident: CIT0032
  doi: 10.1126/science.1126119
SSID ssj0016192
Score 2.3521326
Snippet Climate change has had a considerable impact on bird activities; however, it remains unclear how birders perceive the effects of climate change and whether...
SourceID proquest
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 1798
SubjectTerms Attachment
Bird impact
Bird migration
bird resources
Birding
Climate change
Climate effects
Cognitive ability
destination loyalty
place attachment
Title The impact of climate change on birder destination loyalty: examining changes in bird resources
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13683500.2021.1983523
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2666723306
Volume 25
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwELWW9gAXBC2IQkE-cFt5SWyv43CryseqEpUQrbrlYsVeuwSVLOpmpcL_4P8yjp1sSleFcomiyHYSz_P4zdgzRuillUJw6RxxQH8JBwJLtGMpGWvquAVKqpvTGj4ciskxP5iOp4PBr96upWWtR-bn2riS_5EqPAO5-ijZW0i2axQewD3IF64gYbj-s4xXYY7mvAT6aWMsr18F0KVPrDmc-Uwawes3PPfugrpJ82Qvi2_N8RCxRrMz1lcZXkSf_qJPXdtMTo2kmrJ1LwOh39NTBmhVZ5dlB7nT6I_e_7KKOfsY8hZMy-rHssPVp2WIEoHqX9vpNHojwJD1DgnWU6BMSMLGSVhrseEZmCwkE7FY1Loh3LlFV9rToT6FWm8-Bgoi1ur6sDnSv9C_D0x9mo7S3DNKtprc2gX9P-a8bidiGlOkts0o34yKzdxBmxT0FyjOzb3Jm88n3fKUtzpDQF_42TY0TCav1n7PFdJzJSXuNQrQ8JqjB-h-NEjwXkDXQzSw1Ra6-97GVObbSAHKcEAZnjscUYYDZvC8wgFluIcyHFH2GncYi-UXuAwVcIexR-j43duj_QmJx3IQw5isCYzeWSKo5YxbAewGjE6wMYrEmBlPbZFJWVhbOCM1pVkiMwN9AKSUOZbLsWGcPUYb1byyTxDOC5cZMGkddYbnhc517uTMH9GQWGcZ3UGjtt_U95B9Rd0osR2U93tX1Y3by4UzahT7S93dVhQqDvKFAv4qMsrgH5_e9lueoXurEbKLNuqLpX0ODLbWLyKefgNAW5L5
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,27936,27937,59979,60768
linkProvider Library Specific Holdings
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LTwMhECZqD_Xi21ifHLxu3QX25c0Ym1WrB9MmvZGFQmysW9NuE-uvd1hY4yPGg_eFLMwA3zcw3yB0qpIoYonWngb46zEAsJ7QNPBCQTRTAElFVa3h7j7K-uxmEA4-5cKYZ5WGQ2srFFHt1WZxm2B0_STuLKARAAffB3pHgjbQZkARdBk1wjSNwbMbvYebLPu4SzAUwWZfJZ5pVefx_NbRlxPqi37pj_26OoQ660jWv2_fnjy156Voy7dvyo7_G98GWnMYFV9Yp9pES6rYQk1XLv1xsY04OBe2-ZV4orEcjwD3KmyTiPGkwGJkFD3x0Eh42HAjHps4Rbk4x-o1f66qUrjvZ3hkG-Cpu0qY7aB-56p3mXmuUoMngeKWHhh06EdEMcpUBAce8BCAnbkv5ZAFKgeanSuVa5kIQmI_iSUMCXAK1TRNQkkZ3UUrxaRQewinuY4lsBxNtGRpLlKR6mRoVPt9pRUlLdSurcNfrCAHD5zOaT1v3Mwbd_PWQulnG_KyioRoW7aE0z_aHtYG525tzzhAmigmFMa4_4-uT1Az6911eff6_vYArRKTVWGCO_QQrZTTuToCrFOKY-fM70Gy8TE
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwEB1BkYALO2LHB64pie2mCTcEVGWrEGolblbs2KKitIgGCfh6xrGDWIQ49B5bscfLe-OZNwAHOoljnhgTGIS_AUcAG0jDoqAhqeEaIaksqzVcd-J2j1_cNapowrEPq7Qc2jihiPKstpv7KTdVRNxhxGLEDWGI7I5GdWTNCCLYNMzE9lWpBjPd24t2-_MpwTIEl3yVBLZVlcbzV0ffLqhv8qW_juvyDmotgqz-3oWePNRfCllX7z-EHSca3hIseIRKjt2SWoYpPVyBOV8s_f5tFQQuLeKyK8nIEDXoI-rVxKUQk9GQyL7V8yS5FfBwzkYysF6K4u2I6NfssaxJ4b8fk75rQJ79Q8J4DXqts-5JO_B1GgKFBLcI0Jx5GFPNGdcxXnfIQhB0ZqFSOY90hiQ70zozKpGUNsOkqXBIiFKYYWnSUIyzdagNR0O9ASTNTFMhxzHUKJ5mMpWpSXKr2R9qoxndhHplHPHk5DhE5FVOq3kTdt6En7dNSL-aUBSlH8S4oiWC_dN2p7K38Dt7LBDQxE3KcIxbE3S9D7M3py1xdd653IZ5alMqrGeH7UCteH7Ruwh0Crnnl_IHTpLv1Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+climate+change+on+birder+destination+loyalty%3A+examining+changes+in+bird+resources&rft.jtitle=Current+issues+in+tourism&rft.au=Li%2C+Ningxin&rft.au=Yang%2C+Chen&rft.au=Qin%2C+Xinyue&rft.au=Sun%2C+Jingjing&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.issn=1368-3500&rft.eissn=1747-7603&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1798&rft.epage=1816&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13683500.2021.1983523&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_13683500_2021_1983523
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1368-3500&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1368-3500&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1368-3500&client=summon