Outage Performance for Mixed FSO-RF Transmission in Satellite-Aerial- Terrestrial Networks
This paper analyzes the outage performance of a satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN), where the satellite-aerial and aerial-terrestrial links utilize free space optical (FSO) with Gamma-Gamma fading and radio frequency (RF) transmission with Rayleigh fading, respectively. In particular, by co...
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Published in | IEEE photonics technology letters Vol. 32; no. 21; pp. 1349 - 1352 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
IEEE
01.11.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | This paper analyzes the outage performance of a satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN), where the satellite-aerial and aerial-terrestrial links utilize free space optical (FSO) with Gamma-Gamma fading and radio frequency (RF) transmission with Rayleigh fading, respectively. In particular, by considering the impacts of pointing error in FSO links, and exploiting transmit beamforming (BF) with imperfect channel state information (CSI) in RF links, we derive an analytical expression for the outage probability (OP) of the considered SATN with a variable-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol. Then, the asymptotical OP expression in high signal-to-noise ratio regime is presented to evaluate the achievable diversity order of the system. Finally, numerical results are given to confirm the validity of the theoretical formulas and reveal the effects of various parameters on the system performance. |
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AbstractList | This paper analyzes the outage performance of a satellite-aerial-terrestrial network (SATN), where the satellite-aerial and aerial-terrestrial links utilize free space optical (FSO) with Gamma-Gamma fading and radio frequency (RF) transmission with Rayleigh fading, respectively. In particular, by considering the impacts of pointing error in FSO links, and exploiting transmit beamforming (BF) with imperfect channel state information (CSI) in RF links, we derive an analytical expression for the outage probability (OP) of the considered SATN with a variable-gain amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol. Then, the asymptotical OP expression in high signal-to-noise ratio regime is presented to evaluate the achievable diversity order of the system. Finally, numerical results are given to confirm the validity of the theoretical formulas and reveal the effects of various parameters on the system performance. |
Author | Zhu, Wei-Ping Liu, Xiaoyu Lin, Min Upadhyay, Prabhat K. Wang, Jin-Yuan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiaoyu orcidid: 0000-0002-9525-6724 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiaoyu organization: College of Telecom{-}munications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Min orcidid: 0000-0002-0296-436X surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Min email: linmin@njupt.edu.cn organization: College of Telecom{-}munications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei-Ping orcidid: 0000-0001-7955-7044 surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Wei-Ping organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: Jin-Yuan orcidid: 0000-0001-5745-4554 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Jin-Yuan organization: College of Telecom{-}munications and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Prabhat K. orcidid: 0000-0001-7636-5469 surname: Upadhyay fullname: Upadhyay, Prabhat K. organization: Discipline of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.2047382 10.1109/LWC.2020.2986750 10.1109/ICC.2016.7510735 10.1109/AERO.2006.1655897 10.1109/JSAC.2018.2832819 10.1117/1.OE.53.1.016107 10.1109/COMST.2018.2856587 10.1109/COMST.2016.2603518 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2830801 10.1109/TVT.2019.2913793 10.1109/LPT.2011.2166063 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2978044 10.1364/JOCN.7.000124 10.1109/MILCOM.2013.280 10.1109/TAES.2019.2952698 10.1109/MCOM.2016.7452263 10.1109/TVT.2015.2404820 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2983309 |
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SubjectTerms | Adaptive optics Amplification Audio frequencies Beamforming Fading Fading channels Links Mixed FSO-RF Optical fiber communication Optical transmitters outage probability Probability Radio frequency satellite-aerial-terrestrial network Signal to noise ratio transmit beamforming Variable gain |
Title | Outage Performance for Mixed FSO-RF Transmission in Satellite-Aerial- Terrestrial Networks |
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