Nominalization and case assignment in Quechua

In Quechua most embedded clauses are nominalized. In addition, dialects like Cuzco and Junin-Huanca have genitive subjects in both complement and relative clauses. Significantly, objects in these clauses cannot be marked with accusative case. Based on the approach to nominalizations suggested in Bor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inLingua Vol. 121; no. 7; pp. 1225 - 1251
Main Authors Cole, Peter, Hermon, Gabriella
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2011
Subjects
Case assignment
Case Marking
Clauses
Dialects
Genitive subjects
Mixed categories
Nominalizations
Quechua
Quechua languages
Syntactic Structures
def
fut
Qu
progr
cause
Mixed categories
refl
Quechua languages
INT
DS
1OM
top
Nominalizations
subj
Genitive subjects
SS
val
ACC
af
BEN
poss
CIS
EVID
NOM
1
GEN
2
3
nomin
Case assignment
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0024-3841
1872-6135
DOI10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010

Cover

Abstract In Quechua most embedded clauses are nominalized. In addition, dialects like Cuzco and Junin-Huanca have genitive subjects in both complement and relative clauses. Significantly, objects in these clauses cannot be marked with accusative case. Based on the approach to nominalizations suggested in Borsley and Kornfilt (2000), we derive the case marking pattern in nominalized clauses from the level at which nominalization applies in the derivation. We also analyze the genitive subjects in Quechua as licensed by C (as in Turkish) rather than by D (as suggested in recent work by Miyagawa for Japanese).
AbstractList In Quechua most embedded clauses are nominalized. In addition, dialects like Cuzco and Junin-Huanca have genitive subjects in both complement and relative clauses. Significantly, objects in these clauses cannot be marked with accusative case. Based on the approach to nominalizations suggested in Borsley and Kornfilt (2000), we derive the case marking pattern in nominalized clauses from the level at which nominalization applies in the derivation. We also analyze the genitive subjects in Quechua as licensed by C (as in Turkish) rather than by D (as suggested in recent work by Miyagawa for Japanese). [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]
In Quechua most embedded clauses are nominalized. In addition, dialects like Cuzco and Junin-Huanca have genitive subjects in both complement and relative clauses. Significantly, objects in these clauses cannot be marked with accusative case. Based on the approach to nominalizations suggested in Borsley and Kornfilt (2000), we derive the case marking pattern in nominalized clauses from the level at which nominalization applies in the derivation. We also analyze the genitive subjects in Quechua as licensed by C (as in Turkish) rather than by D (as suggested in recent work by Miyagawa for Japanese).
Author Hermon, Gabriella
Cole, Peter
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Peter
  surname: Cole
  fullname: Cole, Peter
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gabriella
  surname: Hermon
  fullname: Hermon, Gabriella
  email: gaby@udel.edu
BookMark eNqFkE9LxDAQxYOs4O7qN_DQm6fWmSZtUw-CLP6DRRH0HNJ0umZp07VpBf30bq0nDwoP3uW9N8xvwWaudcTYKUKEgOn5Nqqt2ww6igExglFwwOYoszhMkSczNgeIRcilwCO28H4LACjyfM7Ch7axTtf2U_e2dYF2ZWC0p0B7bzeuIdcH1gVPA5nXQR-zw0rXnk5-fMlebq6fV3fh-vH2fnW1Dg3nsg9FXlQG4zjNKYeCY1GiwIRnqeBZplMpM15BQkWmSWriKGJeoJZYpBlAEgNfsrNpd9e1bwP5XjXWG6pr7agdvJISRSLzGPfJiylputb7jiplbP_9St9pWysENSJSWzUhUiMiBaPGM-JXedfZRncf_9UupxrtEbxb6pQ3lpyh0nZkelW29u-BL0hOgo4
CODEN LINGAO
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1162_ling_a_00363
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_012
crossref_primary_10_15381_lengsoc_v20i2_22186
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lingua_2020_102875
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11049_020_09471_1
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.009
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2011 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7T9
DOI 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010
DatabaseName CrossRef
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
DatabaseTitleList Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Languages & Literatures
EISSN 1872-6135
EndPage 1251
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_010
S0024384111000234
GroupedDBID --K
--M
--Z
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29L
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JO
AACJB
AACTN
AADFP
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAGJA
AAGUQ
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABOYX
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNCT
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFYLN
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
IHE
J1W
KOM
LPU
M3Y
M41
MO0
MVM
N9A
NCXOZ
NHB
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OKEIE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPCBC
SSB
SSO
SSS
SSY
SSZ
T5K
TN5
ULY
UQL
WH7
WUQ
XFK
YQT
ZA5
ZY4
~A~
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7T9
EFKBS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c338t-49bfc12269e90b31bd14153764377a68873f05eb7ae8ae31423b1a81b67005203
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0024-3841
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 16:28:49 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:23:29 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:03 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:24:53 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords def
fut
Qu
progr
cause
Mixed categories
refl
Quechua languages
INT
DS
1OM
top
Nominalizations
subj
Genitive subjects
SS
val
ACC
af
BEN
poss
CIS
EVID
NOM
1
GEN
2
3
nomin
Case assignment
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c338t-49bfc12269e90b31bd14153764377a68873f05eb7ae8ae31423b1a81b67005203
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 881458921
PQPubID 23478
PageCount 27
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_881458921
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_010
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_010
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Lingua
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Malouf (bib0090) 2000
Cole (bib0030) 1982
Hiraiwa (bib0060) 2001
Weber (bib0135) 1993
Cusihuamán (bib0040) 1976
Parker (bib0150) 1963; 32
Miyagawa (bib0155) 2011; 121
Underhill (bib0120) 1972; 3
Borsley, Kornfilt (bib0010) 2000
Cerrón-Palomino, R., 1975. Relativization in Wanka-Quechua. Unpublished Ms. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Miyagawa (bib0095) 2008
Hankamer, Knecht (bib0045) 1976; 4
Cole, Hermon (bib0035) 1994; 25
Cerrón-Palomino (bib0020) 1976
Cerrón-Palomino (bib0025) 2003
Muysken (bib0145) 2011
Lefebvre, Muysken (bib0085) 1988
Torero (bib0110) 1964
Aoun (bib0140) 1981
Hermon (bib0055) 1985
Weber (bib0130) 1989
Kornfilt (bib0080) 2008
Weber, D.J., 1978. Relativization in Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. M.A. Thesis. University of California at Los Angeles.
Kornfilt (bib0070) 2003
Hastings, R.E., 2004. The syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification: the case of Quechua. PhD Dissertation. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Kornfilt (bib0065) 2001
Kornfilt (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0080) 2008
10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0015
Hermon (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0055) 1985
Cusihuamán (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0040) 1976
Underhill (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0120) 1972; 3
Weber (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0135) 1993
Kornfilt (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0065) 2001
Hiraiwa (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0060) 2001
Kornfilt (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0070) 2003
Cole (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0035) 1994; 25
Torero (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0110) 1964
Cerrón-Palomino (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0020) 1976
Lefebvre (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0085) 1988
Cerrón-Palomino (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0025) 2003
Miyagawa (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0155) 2011; 121
Aoun (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0140) 1981
10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0125
Miyagawa (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0095) 2008
Muysken (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0145) 2011
Borsley (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0010) 2000
Cole (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0030) 1982
Hankamer (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0045) 1976; 4
Parker (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0150) 1963; 32
Malouf (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0090) 2000
Weber (10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0130) 1989
10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0050
References_xml – year: 1976
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Gramática Quechua: Junín-Huanca
– year: 1964
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: Los dialectos quechuas
– year: 1982
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Imbabura Quechua
– volume: 4
  start-page: 123
  year: 1976
  end-page: 135
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: The role of the subject/non-subject distinction in determining the choice of relative clause participle in Turkish
  publication-title: NELS
– volume: 32
  start-page: 241
  year: 1963
  end-page: 252
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: La clasificación genética de los dialectos quechuas
  publication-title: Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima, Peru)
– volume: 3
  start-page: 87
  year: 1972
  end-page: 99
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: Turkish participles
  publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry
– year: 1985
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Syntactic Modularity
– start-page: 181
  year: 2008
  end-page: 198
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: Genitive subjects in Altaic
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics 4, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 56
– start-page: 129
  year: 2003
  end-page: 215
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Subject case in Turkish nominalized clauses
  publication-title: Syntactic Structures and Morphological Information
– volume: 25
  start-page: 239
  year: 1994
  end-page: 262
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: Is there LF Wh-movement?
  publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry
– start-page: 63
  year: 2001
  end-page: 82
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: On the syntax and morphology of clausal complements and adjuncts in the Turkic languages
  publication-title: Aspects of Typology and Universals
– year: 1989
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: A Grammar of Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. University of California Publications in Linguistics 112
– year: 1993
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: The Binding Properties of Quechua Suffixes. Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics 37
– start-page: 3
  year: 1981
  end-page: 24
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: Parts of speech: a case of redistribution
  publication-title: Theory of Markedness in Generative Grammar
– year: 1988
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Mixed Categories: Nominalizations in Quechua. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 11
– reference: Weber, D.J., 1978. Relativization in Huallaga (Huánuco) Quechua. M.A. Thesis. University of California at Los Angeles.
– year: 2011
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Relative clauses in Ecuadorian Quechua
  publication-title: Subordination in Native South-American Languages
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1265
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1282
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: Genitive subjects in Altaic and specification of phase
  publication-title: Lingua
– start-page: 145
  year: 2008
  end-page: 168
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Subject case and AGR in two types of Turkic RCs
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics 4, MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 56
– year: 2003
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Lingüística Quechua
– year: 2000
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Mixed Categories in the Hierarchical Lexicon. Center for the Study of Language and Information
– year: 1976
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Gramática Quechua Cuzco-Collao
– start-page: 101
  year: 2000
  end-page: 131
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Mixed extended projections
  publication-title: The Nature and Function of Syntactic Categories. Syntax and Semantics 32
– reference: Cerrón-Palomino, R., 1975. Relativization in Wanka-Quechua. Unpublished Ms. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
– start-page: 66
  year: 2001
  end-page: 125
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: On nominative-genitive conversion
  publication-title: MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 39: A Few from Building E39. Cambridge, MA
– reference: Hastings, R.E., 2004. The syntax and semantics of relativization and quantification: the case of Quechua. PhD Dissertation. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
– ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0125
– year: 1964
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0110
– volume: 32
  start-page: 241
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0150
  article-title: La clasificación genética de los dialectos quechuas
  publication-title: Revista del Museo Nacional (Lima, Peru)
– year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0135
– start-page: 63
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0065
  article-title: On the syntax and morphology of clausal complements and adjuncts in the Turkic languages
– year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0130
– volume: 3
  start-page: 87
  year: 1972
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0120
  article-title: Turkish participles
  publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry
– start-page: 66
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0060
  article-title: On nominative-genitive conversion
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0090
– year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0020
– year: 1982
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0030
– year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0085
– ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0015
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0025
– year: 1985
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0055
– volume: 25
  start-page: 239
  issue: 2
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0035
  article-title: Is there LF Wh-movement?
  publication-title: Linguistic Inquiry
– volume: 4
  start-page: 123
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0045
  article-title: The role of the subject/non-subject distinction in determining the choice of relative clause participle in Turkish
  publication-title: NELS
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1265
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0155
  article-title: Genitive subjects in Altaic and specification of phase
  publication-title: Lingua
  doi: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.009
– ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0050
– start-page: 101
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0010
  article-title: Mixed extended projections
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0145
  article-title: Relative clauses in Ecuadorian Quechua
– start-page: 3
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0140
  article-title: Parts of speech: a case of redistribution
– start-page: 129
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0070
  article-title: Subject case in Turkish nominalized clauses
– start-page: 145
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0080
  article-title: Subject case and AGR in two types of Turkic RCs
– start-page: 181
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0095
  article-title: Genitive subjects in Altaic
– year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010_bib0040
SSID ssj0001499
Score 1.904671
Snippet In Quechua most embedded clauses are nominalized. In addition, dialects like Cuzco and Junin-Huanca have genitive subjects in both complement and relative...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1225
SubjectTerms Case assignment
Case Marking
Clauses
Dialects
Genitive subjects
Mixed categories
Nominalizations
Quechua
Quechua languages
Syntactic Structures
Title Nominalization and case assignment in Quechua
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2011.01.010
https://www.proquest.com/docview/881458921
Volume 121
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFH_M7eJF_HZ-jBzEW12zJP04juGYOgeCg91C0qY6kW649erf7kubDhRkIORUmlJe0t_7vfT33gO4zmJlFBdW8yS0x00qPMWtAoAZneIG8pm255BPk2A05Q8zMWvAoM6FsbJKh_0Vppdo7a50nTW7y_nc5vj2OIs4tUXP0PPwHWj1WByIJrT694-jyQaQMQhwSg_u2Ql1Bl0p87JJ34VytTzt8P_yUL-wunRAw33Yc8yR9KuXO4CGyQ_hdOzOG1fkhow3JZJXR-BNFmW_LpdnSVSekgRdFkG2PH8tNQBknpPnwiRvhTqG6fDuZTDyXG8EL8Ggcu3xWGcJRe4Um9jXjOqUoitGtOAsDFWA0MEyXxgdKhMpwyiyJk0VclSbliNwCU6gmS9ycwYEOU4k0iATWaB4GAiNHtvGiWkShYmOdBtYbQ-ZuMLhtn_Fh6wVYu-ysqK0VpS-HX4bvM2sZVU4Y8v9YW1q-WMDSMT2LTNJvTISvw37w0PlZlGsZBRRLqK4R8___fAL2K1Oka3E8RKa68_CXCENWesO7Nx-0Y7bbN-7OdnC
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5zHvQi_nb-zEG81bVr0qZHGY6p20DYYLeQtKlWpBtuvfq3-16bThRkIORUkra8pN_78vq9F0Ku00gZxThqnrh2mEm4oxgqAHyjE1hArq8xDjkcBf0Je5zyaYN061wYlFVa7K8wvURre6VtrdmeZxnm-HaYL5iHRc_A87ANsgkPDVHXd_v5rfOALYDVeTAHu9f5c6XIC1O-C2UreWJz__JPv5C6dD-9XbJjeSO9q15tjzRMvk-OBzbauKA3dLAqkLw4IM5oVp7WZbMsqcoTGoPDosCVs5dSAUCznD4XJn4t1CGZ9O7H3b5jT0ZwYthSLh0W6TT2gDlFJnK17-nEA0cMWMH8MFQBAIefutzoUBmhjO8BZ9KeAoaKSTkcJuCINPNZbk4IBYYjeBKkPA0UCwOuwV_jLjGJRRhroVvEr-0hY1s2HE-veJe1PuxNVlaUaEXpYnNbxFmNmldlM9b0D2tTyx_TLwHZ14yk9cxI-DLwd4fKzaxYSCE8xkXU8U7_ffMrstUfDwdy8DB6OiPbVTwZxY7npLn8KMwFEJKlviwX3BeLddqN
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nominalization+and+case+assignment+in+Quechua&rft.jtitle=Lingua&rft.au=Cole%2C+Peter&rft.au=Hermon%2C+Gabriella&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.issn=0024-3841&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1225&rft.epage=1251&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.lingua.2011.01.010&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_lingua_2011_01_010
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0024-3841&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0024-3841&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0024-3841&client=summon