Entanglement and Open Systems in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory

Entanglement has long been the subject of discussion by philosophers of quantum theory, and has recently come to play an essential role for physicists in their development of quantum information theory. In this paper we show how the formalism of algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) provides a rigor...

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Published inStudies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 1 - 31
Main Authors Clifton, Rob, Halvorson, Hans
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2001
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1355-2198
1879-2502
DOI10.1016/S1355-2198(00)00033-2

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Abstract Entanglement has long been the subject of discussion by philosophers of quantum theory, and has recently come to play an essential role for physicists in their development of quantum information theory. In this paper we show how the formalism of algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) provides a rigorous framework within which to analyse entanglement in the context of a fully relativistic formulation of quantum theory. What emerges from the analysis are new practical and theoretical limitations on an experimenter's ability to perform operations on a field in one spacetime region that can disentangle its state from the state of the field in other spacelike-separated regions. These limitations show just how deeply entrenched entanglement is in relativistic quantum field theory, and yield a fresh perspective on the ways in which the theory differs conceptually from both standard non-relativistic quantum theory and classical relativistic field theory.
AbstractList Entanglement has long been the subject of discussion by philosophers of quantum theory, and has recently come to play an essential role for physicists in their development of quantum information theory. In this paper we show how the formalism of algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) provides a rigorous framework within which to analyse entanglement in the context of a fully relativistic formulation of quantum theory. What emerges from the analysis are new practical and theoretical limitations on an experimenter's ability to perform operations on a field in one spacetime region that can disentangle its state from the state of the field in other spacelike-separated regions. These limitations show just how deeply entrenched entanglement is in relativistic quantum field theory, and yield a fresh perspective on the ways in which the theory differs conceptually from both standard non-relativistic quantum theory and classical relativistic field theory.
Author Halvorson, Hans
Clifton, Rob
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  fullname: Halvorson, Hans
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Keywords Quantum Field
Von Neumann Algebra
Entanglement
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Snippet Entanglement has long been the subject of discussion by philosophers of quantum theory, and has recently come to play an essential role for physicists in their...
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SubjectTerms Algebra
Entanglement
Local Operation
Mathematical methods
Mathematics
Philosophy of science
Physics
Quantum Field
Quantum physics
Von Neumann Algebra
Title Entanglement and Open Systems in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory
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Volume 32
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