Torrefaction and low-temperature carbonization of woody biomass: Evaluation of fuel characteristics of the products

• Published in: Energy (Oxford) Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 676 - 685
• Main Authors: Park, Sang-Woo, Jang, Cheol-Hyeon, Baek, Kyung-Ryul, Yang, Jae-Kyung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2012; Elsevier
• Subjects: activation energy; Applied sciences; biomass; carbonization; coal; combustion; Energy; Exact sciences and technology; temperature; thermogravimetry; torrefaction
• ISSN: 0360-5442
• DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.07.024

Preprocessing of woody biomass was performed with torrefaction and low-temperature carbonization. In this study, the pretreated samples have been used to evaluate the energy yield and fuel characteristics. The combustion profiles of the torrefied sample and the low-temperature carbonized sample blended with coal were examined in order to analyze the characteristics of co-combustion. Energy yields of 80−98% in torrefied samples and 46−63% in low-temperature carbonized samples were observed. It was found that in the low-temperature carbonization zone, the coal band moved toward that of coal. The number of differential thermogravimetric peaks decreased from two to one with an increase in the thermal-treatment temperature. In the case of samples blended with coal and low-temperature carbonized samples at 350°C, it has been confirmed that the activation energy and all index parameters decreased as the blend ratio increased. It was confirmed that as a result, the combustion rate (dα/dt) became higher owing to an increased value of the constant (k), which represents the reaction rate. However, in the case of the sample torrefied at 275°C, it was I confirmed that the combustion rate was not the same, according to the co-combustion ratio, because of an opposite tendency shown in the devolatilization and char combustion stages.