The accelerated biodegradation of phorate in carrot soils in the United Kingdom

In laboratory incubation studies with 32 farm soils, the initial half-life of freshly-applied phorate ranged from less than 1 to more than 16 weeks. Accelerated degradation was stimulated by a single application of the recommended dose and occurred most readily at pH levels 7.4. It is recommended th...

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Published inCrop protection Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 457 - 461
Main Authors Suett, D.L., Jukes, A.A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.08.1997
Subjects
accelerated degradation
carrot fly
soil insecticides
accelerated degradation
soil insecticides
carrot fly
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Abstract In laboratory incubation studies with 32 farm soils, the initial half-life of freshly-applied phorate ranged from less than 1 to more than 16 weeks. Accelerated degradation was stimulated by a single application of the recommended dose and occurred most readily at pH levels 7.4. It is recommended that the degradative properties of soils are established before insecticide treatments are selected.
AbstractList The extent to which carrot fly control in the U.K. is being jeopardized by accelerated degradation of phorate residues in soil was studied. Incubation of 32 carrot farm soils in the laboratory showed that the half-life of phorate ranged from less than 1 to more than 16 weeks. Accelerated degradation occurred most readily at soil pH levels above 7.4 and least readily in low pH soils with high organic matter content. The potential role of soil characteristics and treatment histories in accelerating phorate degradation also was considered. The implications of these findings for determining proper insecticide application rates are discussed.
In laboratory incubation studies with 32 farm soils, the initial half-life of freshly-applied phorate ranged from less than 1 to more than 16 weeks. Accelerated degradation was stimulated by a single application of the recommended dose and occurred most readily at pH levels 7.4. It is recommended that the degradative properties of soils are established before insecticide treatments are selected.
Author Jukes, A.A.
Suett, D.L.
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Cites_doi 10.1080/02772248809357307
10.1016/0261-2194(88)90062-2
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10.1080/03601238809372584
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Scopes, Ledieu (BIB4) 1979
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Suett (10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB6) 1971; 2
Scopes (10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB4) 1979
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Suett (10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB9) 1988; 18
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    fullname: Suett
– volume: 3
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  ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB7
  article-title: The threat of accelerated degradation of pesticides — myth or reality?
  contributor:
    fullname: Suett
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  publication-title: Pestic. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/ps.2780020304
  contributor:
    fullname: Suett
– volume: B23
  start-page: 1
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB1
  article-title: A comparison of the persistence in a clay loam of single and repeated applications of seven granular insecticides used for corn rootworm control
  publication-title: J. Environ. Sci. Health
  doi: 10.1080/03601238809372584
  contributor:
    fullname: Harris
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  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00011-2_BIB12
  article-title: Influence of some new application variables on insecticide behaviour and availability in soil
  contributor:
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Snippet In laboratory incubation studies with 32 farm soils, the initial half-life of freshly-applied phorate ranged from less than 1 to more than 16 weeks....
The extent to which carrot fly control in the U.K. is being jeopardized by accelerated degradation of phorate residues in soil was studied. Incubation of 32...
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SubjectTerms accelerated degradation
carrot fly
soil insecticides
Title The accelerated biodegradation of phorate in carrot soils in the United Kingdom
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