Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany
Epe TS, Finsterle K, Yasseri S. 2017. Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany. Lake Reserve Manage. 33:119-129. Eutrophication is threatening shallow lakes, their functioning and ecosystem services. In recent y...
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Published in | Lake and reservoir management Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 119 - 129 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | Epe TS, Finsterle K, Yasseri S. 2017. Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany. Lake Reserve Manage. 33:119-129.
Eutrophication is threatening shallow lakes, their functioning and ecosystem services. In recent years, lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) has been increasingly applied to eutrophic lakes to enforce recovery processes by increasing sediment phosphorus (P)-sorption capacity and reducing P in the water column. In this long-term study, we examined the water quality characteristics of a polymictic, eutrophic swimming lake in central Germany, Lake Bärensee, an artificial, excavated lake suffering from frequent cyanobacterial blooms caused by nutrient enrichment, mostly from swimmers, runoff, and P release from the sediments. Bärensee was first treated with LMB in 2007. This restoration method is based on the strong ionic bond formed between lanthanum (La) and phosphate (PO
4
), which results in the formation of rhabdophane (LaPO
4
nH
2
O) in the sediment. Smaller reapplications of LMB were conducted in 2010 and 2013 when P concentrations exceeded a defined level as a result of frequent nutrient inputs, primarily by swimmers. The intensity of mineralization processes decreased, preventing large algal and cyanobacterial blooms. Post-treatment chlorophyll a, total nitrogen, and ammonium concentrations indicate that the productivity of the lake has been limited by recurrent small treatments with LMB. Because of this P management, the lake could be used continuously for swimming and recreation. |
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AbstractList | Epe TS, Finsterle K, Yasseri S. 2017. Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany. Lake Reserve Manage. 33:119-129.
Eutrophication is threatening shallow lakes, their functioning and ecosystem services. In recent years, lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) has been increasingly applied to eutrophic lakes to enforce recovery processes by increasing sediment phosphorus (P)-sorption capacity and reducing P in the water column. In this long-term study, we examined the water quality characteristics of a polymictic, eutrophic swimming lake in central Germany, Lake Bärensee, an artificial, excavated lake suffering from frequent cyanobacterial blooms caused by nutrient enrichment, mostly from swimmers, runoff, and P release from the sediments. Bärensee was first treated with LMB in 2007. This restoration method is based on the strong ionic bond formed between lanthanum (La) and phosphate (PO
4
), which results in the formation of rhabdophane (LaPO
4
nH
2
O) in the sediment. Smaller reapplications of LMB were conducted in 2010 and 2013 when P concentrations exceeded a defined level as a result of frequent nutrient inputs, primarily by swimmers. The intensity of mineralization processes decreased, preventing large algal and cyanobacterial blooms. Post-treatment chlorophyll a, total nitrogen, and ammonium concentrations indicate that the productivity of the lake has been limited by recurrent small treatments with LMB. Because of this P management, the lake could be used continuously for swimming and recreation. Epe TS, Finsterle K, Yasseri S. 2017. Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany. Lake Reserve Manage. 33:119-129. Eutrophication is threatening shallow lakes, their functioning and ecosystem services. In recent years, lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) has been increasingly applied to eutrophic lakes to enforce recovery processes by increasing sediment phosphorus (P)-sorption capacity and reducing P in the water column. In this long-term study, we examined the water quality characteristics of a polymictic, eutrophic swimming lake in central Germany, Lake Bärensee, an artificial, excavated lake suffering from frequent cyanobacterial blooms caused by nutrient enrichment, mostly from swimmers, runoff, and P release from the sediments. Bärensee was first treated with LMB in 2007. This restoration method is based on the strong ionic bond formed between lanthanum (La) and phosphate (PO4), which results in the formation of rhabdophane (LaPO4 nH2O) in the sediment. Smaller reapplications of LMB were conducted in 2010 and 2013 when P concentrations exceeded a defined level as a result of frequent nutrient inputs, primarily by swimmers. The intensity of mineralization processes decreased, preventing large algal and cyanobacterial blooms. Post-treatment chlorophyll a, total nitrogen, and ammonium concentrations indicate that the productivity of the lake has been limited by recurrent small treatments with LMB. Because of this P management, the lake could be used continuously for swimming and recreation. |
Author | Epe, Tim Sebastian Finsterle, Karin Yasseri, Said |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.037 10.1080/10402381.2015.1133739 10.1021/es506182s 10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.035 10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.020 10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.005 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.106 10.1007/s10750-015-2356-4 10.1016/j.eti.2015.07.002 10.1016/j.watres.2015.07.003 10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.056 10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.011 10.1371/journal.pone.0096065 |
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SubjectTerms | Algae Ammonium Ammonium compounds Bentonite Blooms Capacity Chlorophyll Chlorophyll a Cyanobacteria Ecosystem services Ecosystems Eutrophic environments Eutrophic lakes Eutrophication Lake management Lakes Lanthanum lanthanum modified bentonite Management Mineral nutrients Mineralization Nutrient concentrations Nutrient enrichment Nutrient release Nutrients Phosphates Phosphorus phosphorus inactivation Restoration Runoff Sediment Sediments Sorption Swimming swimming lake trophic control Water column Water quality |
Title | Nine years of phosphorus management with lanthanum modified bentonite (Phoslock) in a eutrophic, shallow swimming lake in Germany |
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