Conservation Outcomes of Collaborative Forest Management in a Medium Altitude Semideciduous Forest in Mid-western Uganda

Globally, community involvement in forest management has been hailed as an effective strategy to achieve both conservation and livelihoods improvement goals. In Uganda, Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) has been promoted to enable registered local community groups to co-manage specified areas of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of sustainable forestry Vol. 41; no. 3-5; pp. 461 - 480
Main Authors Mawa, Christopher, Babweteera, Fred, Tumusiime, David Mwesigye
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Taylor & Francis 28.05.2022
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
Charcoal
Collaboration
Collaborative Forest Management
Community involvement
Compartments
Conservation
forest conservation outcomes
Forest management
Forestry
Forests
human activity
Ordination
Plant species
Sustainability
Timber inventory
Uganda
Uganda
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Summary:Globally, community involvement in forest management has been hailed as an effective strategy to achieve both conservation and livelihoods improvement goals. In Uganda, Collaborative Forest Management (CFM) has been promoted to enable registered local community groups to co-manage specified areas of state forests with state agencies. However, there is paucity of empirical research evidence on conservation outcomes that are attributable to CFM. To fill this gap, this study used forest inventory data collected in compartments under different forest management regimes (CFM, inactive-CFM, and non-CFM) in 2003 and 2016 to assess spatial and temporal changes in forest structural attributes in a semideciduous forest in mid-western Uganda. Our ordination results show significant changes in tree communities in the non-CFM compartment. The CFM compartment registered a net increase in basal area. We attribute these changes to the high rate of illegal timber extraction and charcoal processing, with signs of the latter only recorded in the inactive- and non-CFM compartments. Illegal timber extraction was perpetuated by powerful outsiders while charcoal processing was dominated by local area residents for cash income. Deliberate management interventions should be instituted to curb illegal human activities and enhance regeneration and recruitment of target tree species in the forest.
ISSN:1054-9811
1540-756X
DOI:10.1080/10549811.2020.1841006