Gamma-Ray Induced Radiation Damage Up to 340 Mrad in Various Scintillation Crystals
Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency scintillation crystals are widely used in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. A crucial issue is radiation damage in crystals. We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators of...
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| Published in | IEEE transactions on nuclear science Vol. 63; no. 2; pp. 612 - 619 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
IEEE
01.04.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency scintillation crystals are widely used in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. A crucial issue is radiation damage in crystals. We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators of large size, including BaF 2 , BGO, CeF 3 , pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO, with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad and a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h. Optical and scintillation properties of these crystal samples were measured before and after irradiations. The results show that pure CsI has good radiation hardness below 100 krad. BaF 2 , BGO and LYSO have good radiation hardness beyond 1 Mrad. In terms of light output degradation LYSO is clearly the best among all scintillation crystals. |
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| AbstractList | Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency scintillation crystals are widely used in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. A crucial issue is radiation damage in crystals. We report an investigation on γ-ray induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators of large size, including BaF 2 , BGO, CeF 3 , pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO, with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad and a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h. Optical and scintillation properties of these crystal samples were measured before and after irradiations. The results show that pure CsI has good radiation hardness below 100 krad. BaF 2 , BGO and LYSO have good radiation hardness beyond 1 Mrad. In terms of light output degradation LYSO is clearly the best among all scintillation crystals. Because of their superb energy resolution and detection efficiency scintillation crystals are widely used in high energy and nuclear physics experiments. A crucial issue is radiation damage in crystals. We report an investigation on [Formula Omitted]-ray induced radiation damage in various crystal scintillators of large size, including [Formula Omitted], BGO, [Formula Omitted], pure CsI, LSO/LYSO/LFS and PWO, with an integrated dose up to 340 Mrad and a dose rate up to 1 Mrad/h. Optical and scintillation properties of these crystal samples were measured before and after irradiations. The results show that pure CsI has good radiation hardness below 100 krad. [Formula Omitted], BGO and LYSO have good radiation hardness beyond 1 Mrad. In terms of light output degradation LYSO is clearly the best among all scintillation crystals. |
| Author | Liyuan Zhang Fan Yang Ren-Yuan Zhu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fan surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Fan – sequence: 2 givenname: Liyuan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Liyuan – sequence: 3 givenname: Ren-Yuan surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Ren-Yuan |
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| SubjectTerms | Absorption Crystals Emission Gamma-rays light output longitudinal transmittance Optical variables measurement radiation damage Radiation effects scintillation crystal Systematics Uncertainty |
| Title | Gamma-Ray Induced Radiation Damage Up to 340 Mrad in Various Scintillation Crystals |
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